Master bibliography for sports in society, 1994–2009 Note



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Martinek, Thomas J., and Tammy Shilling. 2003. Developing compassionate leadership in underserved youth. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance 74, 5: 33–39.

Marty, Martin E., and R. S. Appleby, eds. 1995. Fundamentalisms comprehended (Vol. 5 of The Fundamentalism Project). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Martzke, Rudy, and Reid Cherner, 2004. Channeling how to view sports. USA Today (August 17): 1C–2C.

Marvez, Alex. 2002. Steroid abuse grips wrestling, too. Rocky Mountain News (July 19): C8.

Marx, Jeffrey. 2004. He turns boys into men. Parade (August 29): 4–6.

Mason, D. S. 2002. “Get the puck outta here!” Media transnationalism and Canadian identity. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 26 (2): 140–167.

Massengale, John. 1974. Coaching as an occupational subculture. Phi Delta Kappan 56(2):140–142.

Massengale, John. 1975. Occupational role conflict and the teacher/coach. Paper presented at the meetings of the Western Social Science Association, Denver.

Massengale, John. 1981. Role conflict and the teacher/coach: some occupational causes and considerations for the sport sociologist. In S. Greendorfer and A. Yiannakis, eds. Sociology of sport: diverse perspectives. Leisure Press, West Point, N.Y.

Mastandrea, Linda & Czubernat, Donna. 2006. Sports and the physically challenged: an encyclopedia of people, events, and organizations. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 2006

Mathes, Sharon A. 1978. Body image and sex stereotyping. In C. Oglesby, ed. Women and sport: from myth to reality. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia.

Mathes, Sharon A. 1982. Women coaches: endangered species? Paper presented at the meetings of the American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, Houston.

Mathesen, H., and K. Flatten. 1996. Newspaper representation of women athletes in 1984 and 1994. Women in Sport & Physical Activity Journal 5,

Mathisen, James. 1990. Reviving “Muscular Christianity”: Gil Dodds and the institutionalization of sport evangelism. Sociological Focus 23, 3: 233–49.

Mathisen, James. 1992. From civil religion to folk religion: The case of American sport. In S. Hoffman, ed. Sport and religion (pp. 17–34). Champaign IL: Human Kinetics.

Matson, Barbara. 2004. A growth sport is stunting female coaches. Boston Globe (Dec. 5):

May, Rollo. 1972. Power and innocence: A search for the sources of violence. New York: W. W. Norton.

Mayeda, David. Tokiharu. 1999. From model minority to economic threat: Media portrayals of major league baseball pitchers Hideo Nomo and Hideki Irabu. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 23, 2: 203–217.

Mayo, David, and Eduard Inglés. 2008. Sport and the construction of national identity: The case of Catalonia. Paper presented at the 5th Conference of the European Association for Sociology of Sport (Bled, Slovernia, May 23).

Mazza, Carlo. 2006. Sport as viewed from the Church’s Magisterium (pp. 55–73). In Pontifical Council for the Laity. 2006. The world of sport today: A field of Christian mission. Città del Vaticana: Libreria Editrice Vaticana.

McCall, Michael M., and Howard S. Becker. 1990. Introduction. Pp. 1–15 in H. S. Becker and M. M. McCall, eds. Symbolic interaction and cultural studies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

McCall, Nathan. 1997. What’s going on: Personal essays. New York: Random House.

McCallum, J. 1988. The NBA will be going global--and soon. Sports Illustrated 69(20):58–63.

McCallum, Jack. 2002. Citizen Barkley. Sports Illustrated 96,11 (March 11): 38.

McCallum, Jack. 2003. Thank God it’s Friday. Sports Illustrated 99, 12 (September 29): 40–42.

McCarthy, D., R. L. Jones, and P. Potrac. 2003. Constructing Images and Interpreting Realities: The Case of the Black Soccer Player on Television. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 38, 2: 217–238.

McCarthy, Michael. 2005. Athletes on the outs in ads: Hip-hop artists outscore jocks in endorsements. USA Today, July 5: 1C–2C.

McCaughtry, N. 2004. Learning to Read Gender Relations in Schooling: Implications of Personal History and Teaching Context on Identifying Disempowerment for Girls. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 75, 4: 400–412.

