Transportation Safety


National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, NHTSA, 2007, Traffic Safety Facts, Overview



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4. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, NHTSA, 2007, Traffic Safety Facts, Overview

5. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, NHTSA, Work Related Crashes: Incidence and Remedies, Jeff Michael, NHTSA

6. Ontario Ministry of Transportation, A safe cushion of air for your driving comfort

7. Skinner,J. Trunnell, K., What Causes Accidents, 2006

8. U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, 2005, Federal High Way Administration

9. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

10. U.S. Department of Transportation, NHTSA National Center for Statistics and Analysis-Safety belt use in 2003-Use rates in the states and territories

10. www.Car-Accidents.com

Learning Exercise

1. When approaching an intersection, traffic in left lane poses the greatest chance of hitting you.

a. True

b. False

2. Try to keep at least a seconds following distance between you and the car in front.

a. 1-2

b. 2-3

c. 4-6

Learning Exercise

3. One of the purposes of scanning parked cars is to give you hints of movement into traffic.

a. True

b. False

4. To assist you in avoiding rear-end collisions, Allow a smaller spacing when following smaller, lighter vehicles, such as motorcycles.

a. True

b. False

Learning Exercise

5. Which of the following are proper techniques that should be employed when backing?

a. Visually clear the area behind the vehicle

b. Park so you can pull forward when leaving

c. Back into your parking space to begin with instead of backing out when you leave

d. all of the above

6. Deer-vehicle crashes result in less than 10,000 personal injuries in the U.S. on an annual basis.

a. True

b. False

Learning Exercise

7. Deer-vehicle crashes can be avoided by employing the following techniques:

a. Veering off the roadway

b. Especially watch for deer from dusk to dawn

c. Use high-beam headlights when driving in deer territory

d. Both b and c

8. Double the distance between you and the vehicle in front of you when driving in inclement weather.

a. False

b. True

Learning Exercise

9. Driving in inclement weather is fatiguing.

a. True

b. False

10. Once you start crossing a railroad track, stop and get out if lights start to flash or gates come down.

a. true

b. False

Learning Exercise

11. In fatal crashes, 25% of passenger vehicle occupants who were totally ejected from vehicles were killed.

a. True

b. False

12. The lap belt should be worn low on the hips, two to four inches below the waist, and against the thighs.

a. True

b. False

Answer Key

1. a

2. c

3. a

4. b

5. d

6. b

7. d

8. b

9. a

10. b

11. b

12. a

Safe Driving Program
Module 5

This material was produced under grant number 46E5-HT05 from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. It does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S. Department of Labor, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the U. S. Government

Course Outline

  • Statistics and employer costs

  • Safe driving program benefits

  • Safe driving program elements

  • Senior management commitment & employee involvement

  • Written policies and procedures

  • Driver agreements

  • Motor vehicle record checks

  • Crash reporting & investigation

Course Outline

  • Safe driving program elements cont’d:

  • Vehicle selection, maintenance & inspection

  • Disciplinary action system

  • Reward/incentive program

  • Driver training/communication

  • Regulatory compliance

  • Management, Leadership and Administration

  • Operational Environment

  • Driver Considerations

  • Vehicle Considerations

  • Incident Reporting and Analysis

Course Objectives

  • Be able to recognize the annual cost to employers of motor vehicle crashes

  • Be able to identify the benefits of a safe driving program

  • Be able to identify the elements of a safe driving program

  • Be able to identify the components and requirements of the ANSI/ASSE Standard - Safe Practices for Motor Vehicle Operations

Statistics

  • Every 12 minutes, someone dies in a motor vehicle crash

  • Every 10 seconds an injury occurs

  • Every 5 seconds a crash occurs

  • Many of these incidents occur during the workday or during the commute to and from work

Employer Burden

  • Employers bear the cost for injuries that occur both on and off the job

  • Implementing a driver safety program in the workplace can greatly reduce the risks faced by your employees and their families while protecting your company’s bottom line

Cost of Vehicle Crashes

  • Cost employers $60 billion annually in medical care. legal expenses, property damage and lost productivity

  • Average crash cost an employer $16,500

  • Average crash with an injury costs $74,000

  • Costs can exceed $500,000 if a fatality is involved


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