Notes on African-American History Since 1900
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Managmeent of Defense Intelligence [Washington: Industrial College of the Armed Forces, 1968].
802 Department of the Army, Combat Intelligence (FM-30-5) [Washington: 1971, G.P. O.]; Wise & Ross, op cit. pp. 212 803 Kirkpatrick, Op cit. p. 35-36; Wise & Ross, Op Cit. pp 212 & 213 804 Department of the Air Force, Handbook for Air Intelligence Officers (Washington: 1954, G.P.O.); Wise Ross, op cit pp. 212 & 213 805 Wise & Ross, op cit p. 217 806 Wise & Ross, op cit. p. 214; Congressional Research Service, Internal Security Manual (Washington: 1974, G.P.O.), Summary of Internal Security Statues, Executive Orders, and Congressional Resolutions. 807 Wise & Ross, op cit. p. 214 808 Pat Watters and Stephen Gillers, Investigating the FBI, pg 275 809 Supplementary Detailed Staff Reports on Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans, [U.S. Senate, Washington, D.C., 1976], p. 450 810 “FBI Harassed Civil Rights Movements”, Guardian – Vol. 30, No. 45, August 30, 1978, p. 3. 811 “FBI Harassed Civil Rights Movements”, Guardian – Vol. 30, No. 45, August 30, 1978, p. 3. 812 Supplementary Detailed Staff Reports on Intelligence Activities and Rights of Americans, U.S. Senate Book III, Washington, 1976, pp. 81, 86-88 813 Ibid, p. 82. 814 “More Revealed on Plot to Murder Dr. King”, Workers World, Vol. 20, No. 32, August 11, 1978, p. 3. 815 Supplementary Detailed Staff Reports On Intelligence Activities and Rights of Americans, U. S. Senate, Book III, Washington, 1976, p. 476 816 Ibid, p. 447. 817 Lyman Kirkpatrick, The U.S. Intelligence Community, [New York: Hill & Wang, 1973], p. 35. 818 Malcolm X, Autobiography of Malcolm X [New York, Grove Press, 1965]. 819 George Brietman, Herman Porter & Baxter Smith, The Assassination of Malcolm X, [New York: Pathfinder Press, 1976], pp. 52-54. 820 James Foreman, The Making of Black Revolutionaries New York: The Macmillian Company, 1972], pp. 471 & 472. 821 Supplemental Detailed Staff Reports on Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans, Washington, D.C., 1976, p. 335, Ibid., p. 448. 822 Ibid., p. 448. 823 Supplemental Detailed Staff Reports on Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans, Book III, (Washington, D.C., 1976, p. 491). 824 Ibid., p. 791. 825 Ibid., p. 803. 826 Ibid., p. 798. 827 Ibid., pp. 798-801 828 Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., Adam by Adam: The Autobiography of Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., [New York: The Dial Press, 1971], p. 243. 829 FBI Letter to Field Offices, (August 25, 1967) 830 “The FBI Plot Against Black Leaders” by Iris L. Washington, (Essence Magazine, October, 1978, Volume 9, Number 6, p. 70). 831 Supplemental Detailed Staff Reports on Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans, op, cit., p. 253. 832 Ibid., p. 254. 833 Counter-Intelligence, Volume One, National Lawyers Guild Task Force on Counter Intelligence and the Secret Police, (Chicago, Illinois, 1978, pp. 53 & 54). 834 Supplemental Detailed Staff Reports on Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans, Book III, Washington, D. C. 1976, p. 494 835 Louis Heath, Ed., Off the Pigs, [Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press, Inc., 1976]. 836 “FBI Plotted to Eliminate BPP Leadership” (The Black Panther, Volume XVIII, Number 8, Saturday, March 11, 1978, p. 1) 837 “The FBI Plot Against Black Leaders”, (op cit., p. 98). 838 “The FBI Plot Against Black Leaders”, (op. cit., p. 98). 839 Supplemental Detailed Staff Reports on Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans, (op. cit., p. 189). 840 “FBI Plotted to Eliminate BPP Leadership”, (op. cit. pg. 6). 841 “The FBI Plot Against Black Leaders”, (op. cit., p. 100). 842 Louis Heath, ed., Off the Pigs, (op cit., p. 137). 