McChesney, Robert W. 1999. The new global media: It’s a small world of big conglomerates. The Nation 269, 18: 11–15.

McClelland, John, ed. 2006. Body and mind: sport in Europe from the Roman Empire to the Renaissance. NY: Routledge.

McClendon, M. J., and D. Stanley Eitzen. 1975. Interracial contact on collegiate basketball teams: a test of Sherif’s theory of superordinate goals. Social Science Quarterly 55, 4: 926–938.

McClung, Lisa R., & Elaine. M. Blinde. 1998. Negotiation of the gendered ideology of sport: Experiences of women intercollegiate athletes. Paper presented at the annual conference of the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport, Las Vegas (November).

McComb, David G. 2004. Sports in world history. London/New York: Routledge.

McCormack, Jane B., and Laurence Chalip. 1988. Sport as socialization: A critique of methodological premises. The Social Science Journal 25, 1: 83–92.

McCullagh, Ciaran. 2002. Media power. New York: Palgrave.

McDaniel, S. R., & C. B. Sullivan. 1998. Extending the sports experience: Mediations in cyberspace. Pp. 266–281 in L. A. Wenner, ed. MediaSport. London/NY: Routledge.

McDermott, B. 1982. The glitter has gone. Sports Illustrated 57(20):82–96.

McDermott, L. 1996. Toward a feminist understanding of physicality within the context of women’s physically active and sporting lives. Sociology of Sport Journal 13, 1: 12–30.

McDermott, L. 2007. A government analysisof children “at risk” in a world of physical inactivity and obesity epidemics. Sociology of Sport Journal 24, 3: 302–324.

McDonagh, Eileen, and Laura Pappana. 2007. Playing with the boys: Why separatre is not equal in sports. New York: Oxford University Press.

McDonald, Ian. 1999. “Physiological patriots”?: The politics of physical culture and Hindu nationalism in India. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 34, 4: 343–358.

McDonald, Mary. (1992). Rethinking resistance: The Olympic Games and alternative models. Paper presented the annual conference of the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport, Toledo (November).

McDonald, Mary G. 2000. The marketing of the Women’s National Basketball Association and the making of postfeminism. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 35 (1), 35–47.

McDonald, Mary, and Susan Birrell. 1999. Reading sport critically: A methodology for interrogating power. Sociology of Sport Journal 16, 4: 283–300.

McDowell, Jacqueline, and George B. Cunningham. (in press). The prevalence of occupational segregation in athletic administrative positions. International Journal of Sport Management.

McElroy, M. 1979. Sport participation and educational aspirations: an explicit consideration of academic and sport value climates. Research Quarterly 40, 2: 241–248.

McEntegart, Pete et al. 2002. The top 100 sports books of all time. Sports Illustrated 97, 24 (December 16): 128–148.

McGarry, Karen. 2005. Mass media and gender identity in high performance Canadian figure skating. The Sport Journal 8, 1: www.thesportjournal.org (retrieved July 14, 2005).

McGehee, R.V., and M.J. Paul. 1986. Racial makeup of central, stacking, and other playing positions in Southeastern Conference football teams, 1967–1983. In L. Vander Velden and J. Humphrey, eds. Current selected research in the psychology and sociology of sport. AMS Press, New York.

McGraw, D. 1997. The national bet. U.S. News & World Report, April 7: 50–55.

McGuire, R. T., Jr., and D. L. Cook. 1983. The influence of others and the decision to participate in youth sports. Journal of Sport Behavior 6, 1: 9–16.

McHale, James, P., Penelope G. Vinden, Loren Bush, Derek Richer, David Shaw, and Brienne Smith. 2005. Patterns of personal and social adjustment among sport-involved and noninvolved urban middle-school children. Sociology of Sport Journal 22, 2: 119–136.

McKay, J. 1990. The ‘moral panic’ of drugs in sport. Paper presented at the Australian Sociology Association Conference, Queensland (December).

McKay, J., G. Lawrence, T. Miller, and D. Rowe. 1993. Globalization and Australian sport. Sport Science Review 2, 1: 10–28.

McKay, Jim 1997. Managing gender: Affirmative action and organizational power in Australian, Canadian, and New Zealand sport. Albany, NY: Stat University of New York Press.

