Microsoft Word Course Control valves R. doc



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Control Valves Basics - Sizing & Selection
FMD3x00 98 DB Initialize (5), configuration-and-evaluation-software-pi-9045582-en-gb, configuration-and-evaluation-software-pi-9045582-en-gb, Document, colour present
Output
pressure
control
element
Pneumatic
valve
actuator
Position
detector
-
+
Position set
point
from main
controller output
Position
controller
Valve
Mechanical feedback
link of valve stem
position
Load changes -
stem/gland friction
and hysteresis,
process pressure
variation
Controlled
variable - valve
stem position
+
+
Block-diagram of the control valve assembly


When should a positioner befitted
A positioner should be considered in the following circumstances
• When accurate valve positioning is required
• To speedup the valve response. The positioner uses higher pressure and greater airflow to adjust the valve position
• To increase the pressure that a particular actuator and valve can close against. (To act as an amplifier
• When the valve pressure drop at the maximum operating flowrate, exceeds 5 bar for single seated valves or 10 bar for double seated valves
• To linearize a nonlinear actuator
• Where varying differential pressures within the fluid would cause the plug position to vary
• When controlling with wide throttling range and
• When valves are handling sludge or solids in suspension. Furnish positioners for all control valves in critical service and where the variable, such as flow, has to be closely controlled. Specify that the positioner be furnished with the control valve or damper instead of separate procurement.

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