843 Supplemental Detailed Staff Reports on Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans, (op cit. p. 199). 844 Robert Justin Goldstein, Political Repression in Modern America, [Cambridge, Massachusetts: Schensman Publishing Company, 1978], p. 52). 845 Ibid., p. 529 846 Counter-Intelligence, (op, cit., p. 50). 847 Ibid., p. 210 848 Ibid., p. 213. 849 Counter-Intelligence, op. cit., p. 58. 850 Ibid., p. 28. 851 Goldstein, Political Repression in Modern America, op. cit., p. 465. 852 Michael A. Knoll, “The Prison Experiment,” Southern Exposure 1979, p. 11. 854 The Iron Fist and the Velvet Glove, [California: Center for Research on Criminal Justice], pp. 40 & 41 855 Marv Glass, “CONTELPRO Disruption Continues,” Black News, February, 1979, Volume 4, Number 5, p. 10. 856 Len Holt, The Summer That Didn’t End [New York: William Morrow & Co., 1965], Doug McAdam, Freedom Summer [New York: Oxford University Press, 1988], Mildred Pitts Walter, Mississippi Challenge [New York: Aladdin Paperbacks, 1996] 857 William E. Nelson and Phillip J. Meranto, Electing Black Mayors [Columbus: Ohio State University, 1977] pp. 67-332 858 Jack Bassrd, Jack Nelson, The Orangeburg Massacre [Newark: Mercer University Press, 1984] p. vii 859 William S. Sales. Jr. From Civil Rights to Black Liberation: Malcolm X and the Organization of Afro-American Unity [Boston, Massachusetts: South End Press, 1994] p. 182. 860 Op. Cit., (Sales) pp. 200-201 861 Maurice A. St. Pierre, “Reagonomics and Its Implications for African American Family Life”, Journal of Black Studies, Volume 21, Number 3/March 1991 p. 325 862 Ibid., p. 328 863 Op. Cit. (St Pierre) p. 330 864 Ibid., p. 14 865 Op. Cit. (Matthews & Kymlicka) p. 16 866 Barry Bluestone, Bennett Harrison The Deindustrilization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment and the Dismantling of Basic Industry [New York: Basic Books, New Publications, 1982] pp. 14 & 192 867 Tory Duster, “Social Implications of the ‘New” Black Underclass”, The Black Scholar May/June 1988, p. 4 868 Thomas Byrne Edsall, The New Politics of Inequality [New York: W. W. Norton, 1985] p. 141 869 Leslie Cockburn, Out of Control [New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1987] p. 113. 870 The Line of March Editorial Board “Reaganism and the Post-Reagan Era”, Line of March, Number 20, Winter 87-88, p. 33 871 Calvin C. Smith, “The Civil Rights Legacy of Ronald Reagan” The Western Journal of Black Studies, Volume 14, Number 2, Summer 1990 p. 104 872 Robert Lekachman, Greed Is Not Enough: Reaganomics [New York: Pantheon Books, 1982] p. 15 873 Op. Cit (Cockborn) pp. 152-188 874 Ibid, (Edel) pp. 94-95 875 Ibid., (Shull) pp. 197-198 876 Op. Cit (Edel) p. 109 877 Ibid., p. 113 878 Op. Cit. (Shull) p. 197 879 Rebecca Stefoff, The 41st President of the United States: George H. W. Bush [Ada, Oklahoma: Garrett Educatinoal Corp., 19090] p. 52 880 Op. Cit. (Stefoff) p. 104 881 Max Stanford’s and Media, Pa., FBI Cointelpro documents, Conversation with Cecil B. Moore, President of the Philadelphia NAACP in 1968, describing the role of Jeremiah Shabazz, and Media (FBI COINTELPRO) documents for Stanley Branche’s role as an FBI informant in the City of Philadelphia ‘67-‘69. 882 Manning Marable, Black American Politics [London: Verso, 1985] pp. 248-249 883 “Unity and Struggle” – History of the Revolutionary Communist League (MLM),” Forward, No. 3., January 1980, pp. 120-135. 884 Walter Hanes, Jr., Invisible Politics (Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1985] p. 93 885 Abdul Alkalimat and Doug Gills, “Black Power vs. Racism: Harold Washington Becomes Mayor” in Rod Bud (ed), The New Black Vote [San Francisco: Synthesis Publications, 1984] pp. 55-179. 886 Black Liberation Commission: The Line of March, Jesse Jackson’s Challenge, June 1984, p. 7. 