McKay, Jim 1999. Gender and organizational power in Canadian sport. In P. White & K. Young, eds. Sport and gender in Canada (pp. 197–215). Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press.

McKay, Jim. 1990. The “moral panic” of drugs in sport. Paper presented at the Australian Sociology Association Conference, Queensland (December).

McKay, Jim. 2005. Americans with Disibilities Act: A job not done (yet). Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, July 15: www.post-gazette.com/pg/05196/538181.stm (retrieved, July 21, 2005).

McKenna, Jim, and Howard Thomas. 2007. Enduring injustice: a case study of retirement from professional rugby union. Sport, Education and Society 12, 1: 19–35.

McKenzie, Bette. 1999. Retiring from the sideline: Building new identities on new terms. In Jay Coakley and Peter Donnelly, eds., Inside Sports (pp. 232–236). London: Routledge.

McNeal, Ralf B., Jr. 1995. Extracurricular activities and high school dropouts. Sociology of Education 64, 1: 62–81.

McPherson, Barry. 1975. Past, present and future perspectives for research in sport sociology. Int. Rev. Sport Sociol. 10(1):55–71.

McPherson, Barry. 1980. Retirement from professional sport: the process and problems of occupational and psychological adjustment. Sociological Symposium 30: 126–43.

McPherson, Barry. 1984. Sport participation across the life cycle: a review of the literature and suggestions for future research. Sociology of Sport Journal 1, 3: 213–230.

McPherson, Barry. 1985. Socialization: toward a “new wave” of scholarly inquiry in a sport context. In A. Miracle and C.R. Rees, eds. Sport and sociological theory. Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc., Champaign, Ill.

McShane, Larry. 1999. Winner take all (Associated Press). Colorado Springs Gazette, 4 July, LIFE4

McTeer, W. 1987. Intercollegiate athletes and student life: two studies in the Canadian case. ARENA Review 11, 2: 94–100.

Mead, C. 1985. Black hero in a white land. Sports Illustrated 63 (13), 16 September, 80–101.

Mead, C. 1985. Champion Joe Louis: Black hero in white America. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.

Mead, G.H. 1934. Mind, self, and society. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Medrich, E.A., et al. 1982. The serious business of growing up. University of California Press, Berkeley, Calif.

Meier, Klaus. 1981. On the inadequacies of sociological definitions of sport. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 16, 2: 79–100.

Melnick, Merrill. 1988. Racial segregation by playing position in the English football league: some preliminary observations. J. Sport Soc. Iss. 12(2):122–130.

Melnick, Merrill. 1992. Male athletes and sexual assault. JOPERD 63(5):32–35.

Melnick, Merrill J. 1988. Racial segregation by playing position in the English football league: Some preliminary observations. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 12, 2: 122–30.

Melnick, Merrill J. 1992. Male athletes and sexual assault. JOPERD 63, 5: 32–35.

Melnick, Merrill J. 1996. Maori women and positional segregation in New Zealand netball: Another test of the Anglocentric Hypothesis. Sociology of Sport Journal 13, 3: 259–73.

Melnick, Merrill, and Steven J Jackson. 2002. Globalization American-Style and Reference Idol Selection: The Importance of Athlete Celebrity Others among New Zealand Youth. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 37, 3–4: 429–448.

Melnick, Merrill J., and John W. Loy. 1996. The effects of formal structure on leadership recruitment: An analysis of team captaincy among New Zealand provincial rugby teams. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 31, 1: 91–107.

Melnick, Merrill J., and Donald Sabo. 1994. Sport and social mobility among African-American and Hispanic athletes. Pp. 221–41 in G. Eisen and D. K. Wiggins, eds. Ethnicity and sport in North American history and culture. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Melnick, Merrill J., Donald Sabo, and B. Vanfossen. 1992. Effects of interscholastic athletic participation on the social, educational, and career mobility of Hispanic girls and boys. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 27, 1: 57–75.

Melnick, Merrill J., and R. Thomson. 1996. The Maori people and positional segregation in New Zealand rugby football: A test of the Anglocentric hypothesis. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 31, 2: 139–54.

