Mapping the Ocean Floor Background Information: sound navigation and R



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Materials:

Graph paper, pencil, blue, brown map pencils

Data sheets for Mariana Trench and Mid-Atlantic Ridge

Procedure:


  1. Using the graphs provided, label the x-axis with distance and the y-axis with depth. Don’t forget the units!

  2. The heavy line across the graph represents sea level (0 meters).

  3. Plot the depth of each recorded sounding at each distance on the graph paper.

  4. Connect the plotted graph points to create a profile of the sea floor along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.

  5. Repeat the procedures for the Mariana Trench.



Mid Atlantic Ridge




Mariana Trench

Distance from N. America

(km)

Depth to sea floor

(m)




Distance from S. Guam

(km)

Depth to sea floor

(m)


Mid Atlantic Ridge

The data table shows the depth of the Atlantic Ocean measured by a research vessel traveling East along the 39oN latitude.


0

0




0


Mariana Trench

The data table shows the depth of the deepest portion of the Mariana Trench. Data was collected by the Challenger II research vessel as it traveled East along the 11oN latitude line.


+404

160

-165




8

-1280

200

-1800




16

-1000

500

-3500




24

-33

800

-4600




32

-1000

1050

-5450




40

-3000

1450

-5100




48

-3915

1800

-5300




56

-4555

2000

-5600




64

-2000

2300

-4750




72

-2791

2400

-3500




80

-3000

2600

-3100




88

-2791

3000

-4300




96

-2658

3200

-3900




104

-3000

3450

-3400




112

-3200

3550

-2100




120

-2584

3600

-1330




128

-3100

3700

-1275




136

-4200

3950

-1000




144

-7100

4000

0




152

-8200

4100

-1300




160

-11022

4350

-3650




168

-10000

4500

-5100




176

-9000

5000

-5000




184

-8000

5300

-4200




192

-7000

5450

-1800




200

-5900

5500

-920




208

-5100

5600

180




216

-4588

5650

0




224

-4200










232

-3840










240

-3800



Analysis:


  1. Shade in the sea floor with a brown map pencil on both graphs.

  2. Shade in the ocean water with a blue map pencil on both graphs.

  3. Using your knowledge of plate tectonics, reference maps and your textbook, label the following on your graph:


Mid Atlantic Ridge




Mariana Trench

Ocean Name




Ocean Name

2 plates on each side of ridge




2 plates on each side of trench

Kind of plate boundary




Kind of plate boundary

Arrows to show direction of plate movement




Arrows to show direction of plate movement

Landforms: ridge, new crust material, rift valley




Landforms: trench, subduction zone



Conclusions:

Write two paragraphs. The first paragraph should explain the plate tectonics along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The second paragraph should explain plate tectonics along the Mariana Trench.




Application:
How are the two maps alike?

How are they different?


How does the process taking place on each map determine the topography?



1000


























Mid Atlantic Ridge

Latitude 39o N




























































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2000












































































































































































3000












































































































































































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6000

0


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