887 Gordon Dillahunt, “Key to Social Change, A Southern Strategy,” Forward Motion, January-February 1988, Vol. 7, No. 1, p. 11 888 Line of March, “The New Motion in Black Politics and the Electoral Arena,” Line of March, #15, Spring 1984, p. 11 889 U.S. News and World Report, Jan. 11, 1988, p. 19. 890 Yuri Popov, Essays in Political Economy: Imperialism and the Developing Countries. [Moscow: Progess Publishers, 1984] p. 52 891 Gerald Lenoir; “The Democrats Dilemma,” Frontline/Special Supplement, Vol. 5, No. 20, April 11, 1988 892 Jessie Jackson, “The Rainbow Coalition is Here to Stay,” The Black Scholar, September/October 1984, p. 73 894 Rev. Jesse L. Jackson, Straight from the Heart [Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1987] pp. 300-301 895 Alton Hornsby, Jr., Chronology of African-American History [Detroit, Michigan: Gale Research, Inc., 1991] pp. 388-399 896 Op. Cit. (Alton Horneby, Jr.) pp. 432-435 897 Op. Cit. (Joe Trotter, Jr.) pp. 622 898 Charles M. Christian, Black Saga; The African-American Experience: A Chronology [Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1995] p. 540 899 Op. Cit. p. 546 900 See “Black Men Triump!” Call and Post (Cleveland), Thursday, October 19, 1995, Volume 80, No. 42, p. 1 901 Mari Jo Buhle, Paul Buhle, Dan Georgakas (eds.), Encyclopedia of the American Left [Chicago and London: St. James Press, 1990] pp. 642, 643 902 “New Political Force Unleashed,” The Final Call, Volume 15, No. 1, November 8, 1995, p. 12 903 Muammar al-Qaddafi, The Green Book, (Tripoli, Libya, Africa: Libyan Government), p. 7 904 “Towards a Perfect Union,” The Final Call, November 8, 1995, p. 30 905 Darlene Clark Hine, William C. Hine and Stanley Harrold, The African-American Odyssey [Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2006] p. 660 906 Victor Perlo, “World Economic Crisis” People’s Weekly World, July 11, 1998, p.8 907 Gerard Baker, “Economy Grows While the World is in Crisis”, The Plain Dealer, Sunday, December 13, 1998, p. 44 908 Ibid, p. 44 909 Reparations and the National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (N’COBRA): An Information Sheet, p. 2 910 Daniel R. Fusfiled and Timothy Bates, The Political Economy of the Urban Ghetto [Carbonate and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press, 1984] p. 87 911 Muhammad Ahmad, Toward Black Liberation, Part I [Cleveland, Ohio: Legacy Communications, Inc., 1990] p. 2 912 Ernest Mandel (ed.) 50 Years of World Revolution: 1917-1967 [New York: Merit Publisher, 1969] p. 208 913 Ibid. 914 C.L.R. James The Independence of the Black Struggle [Washington, D.C.: AAPRP, 1975] p. 2 915 James Boggs Racism and Class Struggle [New York: Monthly Review Press, 1970] p. 15 916 Dr. Margaret C. Simms, “Black Youth Face an Uncertain Job Future” Focus, April 1988, pp. 6-7 917 Ted Glick, “Back to Basics” NCIPA Position Paper [New York] p. 5 918 H.R. 40 H., p. 1 919 Institute of Marxism, Leninism, CC CPSU, Leninism and the National Question [Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1977] p. 126 920 Ernie Mkalimoto, Revolutionary Nationalism and the Class Struggle [Detroit, Michigan: Black Star Press, 1970], p. 7 921 Mansfield B. Frazier, “Felony Voting”, Downtown Tab, November 16-29, 1998. pp. 16 922 Draft Report: Voting Irregularities in Florida During the 2000 Presidential Election (U. S. Commission on Civil Rights, June 8, 2001) pp. 1 923 Ibid, pp. 2-3 924 George C. Edwards, III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Study Edition, Government in America People, Politics and Policy [New York: Longman, 2002] pp. 272-273 925 Mansfield B. Frazier “With the Help of the U.S. Supreme Court Bush Steals Presidency, but Governing May Prove Difficult”, City News, (December 14 – December 2000), pp. 1a cont. 5a 926 Op. Cit. (Government in America), pp. 275 927 H.R. 40, p. 1 928 Crisis January/February 2004, Volume 111/1, p. 14 929 Prepared for the Greater Cleveland Reparation Mobilization Coalition meeting on “Reparations and the Tenth Anniversary of the Million Man March”, February 25, 2005. 