Master bibliography for sports in society, 1994–2009 Note

Billings, Andrew C., and Susan T Eastman. 2002. Selective Representation of Gender, Ethnicity, and Nationality in American Television Coverage of the 2000 Summer Olympics. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 37, 3-4: 351–370.

Bindman, S. 1982. The role of the media in sport. In J.T. Partington, et al., eds. Sport in perspective. Coaching Association of Canada, Ottawa.

Birke, L. I. A., and G. Vines. 1987. A sporting chance: The anatomy of destiny? Women’s Studies International Forum 10, 4: 337–347.

Birrell, Susan. 1983. The psychological dimensions of female athletic participation. In M.A. Boutilier and L. SanGiovanni. The sporting woman. Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc., Champaign, Ill.

Birrell, Susan. 1984. Separatism as an issue in women’s sport. ARENA Review 8(2):21–29.

Birrell, Susan. 1987. The woman athlete’s college experience: knowns and unknowns. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 11(1,2):82–96.

Birrell, Susan. 1988. Discourses on the gender/sport relationship: from women in sport to gender relations. Exercise and Sport Science Review 16:459–501.

Birrell, Susan. 1989. Race relations theories and sport: Suggestions for a more critical analysis. Sociology of Sport Journal 6, 3: 212–27.

Birrell, Susan. 2000. Feminist theories for sport. In J. Coakley & E. Dunning, eds. Handbook of sport studies (pp. 61–76). London: Sage Publications.

Birrell, Susan, and C. Cole. 1990. Double fault: Rene Richards and the construction and naturalization of difference. Sociology of Sport Journal 7, 1: 1–21.

Birrell, Susan, and C. Cole, eds. 1994. Women, sport, and culture. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Birrell, Susan, and Diana M. Richter. 1987. Is a diamond forever? Feminist transformations of sport. Women’s Studies International Forum 10, 4: 395–409.

Birrell, Susan., and Diana. M. Richter. 1994. Is a diamond forever? Feminist transformations of sport. In S. Birrell and C. L. Cole, eds. Women, sport, and culture (pp. 221–44). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Birrell, Susan, and Nancy Theberge. 1994a. Ideological control of women in sport. Pp. 341–60 in D. M. Costa and S. R. Guthrie, eds. Women and sport: Interdisciplinary perspectives. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Birrell, Susan, and Nancy Theberge. 1994b. Feminist resistance and transformation in sport. Pp. 361–76 in D. M. Costa and S. R. Guthrie, eds. Women and sport: Interdisciplinary perspectives. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Bishop, Ronald. 2003. Missing In Action: Feature Coverage of Women’s Sports in Sports Illustrated. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 27, 2: 184–194.

Bissinger, H. G. 1990. Friday night lights. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Bissinger, H. G. “Buzz.” 2004. Innocents Afield. The New York Times (December 16): www.nytimes.com/2004/12/16/opinion/16bissinger_.html?.

Bjerklie, David, and Alice Park. 2004. How doctors help the dopers. Time 164, 7 (August 16): 58–62.

Black, T. 1996. Does the ban on drugs in sport improve societal welfare? International Review for the Sociology of Sport 31, 4: 367–84.

Blackshaw, Ian Stewart, and Robert C.R. Siekmann. 2005. Sports image rights in Europe. The Hague: TMC Asser Press.

Blackshaw, Tony, and Tim Crabbe. 2004. New perspectives on sport and ‘deviance’: Consumption, performativity and social control. London/New York: Routledge.

Blades, Nicole. 2005. Lucia Rijker. ESPN, The Magazine 8.11 (June 6): 96–97.

Blain, Neil, Raymond Boyle, and Hugh O’Donnell. 1993. Sport and national identity in the European media. Leicester, England: Leicester University Press.

Blair, D. 2002. Odds are against recruits. Fort Collins Coloradoan, 5 February, D1 and D3.

Blair, S. 1985. Professionalization of attitude toward play in children and adults. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 56, 1: 82–83.

Blake, Andrew. 1996. The body language: The meaning of modern sport. London: Lawrence & Wisehart.

Blauvelt, Harry. 2003. Stephenson says Asian players hurt LPGA tour. USA Today (October 10): 13C.