Melnick, Merrill J., B. Vanfossen, and Donald Sabo. 1988. Developmental effects of athletic participation among high school girls. Sociology of Sport Journal 5, 1: 22–36.

Menary, Steve. 2007. Outcasts!: the lands that FIFA forgot. Studley, UK: Know the Score Books.

Mendelsohn, Daniel. 2004. What Olympic Ideal? The New York Times Magazine, August 8: www.nytimes.com/2004/08/08/magazine/WLN130551.html.

Mennesson, C. 2000. “Hard” women and “soft” women. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 35 (1), 21–33.

Mennesson, Christine, and Jean-Paul Clément. 2003. Homosociability and Homosexuality: The Case of Soccer Played by Women. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 38, 3: 311–330.

Menzies, H. 1989. Women’s sport: Treatment by the media. Pp. 220–31 in K. Dyer, ed. Sportswomen towards 2000: A celebration. Richmond, South Australia: University of Adelaide.

Merchant, Larry. 1971. And every day you take another bite. Doubleday Publishing Co., New York.

Merrill, Dave. 2002. Skateboarding grinds out urban revival. USA Today (July 30): 6C–7C.

Messing, Manfred. 1978. The personality of the physical education teacher from the pupil’s point of view. Paper presented at the International Scientific Congress on the Personality of the Physical Education Teacher, Olomouc, CSSR.

Messner, Michael. 1984. Review of Class, sports, and social development (Gruneau, 1983) and Sport, culture, and ideology (Hargreaves, ed., 1982). Journal of Sport and Social Issues 8, 1: 49–51.

Messner, Michael A. 1991. Women in the men’s locker room. Changing Men: Issues in Gender, Sex and Politics 23 (Fall/Winter): 56–58.

Messner, Michael A. 1992. Power at play. Beacon Press, Boston.

Messner, Michael A., and Donald F. Sabo, eds. 1994. Sex, violence & power in sports: Rethinking masculinity. Freedom, CA: The Crossing Press

Messner, Michael A. 1994. When bodies are weapons. Pp. 89–98 in Michael A. Messner and Don Sabo, eds. 1994. Sex, violence & power in sports. Freedom, CA: The Crossing Press.

Messner, Michael A. 1996. Studying up on sex. Sociology of Sport Journal 13, 3: 221–237.

Messner, Michael A. 2002. Taking the field: women, men, and sports. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Messner, Michael A., M. C. Duncan, and F. L. Wachs. 1996. The gender of audience-building: Televised coverage of women’s and men’s NCAA basketball. Sociological Inquiry 66, 4: 422–39.

Messner, Michael A., Margaret Carlisle Duncan, and Cheryl Cooky. 2003. Silence, Sports Bras, and Wrestling Porn: Women in Televised Sports News and Highlights Shows. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 2003 27, 1: 38–51.

Messner, Michael A., Margaret Carlisle Duncan, and Faye Linda Wachs. 1996. The gender of audience-building: Televised coverage of women’s and men’s NCAA basketball. Sociological Inquiry 66, 4: 422–39.

Messner, Michael A., Darnell Hunt, and Michele Dunbar. 1999. Boys to men: Sports media messages about masculinity. Oakland, CA: Children Now.

Messner, Michael A., and Donald F. Sabo, eds. 1992. Sport, men, and the gender order: Critical feminist perspectives. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Books.

Messner, Michael A., and W. S. Solomon. 1993. Outside the frame: Newspaper coverage of the Sugar Ray Leonard wife abuse story. Sociology of Sport Journal 10, 2: 119–34.

Messner, Michael A., and W. S. Solomon. 1994. Sin and redemption: The Sugar Ray Leonard wife abuse story. Pp. 53–65 in M. A. Messner and D. Sabo, eds. Sex, violence & power in sports. Freedom, CA: The Crossing Press.

Messner, Michael A., and Nancy M. Solomon. 2007. Social justice and men’s interests: The case of Title IX. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 31, 2: 162–178.

Messner, Michael A., and Mark A. Stevens. 2002. Scoring without consent: Confronting male athletes’ violence against women. In M. Gatz, M. A. Messner, and S. J. Ball-Rokeach, eds., Paradoxes of youth and sport (pp. 225–240) edited by. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Mewett , Peter G. 2003. Conspiring to Run: Women, their Bodies and Athletics Training International Review for the Sociology of Sport 38, 3: 331–349.