930 Bob Brown, They Kissed New Orleans and Its Poor Good-bye! [Washington, D.C.: Pan African Roots, September 8, 2005], p. 8 931 Michael Dawson and John Bellamy Foster, “Virtual Capitalism: The Political Economy of the Information Highway,” Monthly Review, July-August 1996, Vol. 48, No. 3 p. 43 932 Ibid., p. 43 933 Paolo Guerrieri and Carlo Milana, “Changes and Trends in World Trade in High Technology Products,” Cambridge Journal of Economics (1995), Vol. 19, p. 226 934 “Draft Political Resolution,” Rally, Comrades! (Feb. 1995), p. 3 935 Op. Cit., (Dawson and Foster, Virtual Capitalism), p. 45 936 “Unemployment: Capitalism’s Achilles Heel: Review of the Month,” Monthly Review (Dec. 1994), Vol. 46, No. 7, p. 7. 937 Robert A. Issak, Managing World Economic Change: International Political Economy [Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1995] pp. 200-201 938 Michael Parenti, The Sword and the Dollar: Imperialism, Revolution and the Arms Race [New York: Martin’s Press, 1989], p. 135 939 I. Meszanos, Beyond Capital: Towards a Theory of Transition [New York: Monthly Review Press, 1995], pp. 771-772 940 David Schwartzman, “Unemployment, Capital and Unskilled Labor,” in John Eatwell, ed. Global Unemployment: Loss of Jobs in the 90s [Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1996], pp. 79-80 941 Donald Tamaskovie-Devey, Gender & Racial Inequality at Work: The Sources and Consequences of Job Segregation [Ithaca, NY: ILR Press, 1993], p.63 942 Michael C. Dawson, Behind the Mule: Race and Class in African American Politics [Princeton, NJ: 1994], p. 24 943 Douglas S. Massey & Nancy A. Denton, American Apartheid Segregation and the Making of the Underclass [Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993], p. 132. 944 Troy Duster, “Social Implications of the ‘New’ Black Underclass,” The Black Scholar (May/June, 1988, p.3 945 Douglas G. Glasgow, The Black Underclass: Poverty, Unemployment, and Entrapment of Ghetto Youth [New York: Vintage Books, 1981], p. 55. 946 Vijay Pashad, “On Contract Labor: The Latest Stage of Liberal Capitalism,” Monthly Review October 1994, Vol. 4, No. 5-6, p. 19. 947 Ibid., p. 20 948 Victor Perlo, Economics of Racism [New York: International Publishers, 1975], p. 84 949 V.I. Lenin, Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism [Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1975], p.5 950 Y. Varega, Politico-Economic Problems of Capitalism [Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1968] p. 130 951 U.S.S.R. The Fundamental of Marxist-Leninist Philosophy [Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1968], p. 457 952 Ibid., p. 456 953 V.I, Lenin, “A Caricature of Marxism and Imperialist Economism,” Collected Works, Vol. 19 [Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1972] p. 242 954 Manning Marable, “Along the Color Line,” The Vindicator (May 31, 1985) Vol. 15, No. 8, p. 8. David Deutschmann, ed. Angola and Namibia: Changing the History of Africa [Australia: Ocean Press, 1989] pp. 120-125 955 956 Melvin M. Leiman, The Political Economy of Racism: A History [London: Pluto Press, 1993], p. 318. 957 See Muhammad Ahmad, “The Great Million Man March,” Independent Political Action Bulletin (Winter 1996) Issue #12, pp. 5-8 958 Christopher B. Lemberger and Charles Lockwood, “How Business is Reshaping America,” The Atlantic Monthly October 1986, p. 45. 959 James and Grace Lee Boggs, “A Critical Remembrance” in Paul Buhle, C.L.R. James: His Life and Work [London: Allison & Busley, 1986], pp. 177-179. 960 Conversation with a local educator, Cleveland, Ohio 1995 961 Takis Fotopoulos, “The Nation-State and The Market” in Society and Nature, Vol. 2, No. 2, p. 37. 