Microsoft Word Course Control valves R. doc



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Control Valves Basics - Sizing & Selection
FMD3x00 98 DB Initialize (5), configuration-and-evaluation-software-pi-9045582-en-gb, configuration-and-evaluation-software-pi-9045582-en-gb, Document, colour present
Summary of Valve Types
VALVE TYPE
CHARACTERISTICS
Globe valve
Suitable for regulating flow
Tight shutoff
• Pressure drop when open
• Used for high pressure clean fluids Needle valve
• Suitable for regulating flow
• Fine control in small diameter piping
• Tight shutoff
• Used for clean fluids that have low flows
High pressure drop when open

Ball valve
• Not suitable for regulating flow except in some specialized ball valves
• Tight shutoff
• Low pressure drop when open
• Used for gas, liquids or slurries Butterfly valve
• Suitable for regulating flow
• Not suitable for tight shutoff
• Low pressure drop when open
• Used for low line pressure and large pipeline diameters
Wide range of service gas, liquids and slurries Gate valve
• Not suitable for flow regulation, only suitable for on or off
• Tight shutoff
• Low pressure drop when open Diaphragm valve
• Suitable for on/off or narrow range throttling control
• Tight shutoff
• Low pressure drop when open
• Used for corrosive fluids and slurries Plug valve
• Suitable for regulating flow
• Tight shutoff
• Quick opening
• High pressure drop when open


Non-return valve
• Allow flow in one direction only
• Self closing
• Low pressure drop when open
• Not suitable for reciprocating pump discharge Pressure relief valve
• Opens at predetermined pressure level




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