Blinde, Elaine M., and Susan L. Greendorfer. 1985. A reconceptualization of the process of leaving the role of competitive athlete. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 20, 1–2: 87–94.

Blinde, Elaine M., and S. L. Greendorfer. 1992. Conflict and the college sport experience of women athletes. Women in Sport & Physical Activity Journal 1, 1: 97–114.

Blinde, Elaine M., and Susan L. Greendorfer. 1985. A reconceptualization of the process of leaving the role of competitive athlete. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 20(1/2): 87–94.

Blinde, Elaine M., Susan L. Greendorfer, and R.J. Shanker. 1991. Differential media coverage of men’s and women’s intercollegiate basketball: Reflection of gender ideology. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 15(2): 98–114.

Blinde, Elaine M., Susan L. Greendorfer, and R. J. Shanker. 1991. Differential media coverage of men’s and women’s intercollegiate basketball: Reflection of gender ideology. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 15, 2: 98–114.

Blinde, Elaine M., and Lisa R. McClung. 1997. Enhancing the physical and social self through recreational activity: Accounts of individuals with physical disabilities. Adapted Physical Education Quarterly 14, 3: 327–344.

Blinde, Elaine M., and D. E. Taub. 1992. Women athletes as falsely accused deviants: Managing the lesbian stigma. The Sociological Quarterly 33, 4: 521–33.

Blinde, Elaine M., and Diane E. Taub. 1993. Sport participation and women’s personal empowerment: Experiences of the college athlete. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 17(1):47–60.

Blinde, E.M., D.E. Taub, and L. Han. 1992. Homophobia and women’s sport: The disempowerment of athletes. Paper presented at the annual conference of the American Sociological Association, Pittsburgh (August).

Blinde, Elaine M., Diane E. Taub, and Lingling Han. 1993. Sport participation and women’s personal empowerment: Experiences of the college athlete. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 17, 1: 47–60.

Blinde, Elaine M., Diane E. Taub, and Lingling Han. 1994. Sport as a site for women’s group and societal empowerment: Perspectives from the college athlete. Sociology of Sport Journal 11, 1: 51–59.

Block, Martin E. 1995. Americans with Disability Act: Its impact on youth sports. Journal of Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance 66, 1: 28–32.

Bloom, Gordon A., and Michael D. Smith. 1996. Hockey violence: A test of the cultural spillover theory. Sociology of Sport Journal 13, 1: 65–77.

Bloom, John. 2000. To show what an Indian can do: Sports at Native American boarding schools. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Bloom, Marc. 1976. Street ball: where foul is fair and fair is foul. New York Times, section 5, p. 2, June 27.

Bloom, Marc. 1998. Slower times at American high schools. New York Times (January 29): C27.

Blum, Debra. E. 1996. Devout athletes. The Chronicle of Higher Education 42 , 22 (February 9): A35–A36.

Blumenthal, Ralph. 2004. Texas tough, in lipstick, fishnet and skates. The New York Times, Section 1 (August 1): 14.

Blumstein, Alfred, and Jeff Benedict. 1999. Criminal violence of NFL players compared to the general population. Chance 12, 3: 12–15.

Bock, H. 1981. Despite his great successes, Ashe still faces discrimination. Colorado Springs Gazette Telegraph, section D, p. 5, December 16.

Bock, H. 1986. Martin’s act draws fire from all corners. Colorado Springs Gazette Telegraph, section C, p. 12, November 30.

Bodeen, Christopher. 2006. Sprinter does it her way—in hijab. Rocky Mountain News (December 12): 36A.

Bodley, Hal, and Erik Brady. 1999. Baseball’s new caste system. USA Today, 2 April, 1C, 2C, 13C.

Bohmer, C., and A. Parrot. 1993. Sexual assault on campus: The problem and the solution. Lexington, MA: Lexington.

Bolin, Anne. 1992. Vandalized vanity: Feminine physiques betrayed and portrayed. Pp. 79–99 in F. Mascia-Lees and P. Sharpe (eds.). Tattoo, torture, mutilation, and adornment: The denaturalization of the body in culture and text. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Bolin, Anne. 1992. Flex appeal, food, and fat: Competitive bodybuilding, gender, and diet. Play & Culture 5(4), 378–400.