Meyer, B.B. 1988. The college experience: female athletes and nonathletes. Paper presented at the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport Conference, Cincinnati.

Meyer, Barbara B. 1990. From idealism to actualization: The academic performance of female collegiate athletes. Sociology of Sport Journal 7, 1: 44–57.

Meyer, Jeremy. 2002a. Ward’s fire within. The Denver Post, 14 July, 1C, 12C.

Meyer, Jeremy. 2002b. Added danger. The Denver Post, 15 September, 1C, 8C

Miah, Andy. 2004. Genetically modified athletes: the ethical implications of genetic technologies in sport. London/New York: Routledge.

Michaelis, V. 1996. Dream team: Capitalism on the hoof. The Denver Post, 19 July, 8D.

Michaelis, V. 2002. Weathering Olympic crises. USA Today, 26 August, C3.

Micheli, L. J. 1990. Sportsense for the young athlete. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Michener, J. 1976. Sports in America. Random House, Inc., New York.

Midol, Nancy, and G. Broyer. 1995. Toward an anthropological analysis of new sport cultures: The case of whiz sports in France. Sociology of Sport Journal 12, 2: 204–212.

Midol, Nancy. 1999. Sport and modernity: The sociology of structuralism, of post-structuralism, of deconstruction, and of simulation. Paper presented at the annual conference of the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport, Cleveland (November).

Miedzian, M. 1991. Boys will be boys: Breaking the link between masculinity and violence. New York: Anchor Books.

Mielke, R., and S. Bahlke. 1995. Structure and preferences of fundamental values of young athletes. Do they differ from non-athletes and from young people with alternative leisure activities? International Review for the Sociology of Sport 30, 3/4: 419–437.

Mieth, Dietmar. 2006. Towards an ethic of sport in contemporary culture (pp. 23–43). In Pontifical Council for the Laity. 2006. The world of sport today: A field of Christian mission. Città del Vaticana: Libreria Editrice Vaticana.

Mihevic, P.M. 1981. Anxiety, depression, and exercise. Quest 33(2):140–153.

Mihoces, Gary. 2002. Football is king—now more than ever. USA Today (August 30): 6A.

Mihoces, Gary. 2005. Injured skaters struggle in world championships. USA Today (March 15): 7C (www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/winter/2005-03-14-skating-worlds_x.htm).

Mihoces. Gary. 2002. Football is king – now more than ever. USA Today (August 30): 6A.

Miles, G. 1991. Prep sports could lose budget race. USA Today, July 30, Section C (Cover Story).

Miller Brewing Co. 1983. Miller Lite Report on American Attitudes Toward Sports. Milwaukee, WI: Miller Brewing Co.

Miller, Kathleen E., Don F. Sabo, Merrill J. Melnick, Michael P. Farrell, and Grace M. Barnes. 2000. The Women’s Sports Foundation Report: Health risks and the teen athlete. East Meadow, NY: Women’s Sports Foundation.

Miller, Kathleen E., Don F. Sabo, Michael P. Farrell, Grace M. Barnes, & Merrill J. Melnick. 1998. Athletic participation and sexual behavior in adolescents: The different world of boys and girls. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 39, 108–123.

Miller, Kathleen E., Don F. Sabo, Michael P. Farrell, Grace M. Barnes, & Merrill J. Melnick. 1999. Sports, sexual behavior, contraceptive use, and pregnancy among female and male high school students: Testing cultural resource theory. Sociology of Sport Journal 16, 4: 366–387.

Miller, Kathleen E., Grace M. Barnes, Donald F. Sabo, Merrill J. Melnick, and Michael P. Farrell. 2003. Anabolic-androgenic steroid use and other adolescent problem behaviors: Rethinking the male athlete assumption. Sociological Perspectives 45, 4: 467–490

Miller, Kathleen E., Merrill J. Melnick, Grace M. Barnes, Michael P. Farrell, and Don Sabo. 2005. Untangling the links among athletic involvement, gender, race, and adolescent academic outcomes. Sociology of Sport Journal 22, 2: 178–193.

