4.1.2) Provincial Health Authority shall be responsible to a) Training Ensure that appropriately qualified and adequately skilled health personnel are available for provision of SRH services Ensure that health personnel update their knowledge and skills on a continuous basis to perform functions relevant to the country's SRH priorities. b) Services Ensure effective implementation of SRH programs in public and private health institutions Review and provide recommendation to the related Departments on the distribution of existing healthcare facilities in order to promote equity and access Facilitate intra and inter collaborative approaches to SRH care Lead and coordinate development partners and professional organizations in planning and implementation of SRH services Strengthen a two-way referral system c) Drugs and Equipment Ensure the regular and timely distribution of drugs ensuring inclusion of SRH drugs are in the 100 percent health kits Ensure maintenance culture with regard to infrastructure, equipment and vehicles. d) Finance Explore and implement appropriate mechanism for mobilizing and allocating resources for SRH care including appropriate budgeting and annual activity plan development. e) Information, Education and Communication Behaviour Change Communication Promote health education and promotion through health personnel, mass media Nongovernmental organizations, communities, families and individuals. <<>> June 2014 National Department of Health2 1.2 Historical Context From 9 th to 13 th September 1994, Papua New Guinea was among countries at the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), which took place in Cairo, Egypt. The ICPD marked the beginning of the paradigm shift from the concept of Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning (MCH/FP) to Reproductive Health, later called Sexual and Reproductive Health. At this conference which was a followup of others held in Tehran, Mexico, Budapest the nations of the world reached an understanding on the key concepts of reproductive health and reproductive rights. All agreed that reproductive health is aright for all men, women and adolescents. The global community, at the ICPD, further agreed that reproductive health and rights are indispensable to people's health and development, and set the goal of achieving universal access to reproductive health information and services for the year 2015. "Reproductive Rights embrace certain human rights that are already recognized in national laws, international human rights documents and other consensus documents. These rights rest on the recognition of the basic right of all couples and individuals to decide freely and responsibly the number, spacing and timing of their children and to have the information and means to do so, and the right to attain the highest standard of sexual and reproductive health. It also includes their right to make decisions concerning reproduction free of discrimination, coercion and violence, as expressed inhuman rights documents. In the exercise of this right, they should take into account the needs of their living and future children and their responsibilities towards the community. "(Principle 7.3 of the ICPD PoA) All the above were reemphasized at other conferences such as that in Beijing and were moulded together as a development platform at the Millennium Summit. The last (Millennium Summit) led to the formulation of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) which all countries agreed to work towards achieving with eight goals and eighteen targets.