Bolin, Anne. 1998. Muscularity and femininity: Women bodybuilders and women’s bodies in culturo-historical context. In K Volkwein, ed., Fitness as cultural phenomenon (pp. 187–212). Munster: Waxmann.

Bolin, Anne. 2003. Beauty or the beast: The subversive soma. In A. Bolin and J. Granskog, eds., Athletic intruders: Ethnographic research on women, culture, and exercise (pp. 107–130). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Bolin, Anne, and Jane Granskog, eds. 2003. Athletic intruders: Ethnographic research on women, culture, and exercise. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 2001. White supremacy and racism in the post-civil rights era. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 2003. Racism without racists: Color-blind racism and the persistence of racial inequality in the United States. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

Booth, Douglas. 1999. Gifts of corruption? Ambiguities of obligation in the Olympic Movement. OLYMPIKA: The International Journal of Olympic Studies 8, 43–68.

Booth, Douglas. 2005. The field: truth and fiction in sport history. London/NY: Routledge.

Booth, Douglas, and John Loy. 1999. Sport, status and style. Sport History Review 30: 1–26.

Booth, Douglas, and Holly Thorpe, eds. 2007. Berkshire encyclopedia of extreme sports. Great Barrington, Mass: Berkshire Publishing Group.

Borden, Iain. 2001. Skateboarding, space and the city: architecture and the body. Oxford/NY: Berg.

Borish , L. 2002. Women, sport and American Jewish identity in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In With God on their Side: Sport in the Service of Religion (pp. 71–98), edited by T. Magdalinski and T. J. L. Chandler. London/New York: Routledge.

Botstein, Leon. 1997. Jefferson’s children: Education and the promise of American culture. New York: Doubleday.

Bourdieu, P. 1978. Sport and social class. Social Science Information 17: 819–40.

Bourdieu, Pierre. 1986a. The forms of capital. In J. G. Richards, ed., Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education (pp. 242–258). New York: Greenwood Press.

Bourdieu, Pierre. 1986b. Distinction: A social critique of the judgment of taste. London: Routledge.

Bourgeois, N. 1995. Sports journalists and their source of information: A conflict of interests and its resolution. Sociology of Sport Journal 12, 2: 195–203.

Bourke, Ann. 2003. The dream of being a professional soccer player: Insights on career development options of young Irish players. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 27, 4: 399–419.

Boutilier, M.A., and L. SanGiovanni. 1983. The sporting woman. Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc., Champaign, Ill.

Bowen, William G., and Martin A. Kurzweil, Eugene M. Tobin, Susanne C. Pichler. 2005. Equity and excellence in American higher education. Charlottesville, VA University Press of Virginia.

Bowen, William G., and Sarah Levine. 2003. Reclaiming the game: college sports and educational values. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Boyd, R. 1996. Genetic basis for race a skin deep fallacy: Biological, DNA advances tell us we’re all the same. Toronto Star, 13 October, A14.

Boyd, R. S. 1996. Biologists reject the notion of race. The Denver Post, October 20.

Boyd, Todd. 1997. Am I black enough for you? Popular culture from the ‘hood and beyond. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

Boyd, Todd, and M. D. Shank. 2004. Athletes as product endorsers: The effect of gender and product relatedness. Sport Marketing Quarterly 13, 2: 82–93.

Boyer, E.L. 1985. College athletics: the control of the campus. In D. Chu, et al., eds. Sport and higher education. Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc., Champaign, Ill.

Boyle, Raymond & Haynes, Richard. 2004. Football in the new media age. London/New York: Routledge.

Boyle, Robert H. 1970. Oral Roberts: Small but OH MY. Sports Illustrated 33, 22 (November 30): 64–66.

Brabazon, Tara. 2006. Playing on the periphery: sport, identity and memory. London/NY: Routledge.

Brackenridge, Celia. 2001. Spoilsports: Understanding and preventing sexual exploitation in sport. London: Routledge.