Miller, L., and O. Penz 1991. Talking bodies: Female bodybuilders colonize a male preserve. Quest 43, 2: 148–63.

Miller, Patricia S., and Gretchen Kerr. 2003. The role experimentation of intercollegiate student athletes. The Sport Psychologist 17, 2: 196–219.

Miller, Patrick B., and David K. Wiggins, eds. 2003. Sport and the color line: Black athletes and race relations in twentieth-century America. London/New York: Routledge.

Miller, Rory M., and Crolley, Liz (Eds.) (2007). Football in the Americas: Futbol, futebol, soccer. London: Institute for the Study of the Americas.

Miller, S. 1991. Arete: Greek sports from ancient sources. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Miller, S. 2003. The power 100: Win-win situation. The Sporting News, 13 January, 4–11.

Miller, Toby, David Rowe, Jim McKay, and Geoffrey Lawrence. 2003. The Over-Production of US Sports and the New International Division of Cultural Labor. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 38, 4: 427–440.

Miller, Toby, Geoffrey Lawrence, Jim McKay, David Rowe. 2001. Globalization and sport: Playing the world. London: Sage Publications.

Mills, James, and Paul Dimeo. 2003. ‘When gold is fired it shines’: Sport, the imagination and the body in colonial and postcolonial India. In John Bale and Mike Cronin, eds. Sport and postcolonialism (pp. 107–122). Oxford/New York: Berg.

Minton, L. 1995. The cheerleaders vs the girl players. Parade, July 23: 7.

Miracle, Andrew. 1978. Functions of school athletics: boundary maintenance and system integration. In M.A. Salter, ed. Play: anthropological perspectives. Leisure Press, West Point, N.Y.

Miracle, Andrew W., 1980. School spirit as a ritual by-product: Views from applied anthropology. Pp. 98–103 in H. B. Schwartzman, ed. Play and culture. West Point, NY: Leisure Press.

Miracle, Andrew W., 1981. Factors affecting interracial cooperation: A case study of a high school football team. Human Organization 40, 2: 150–54.

Miracle, Andrew W., and C. Roger Rees. 1994. Lessons of the locker room: The myth of school sports. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.

Moan, Malcolm. 2002a. Success fails to open college doors for black football coaches. USA Today (October 11): 1A–2A

Montville, Leigh. 1999. Shall we dance? Sports Illustrated 91, 22 (December 6): 98–109.

Mooney, Chris. 2003. Teen herbicide. Mother Jones 28, 3 (May/June): 18–22.

Moore, J. 1990. Sons of the wind. Sports Illustrated 72(8):72–84.

Moore, D. L. 1991. Athletes and rape: Alarming link. USA Today, August 27: 1C–2C.

Moore, David Leon. 2002. Parents pay dearly to coach kids for stardom. USA Today (July 26): 1A–2A. Online: www.usatoday.com/educate/college/firstyear/casestudies/20040106-coaching.pdf.

Moore, Kathleen. 2004. Olympics 2004: Muslim Women Athletes Move Ahead, But Don’t Leave Faith Behind. www.payvand.com/news/04/aug/1056.html (retrieved July 5, 2005).

Moran, Malcolm. 2002a. Success fails to open college doors for black football coaches. USA Today (October 11): 1A–2A

Moran, Malcolm. 2002b. Numbers speak volumes about blacks as head coaches. USA Today (October 11): 6D.

Morgan, William 1985. “Radical” social theory of sport: a critique and a conceptual emendation. Sociol. Sport J. 2(1):56–71.

Morgan, William J. 1994. Leftist theories of sport: A critique and reconstruction. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.

Morgan, William J. 2000. Philosophy and sport. In J. Coakley and E. Dunning, eds. Handbook of sport and society. London: Sage.

Morgan, William John. 2006. Why sports morally matter. NY/London: Routledge.

Morgan, William P. 1984. Physical activity and mental health. In H. M. Eckert and H. J. Montoye, eds. Exercise and health (The American Academy of Physical Education papers). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Morra, N., and M. D. Smith. 1996. Interpersonal sources of violence in hockey: The influence of the media, parents, coaches, and game officials. Pp. 142–155 in R. E. Smith and F. Smoll, eds. Children and youth sport: A biopsychosocial perspective. Madison, WI: Brown and Benchmark.