962 Nelson Perry, African American Liberation and Revolution in the United States [Chicago: Workers Press, 1992], p. 21. 963 Fotopoulos, “The Nation-State and the Market,” p. 62. 964 Ibid., p. 67. 965 Fotopoulos, “The Nation-State and the Market,” p. 71 966 A. Swanendan, an interview, “Heresies and Prophecies: The Social and Political Fall-out of the Technological Revolution,” Race and Class April-June 1974, Vol. 37, No.4, p. 2. 967 Daniele Archibugi and Jonathan Michie, “The Globalization of Technology: A New Taxonomy,” Cambridge Journal of Economics 1995, Vol. 19, p. 125. 968 Art Pines “Temporary Part-time Labor Trims Growth of U. S. Jobs” The Plain Dealer, Sunday, October 10, 2004, pp. 4 969 Michael Yates, “A Statistical Portrait”, Monthly Review, Volume 56, Number 11, April 2005, p. 20. 970 Ibid (Yates), p. 16 971 Congressional Black Caucus Report, 2005 972 Op. Cit. (Yates), p. 22 973 Manning Marble, on panel with Minister Louis Farrakhan at the “Conference of the Black Mayors,” April 29, 2005, Columbus, Ohio (tape) 974 Op. Cit., (Pine), p. G-4 975 “Bush says economy slow for some but promises he’ll stay the course.” The Plain Dealer, Tuesday, May 4, 2004, p. 44 976 Peter Krause, “Cheaper, Larger, Leaner,” The Plain Dealer, Sunday, October 10, 2004, p. 10 977 Barbara Ransby, “US: The Black Poor and the Politics of Expendability, Race and Class, 382 (1996), p. 102 978 Urban League’s Annual “Black America” report cities “Stagnant Unemployment, High Obesity and Prison Rates, Jet Magazine, May 21, 2005, Volume 109, No. 18, p. 4 979 Robert L. Allen, “Reassessing the Internal (Neo) Colonialism Theory Today,” The Black Scholar, Volume 35, No. 1, p 7 980 Urban League’s Annual “Black America” report cities “Stagnant Unemployment, High Obesity and Prison Rates,” Jet Magazine, May 2, 2005, Volume 109, No. 18. Tab, November 16-24, 1998, p. 16 981 Op. Cit. (Allen), p. 7 982 Mansfield B. Frazier, “Felony voting,” Downtown Tab, November 16-24, 1998, p. 16 983 Allison Grant, “NE Ohio jobless numbers continue to rise,” Greater Cleveland Community News, Volume 18, Issue 4, April 2005, p. 3 984 “Public begins to hear implications of oil production peaking”, The Plain Dealer, Sunday January 16, 2005, p. G-4 985 Gerald Horne, “Imperial Intrigues,” Political Affairs, Volume 84, No. 4, p. 43 986 Ibid. (Horne), p. 44 987 Julie Chao, “Coal drives China’s growth pollution chokes its cities,” The Plain Dealer, Sunday October 10, 2004, p. A-4 988 Chris Seper and John Funk, “Digging deep to headoff oil crisis,” The Plain Dealer, Sunday, May 29, 2005, p. A16-17 989 Alan Bean, “Interview. Racism in Jena, Louisiana: The New Jim Crow,” International Socialist Review, September-October 2007, Issue 55, p. 20 990 Ibid. pp. 20-21 991 Op. Cit. (Bean) p. 21 992 “Race and Class in America: What the Jena 6 Case Shows,” Against the Current 181, November/december 2007, Volume 22, Number 5 (new series), p. 2 993 Ibid., p. 2 994 Barack Obama from Wikipedia, The free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack Obama, p. e 995 Stephen Ohlemacher, “Obama wins most delegates in Tuesday’s primaries.” http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080507/ap_on_el_pr/campaign_delegates Directory: Documents -> Finder -> Black%20Liberation%20Disk -> Black%20Power! Documents -> The great global switch-off Documents -> Nonprofit grant application Documents -> The Truth about the Rwandan Genocide Documents -> Annual InStructional unit plan Documents -> Chaos equipment included Black%20Power! -> The Need (Importance) for Student Activism in the 21st Century Black%20Power! -> When and how I wrote toward black liberation part I and malcolm X and the black liberation movement Black%20Power! -> Notes on African-American History Since 1900 Download 3 Mb. Share with your friends:
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