Brackenridge, Celia, and Kari Fasting. eds. 2003 Sexual harassment and abuse in sport: international research and policy perspectives. London: Whiting & Birch, London (see also, Journal of Sexual Aggression 8, 2, 2002).

Braddock, Jomills. 1978a. The sports pages: In black and white. ARENA Review 2, 2: 17–25.

Braddock, Jomills. 1978b. Television and college football: In black and white. Journal of Black Studies 8, 3: 369–80.

Braddock, Jomills. 1980. Race, sports and social mobility: a critical review. Sociology Symposium 30(spring):18–38.

Braddock, Jomills. 1981. Race and leadership in professional sports: A study of institutional discrimination in the National Football League. ARENA Review 5, 2: 16–25.

Braddock, Jomills Henry, et al. 1991. Bouncing back: Sports and academic resilience among African-American males. Education and Urban Society 24, 1: 113–31.

Braddock, Jomills Henry, Jan Sokol-Katz, Anthony Greene, and Lorrine Basinger-Fleischman. 2005. Uneven playing fields: State variations in boys’ and girls’ access to and participation in high school interscholastic sports. Sociological Spectrum 25, 2: 231–250.

Bradley, J. 2002. IX to watch. ESPN The Magazine 5 (13), 24 June, 80–84.

Bradley, J. M. 2002. The patriot game: Football’s famous “Tartan Army”. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 37 (2): 177–197.

Brady, Erik. 1991. Players: 46% earn degrees in five years. USA Today, June 17. Cover story.

Brady, Erik. 1996. Some legislators say Baltimore’s money misspent. USA Today, September 6: 19C.

Brady, Erik. 1999a. Term of non-endearment? USA Today (May 12): 1C, 2C.

Brady, Erik. 1999b. Colleges help to make the grade. USA Today (October19): 3C.

Brady, Erik, and Ray Glier, 2004. No free ride: Many students pay to play sports. USA Today (July 30): 14C.

Brady, Erik, and D. Howlett. 1996. Ballpark construction booming. USA Today (September 6): 13C–21C.

Brady, Erik, and MaryJo Sylwester. 2004a. High schools in the money also are rich in sports titles: Least affluent teams win half as many trophies. USA Today (June 17): A1.

Brady, Erik, and MaryJo Sylwester. 2004b. Kentucky school maintains edge with fundraising booster groups. USA Today (June 17): A4

Brady, Erik, and MaryJo Sylwester. 2004c. “Great athletes and great desire” produce titles for least wealthy schools. USA Today (June 17): A4.

Brady, Frank. 2004. Children’s organized sports: A developmental perspective. Journal of Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance 75, 2: 35–41, 53.

Bray, C. 1983. Sport, capitalism, and patriarchy. Canadian Women’s Studies/Les Cahiers de la Femme 4(3):11–13.

Bray, C. 1988. Sport and social change: socialist feminist theory. Journal of Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance 59(6):50–53.

Bray, Cory. 2004. 2002-03 Gender equity report. Indianapolis, IN: The National Collegiate Athletic Association.

Bredemeier, Brenda. 1982. Gender, justice and nonviolence in sport. Perspectives 5:106–114.

Bredemeier, Brenda. 1983. Athletic aggression: a moral concern. In J.H. Goldstein, ed. Sports violence. Springer-Verlag, New York.

Bredemeier, Brenda. 1984. Sport, gender and moral growth. In J. Silva and R. Weinberg, eds. Psychological foundations of sport and exercise. Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc., Champaign, Ill.

Bredemeier, Brenda. 1985. Moral reasoning and the perceived legitimacy of intentionally injurious sport acts. Journal of Sport Psychology 7(2):110–124.

Bredemeier, Brenda. 1987. The moral of the youth sport story. In E. Brown and C. Banta (eds.), Competitive sports for children and youth (pp. 285–296). Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc., Champaign, Ill.

Bredemeier, Brenda., and David Shields. 1983. Body and balance: Developing moral structures through physical education. Paper presented at the meetings of the American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, Minneapolis.

Bredemeier, Brenda., and David Shields. 1984. Divergence in moral reasoning about sport and everyday life. Sociology of Sport Journal 1, 4: 348–57.