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Morris, Desmond. 1981. The soccer tribe. London: Chatto, Bodley Head & Jonathon Cape.

Morris, G. S. D., and James Stiehl. 1989. Changing kids’ games. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Morris, Jenny. 1996. Introduction. In Morris, J., ed., Encounters with strangers: Feminism and disability (pp. 1–12). London: The Women’s Free Press.

Morris, Joan. 1993. Feminism and disability. Feminist Review 43: 57–70.

Morrison, R. 1996. Sports fans, athletes’ salaries, and economic rent. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 31, 3: 257–72.

Mosher, S. D. 1995. Whose dreams? Basketball and celluloid America. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 19, 3: 318–26.

Moye, Jim, and C. Keith. Harrison. 2002. Don’t believe the hype: Do the automatic suspensions of student-athletes for alleged misconduct withstand constitutional scrutiny? Texas Entertainment and Sports Law Journal 11, 1: 5–15.

Mrozek, Donald J. 1983. Sport and American mentality, 1880–1920. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.

Muñoz, Francesc. 2006. Olympic urbanism and Olympic Villages: planning strategies in Olympic host cities, London 1908 to London 2012. The Sociological Review 54, 2: 175–187.



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Murphy, Geraldine. M., Al J. Petipas, & Britton W. Brewer. 1996. Identity foreclosure, athletic identity, and career maturity in intercollegiate athletics. The Sport Psychologist 10, 3: 239–246.

Murphy, Patrick, John Williams, and Eric Dunning. 1990. Football on trial: Spectator violence and development in the world of football. London: Routledge.

Murphy, Patrick, Ken Sheard, and Ivan Waddington. 2000. Figurational/process sociology. In J. Coakley and E. Dunning, eds. Handbook of sports studies (pp. 92–105). London: Sage.

Murphy, Shane. 1999. The cheers and the tears: A healthy alternative to the dark side of youth sports today. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.

Murray, Bill, and Roy Hay, eds. 2006. The World game downunder. Melbourne, Australian Society for Sports History.

Murray, Bruce, and Christopher Merrett. 2004. Caught Behind: Race and Politics in Springbok Cricket. Scottsville, South Africa: University of Natal Press.

Murrell, A. J., and E. M. Curtis. 1994. Causal attributions of performance for black and white quarterbacks in the NFL: A look at the sports pages. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 18, 3: 224–33.

Muscatine, A. 1991. The status of women’s sports. Women’s Sports Pages 3, 4: 12–13, 18.

Myers, Jim. 2000. Afraid of the dark: What whites and blacks need to know about each other. Chicago, IL: Lawrence Hill Books.

Nabokov, Peter. 1981. Indian running: Native American history and tradition. Santa Fe, NM: Ancient City Press.

Nack, William. 1998. Does God care who wins the Super Bowl? Sports Illustrated 88, 3 (January 26): 47–48.

Nack, William, and Lester Munson. 1992. Blood money. Sports Illustrated 77(21):18–30.

Nack, William, and Lester Munson. 1995. Sports’ dirty secret. Sports Illustrated 83, 5 (July 31): 62–75.

Nack, William, and Lester Munson. 2000. Out of control. Sports Illustrated 93, 4, July 24: 86–95.

Nack, William, and Don Yaeger. 1999. Every parent’s nightmare. Sports Illustrated 91, 10 (September 13): 40–53.

Nakamura, Yuka. 2002. Beyond the hijab: Female Muslims and physical activity. Women’s Sport and Physical Activity Journal 11, 2: 21–48.

Nance, R. 2001. Long shots step into spotlight. USA Today, 26 October, 3C.

Nash, Bruce, and Allan Zullo. 1989. The baseball hall of shame(2). New York: Pocket Books.

Nash, H. L. 1987. Do compulsive runners and anorectic patients share common bonds? The Physician and Sportsmedicine 15, 12: 162–67.

National Coaching Foundation. 1996. Guidance for National Governing Bodies on Child Protection Procedures. Leeds, England: NCF.

Nativ, A. et al. 1994. The female triad: The inter-relatedness of disordered eating, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis. Clinics in sports medicine 13, 2: 405–418.

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