Modeling semantic and orthographic similarity effects on memory for individual words



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Appendix B
Words of Experiment 2





Prototypes

Exemplars

 

 







Semantic Categories







LOAN

CASH, FEE, FUND, BANKER, OWE, DEBT, CHECKBOOK, PROFIT, DEPOSIT

BELIEVE

DECEIVE, RUMOR, TRUTH, DECEPTION, FACT, LIAR, FIB, HONESTY, BLUFF

DOOR

ENTRANCE, KNOB, HALLWAY, KEY, LOCK, CORRIDOR, MAT, HINGE, THRESHOLD

DUST

GRIT, FILTH, SOOT, SCUM, GROUND, DIRT, PILE, SOIL, MUD

WET

MOIST, RAINY, DRENCH, DEW, GALOSHES, SLIPPERY, SOAK, PUDDLE, DAMP

KING

CROWN, THRONE, EMPEROR, MONARCH, CASTLE, PALACE, PRINCESS, ROYALTY, QUEEN

AFRAID

PANIC, FRIGHT, TERROR, SUPERSTITION, FEAR, MONSTER, HAUNT, SPOOK, SCARED

VICTORY

CONQUER, DEFEAT, CONTEST, COMPETE, CHAMPION, AWARD, TRIUMPH, TROPHY, WIN

JUDGE

LAWYER, VERDICT, ATTORNEY, WITNESS, COURT, TESTIFY, EVIDENCE, GAVEL, TRIAL

TRAIN

UNDERGROUND, CONDUCTOR, CABOOSE, SUBWAY, EXPRESS, TUNNEL, WAGON,

CROSSING, STATION



HUSBAND

COMPANION, ENGAGE, PARTNER, FAITHFUL, MATE, LOVER, WED, SPOUSE, MARRY

PHONE

BOOTH, CORD, DIAL, COMMUNICATION, OPERATOR, SPEAKER, EXTENSION, MESSAGE, RUNG

WINTER

SHIVER, FRIGID, FROST, IGLOO, ICEBERG, CHILL, ARCTIC, FREEZER, COLD

SLEEP

SNOOZE, REST, HAMMOCK, WAKE, PAJAMAS, SLUMBER, DROWSY, NAP, NIGHTGOWN

EYE

CONTACTS, VISION, FOCUS, SQUINT, SEE, LENS, VIEW, BLIND, LASH

BLOOD

PLASMA, DONOR, FLESH, ARTERY, VAMPIRE, PRICK, DRACULA, TRANSPLANT, VEIN

POLITICS

CANDIDATE, LEGISLATURE, DEMOCRACY, CONGRESS, LEADERSHIP, PRESIDENT,

CAMPAIGN, GOVERNMENT, SENATOR



SUIT

BUTTON, VEST, COLLAR, BLOUSE, SHIRT, TUXEDO, JACKET, LAPEL, KNOT

HORSE

SADDLE, TROT, UNICORN, COLT, MARE, RANCH, STABLE, RODEO, GALLOP

CHAIR

BENCH, SEAT, TABLE, WICKER, STOOL, COUCH, SOFA, RECLINER, SITTING

TELEVISION

PROGRAM, CHANNEL, ANTENNA, NETWORK, ENTERTAINMENT, ADVERTISEMENT, CABLE, MEDIA, COMMERCIAL

DINNER

CHINESE, FEAST, BANQUET, THANKSGIVING, MEAL, CAFETERIA, SUPPER, TRAY, LUNCH

SNAKE

SERPENT, RATTLE, DEADLY, SLITHER, COBRA, BITE, LIZARD, VENOM, REPTILE

TEXT

ALMANAC, AUTHOR, LITERATURE, PAGE, PUBLISHER, LIBRARY, READER, NOVEL, CHAPTER







Orthographic Categories







BAG

BEG, BAN, BAR, BAT, BUG, BAD, BIG, BAY, BOG

HOT

HIT, HUT, HOE, HOG, HOW, LOT, HAT, HOP, DOT

RAW

RAY, JAW, RAP, RAT, RAM, ROW, PAW, LAW, RAG

SIN

SIX, GIN, SIP, SUN, SON, FIN, SIT, PIN, KIN

DIE

ACE, TIE, PIE, DIM, LIE, DIG, DUE, DIP, DOE

TEN

TAN, BED, TON, PEN, TIN, HEN, TEA, MEN, BEE

BEAT

BENT, BOAT, BEST, BEAR, BELT, BEAD, BEET, BEAN, BEAM

CARE

CASE, CAGE, CAPE, CANE, CART, CAKE, CARD, CAFE, CAVE

LINE

DINE, LIKE, LICE, LINT, LIFE, LANE, LINK, LIME, FINE

HALL

HALF, HAUL, FALL, CALL, HALT, BALL, HAIL, HALO, HELL

MASS

BASS, MESS, MARS, BASE, MISS, MASH, PASS, MOSS, MASK

FORM

FORK, DORM, FIRM, WORM, FOAM, FORT, BOOM, NORM, FARM

LEAD

DEAD, LEAP, HEAD, LEAN, READ, LEAK, LEAF, LOAD, LEND

SALE

SAFE, TALE, SALT, SAVE, SAGE, MALE, SAME, PALE, SOLE

RACE

RARE, BAKE, RAGE, RACK, LACE, RICE, RAKE, RATE, FACE

WIDE

WIRE, TIDE, WINE, WIPE, HIDE, RIDE, WISE, WIFE, SIDE

FILL

FILM, FELL, BILL, KILL, FULL, MILL, FILE, DILL, HILL

LOST

LAST, LOSS, COST, LOSE, MOST, LUST, LOFT, HOST, LIST

SHARE

SHAPE, SCARE, SHAKE, SHAME, SHAVE, SHADE, SHARK, SHORE, SHARP

GRACE

BRAKE, TRACE, BRAVE, GRADE, GRAVE, CRACK, GRAZE, GRAPE, GRATE

FIGHT

RIGHT, SIGHT, EIGHT, DIGIT, MIGHT, FIRST, NIGHT, TIGHT, LIGHT

MATCH

DITCH, LATCH, HATCH, MARSH, MARCH, WATCH, CATCH, PATCH, HITCH

PRIME

PRIDE, PRICE, BRIBE, CHIME, PRIZE, GRIME, CRIME, BRIDE, DRIVE

ROUND

SOUND, COUNT, ROUGH, ROUGE, HOUND, FOUND, BOUND, WOUND, POUND

 

 

Note: the last two words of each category are only tested as new words





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