Bredemeier, Brenda., and D. Shields. 1984. The utility of moral stage analysis in the investigation of athletic aggression. Sociology of Sport Journal 1, 2: 138–149.

Bredemeier, Brenda, and David Shields. 1985. Values and violence in sports today. Psychology Today 19, 10: 22–25, 28–32.

Bredemeier, Brenda J., and David L. Shields. 1986. Moral growth among athletes and nonathletes: A comparative analysis. Journal of Genetic Psychology 147:7–18.

Bredemeier, Brenda J., and David L. Shields. 1988. Athletic aggression: an issue of contextual morality. Sociology of Sport Journal 3(1):15–28.

Bredemeier, Brenda, and David Shields. 1992. Moral psychology in the context of sport. Pp. 587–99 in R. Singer, M. Murphey, and L. K. Tennant, eds. Handbook of research in sport psychology. New York: Macmillan.

Bredemeier, Brenda Jo Light, Ellen Brooke Carlton, Laura Ann Hills, and Carole Ann Oglesby. 1999. Changers and the changed: Moral aspects of coming out in physical education. Quest 51, 4: 418–431.

Brennan, Christine. 1996. Inside edge: A revealing journey into the secret world of figure skating. New York. Scribner.

Brennan, Christine. 2002. Augusta sticks with boyish act. USA Today (July 11): 3C.

Bretón, Marcos, & José Luis Villegas. 1999. Away games: The life and times of a Latin baseball player. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press.

Bretón, Marcos. 2000. Field of broken dreams: Latinos and baseball. ColorLines 3, 1: 13–17.

Brewer, B. D. 2002. Commercialization in professional cycling 1950-2001: Institutional transformations and the rationalization of “doping.” Sociology of Sport Journal 19 (3): 276–301.

Bricknell, L. 1999. The trouble with feelings: Gender, sexualities, and power in a gender regime of competitive sailing. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 23(4), 421–438.

Bridges, Lee. 2003. Out of the gene pool and into the food chain. In Robert E. Rinehart Synthia Sydnor, eds. 2003. To the extreme: Alternative sports, inside and out (pp. 179–189). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Briggs, B. 1994. God squads. The Denver Post Magazine, October 23: 12–15.

Briggs, Bill. 2002. A heavy burden: Way of life leads to early death for many NFL linemen. The Denver Post (October 20): 1J, 8J.

Briggs, Bill. 2004. Crowds gone wild. The Denver Post (November 28): 1B

Brimson, Dougie. 2003. Eurotrashed: the rise and rise of Europe’s football hooligans. London: Headline.

Brittain, Ian. 2004. Perceptions of disability and their impact upon involvement in sport for people with disabilities at all levels. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 28, 4: 429–452.

Broh, Beckett A. 2002. Linking Extracurricular Programming to Academic Achievement: Who Benefits and Why? Sociology of Education 75:69–95

Brohm, J.-M. 1978. Sport: A prison of measured time. Translated by Ian Fraser. London: Ink Links.

Brookes, Rod. 2002. Representing sport. New York: Oxford University Press.

Brooks, Dana, and Ronald Althouse, eds. 1993. Racism in college athletics: The African-American athlete’s experience. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology, Inc.

Brooks, Dana, and Ronald Althouse. 1993. Racial imbalance in coaching and managerial positions. Pp. 101–42 in D. D. Brooks and R. C. Althouse, eds. Racism in college athletics: The African-American athlete’s experience. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc.

Brooks, Dana, and Ronald Althouse. 2000.Fifty years after Jackie Robinson: Equal access but unequal outcome. Pp. 307–320 in D. Brooks & R. Althouse, eds. Racism in college athletics: The African American athlete’s experience. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology, Inc.

Brooks, Dana, and Ronald Althouse, and D. Tucker. 1998. African American male head coaches: in the “red zone,” but can they score? Pp. 217–240 in G. Sailes, ed. African Americans in sport. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.

Brooks, Dana, and Ronald Althouse. 2000. African American head coaches and administrators: Progress but . . .? In D. D. Brooks and R. C. Althouse, eds. Racism in college athletics: The African-American athlete’s experience (pp. 85–118). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc.

Brooks, Maurice. 2005. NBA world without wires. NBA All-Star 2005 Program. New York: NBA.

Brower, Jonathon. 1976. Professional sport team ownership: fun, profit and ideology of the power elite. J. Sport Soc. Issues 1(1):16–51.

Brown, Adam, ed. 1998. Fanatics! Power, Identity and fandom in football. London/New York: Routledge.

Brown, Barbara. 1985. Factors influencing the process of withdrawal by female adolescents from the role of competitive age group swimmer. Sociology of Sport Journal 2, 2: 111–29.

Brown, B. 1993a. Supply and demand sets ticket prices. USA Today, May 11: 8C.

Brown, B. 1993b. Perceptions in a battle with economic reality. USA Today, May 11: 8C.

Brown, Bruce Eamon. 2003. Teaching character through sport: developing a positive coaching legacy. Monterey, CA: Coaches Choice; www.coacheschoice.com/.

Brown, Clyde, and David M. Paul. 2002. The Political Scorecard of Professional Sports Facility Referendums in the United States, 1984-2000. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 26, 3: 249–268.

Brown, E.Y., J.R. Morrow, Jr., and S.M. Livingston. 1982. Self concept changes in women as a result of training. Journal of Sport Psychology 4, 4: 354–363.

Brown, G. T. 2000. Beating the odds. The NCAA News, 18 December, Extra section, A1, A4.

Brown, Gary T. 2000. Beating the odds. The NCAA News – Extra section (December 18): A1, A4.

Brown, J.M., and N. Davies. 1978. Attitude toward violence among college athletes. Journal of Sport Behavior 1, 2: 61–70.

Brown, Matthew, Mark Nagell, Chad McEvoy, and Daniel Rascher. 2004. Revenue and wealth maximization in the National Football League: The impact of stadia. Sport Marketing Quarterly 13, 4: 227–236.

Brown, Michael F. 2003. Who owns native culture? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Brown, Michael K. et al., eds. 2005. Whitewashing race: The myth of a color-blind society. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Brown, Tony N., James S. Jackson, Kendrick T. Brown, Robert M. Sellers, Shelley Keiper, and Warde J. Manuel, 2003. “There’s No Race On The Playing Field”: Perceptions of Racial Discrimination Among White and Black Athletes. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 27, 2: 162–183.

Brownell, K., J. Rodin, and J. Wilmore. 1988. Eat, drink and be worried. Runners World 23, 8: 28–34.

Brownell, Susan. 1995. Training the body for China: Sports in the moral order of the People’s Republic. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Brownridge, D. 1975. Karate and Christianity: parallels on different planes. Sport Sociol. Bull. 4:56–59.

Bruce, Toni. 1993. Communique: Title IX: 21 years of progress. Women in Sport & Physical Activity Journal 2, 1: 73–80.

Bruce, Toni. 1998. Audience frustration and pleasure: Women viewers confront televised women’s basketball. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 22(4), 373–397.

Bruce, Toni. 2007. Media and sport. In George Ritzer, eds., Encyclopedia of sociology (pp. 2916–2921). London/New York: Blackwell.

Bruening, Jennifer E. 2004. Coaching difference: A case study of four African American female student-athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 18, 2: 242–251.

Bruening, Jennifer E. 2005. Gender and Racial Analysis in Sport: Are All the Women White and All the Blacks Men? Quest 57, 3: 330–349.

Bruening, Jennifer E., Ketra. L. Armstrong, and Donna L. Pastore. 2005. Listening to the voices: The experiences of African American female student-athletes. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 76, 1: 82–100.

Bryant, Adam. 1999. Shock treatment. Newsweek 134, 18 (November 1): 58–59.

Bryant, J. 1980. A two-year selective investigation of the female in sport as reported in the paper media. ARENA Review 4(2):32–44.

Bryant, J., D. Zillmann, and A. A. Raney. 1998. Violence and the enjoyment of media sports. In L. A. Wenner, ed. MediaSport: Cultural sensibilities and sport in the media age (pp. 252–265). London: Routledge.

Bryant, J., P. Comisky, and D. Zillmann. 1977. Drama in sports commentary. Journal of Communication 27, 3: 140–49.

Bryant, J., S. C. Rockwell, and J. W. Owens. 1994. “Buzzer Beaters” and “Barn Burners”: The effects on enjoyment of watching the game to “down to the wire.” Journal of Sport & Social Issues 18, 4: 326–39.

Bryjak, George J. 2002. Don’t call jocks sports ‘heroes.’ USA Today, Feb. 18: 13A.

Bryshun, Jamie, & Kevin Young. 1999. Sport-related hazing: An inquiry into male and female involvement. In Philip White & Kevin Young, eds. Sport and gender in Canada (pp. 269–292). Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press.

Bryson, L. 1987. Sport and the maintenance of masculine hegemony. Women’s Studies International Forum 10: 349–360.

Bryson, L. 1990. Challenges to male hegemony in sport. Pp. 173–84 in M. A. Messner and D. F. Sabo (eds.). Sport, men, and the gender order Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Bryson, L. 1994. Sport and the maintenance of masculine hegemony. Pp. 47–64 in S. Birrell and C. L. Cole, eds. Women, sport, and culture. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Budd, Adrian, and Roger Levermore, eds. 2004. Sport and international relations: An emerging relationship. London/New York: Routledge.

Buffington, Daniel. 2005. Contesting Race on Sundays: Making Meaning out of the Rise in the Number of Black Quarterbacks. Sociology of Sport Journal 22, 1: 19–37.

Buford, B., 1991. Among the thugs. London: Secker and Warburg.

Buhrmann, H.G. 1972. Scholarship and athletics in junior high school. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 7: 119–128.

Buhrmann, H. G. 1977. Athletics and deviancy: An examination of the relationship between athletic participation and deviant behavior of high school girls. Review of Sport and Leisure 2: 17–25.

Buhrmann, H.G., and M.K. Zaugg. 1983. Religion and superstition in the sport of basketball. Journal of Sport Behavior 6 3: 146–157.

Bull, Chris. 2004. The healer. ESPN, The Magazine 7.04 (February 16): 90–95.

Bunker, Linda, et al. 2000. Check it out: Is the playing field level for women and girls at your school? Washington, D.C.: National Women’s Law Center.

Burbick, Joan. 2002. Rodeo queens and the American dream. New York: Public Affairs.

Burgos, Jr., Adrian. 2005. Entering Cuba’s Other Playing Field: Cuban Baseball and the Choice Between Race and Nation, 1887–1912. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 29, 1: 9–40.

Burridge, K.O.L. 1957. Disputing in Tangu. American Anthropologist 59: 763–780.

Burroughs, A., L. Ashburn, and L. Seebohm. 1995. “Add sex and stir”: Homophobic coverage of women’s cricket in Australia. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 19, 3: 266–84.

Burstyn, Varda. 1999. The rites of men: Manhood, politics, and the culture of sport. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press.

Bushby, Mary & Hickie, Thomas V., eds. 2007. Rugby history: the remaking of the class game. Australian Society for Sports History: www.sporthistory.org/.

Butcher, J. 1985. Longitudinal analysis of adolescent girls’ participation in physical activity. Sociology of Sport Journal 2, 2: 130–143.

Butcher, Robert B. Fan Hong, and Angela Schneider, eds. 2007. Doping in sport: Global ethical issues. NY/London: Routledge.

Butkus, D. 1972. Stop-action. New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., Inc.

Butler, Judith. 2004. Undoing gender. New York: Routledge.

Butryn, Ted M., and Matthew A. Masucci. 2003. It’s not about the book: A cyborg counternarrative of Lance Armstrong. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 27, 2: 124–144.

Butt, D.S. 1976. Psychology of sport. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York.

Buysse, Jo Ann M., and Melissa Sheridan Embser-Herbert. 2004. Constructions of gender in sport: An analysis of intercollegiate media guide cover photographs. Gender and Society 18, 1: 66–81.

Cagan, Joanna, and Neil deMause. 1998. Field of schemes: how the great stadium swindle turns public money into private profit. Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press.

Cagigal, J.M. 1982. On education through movement. International Social Science Journal 34, 2: 257–271.

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