Slavery, Capitalism, and Politics in theAntebellum Republic (Ashworth) xv slaves and slavery xxiv, 4, 24–6, 66–7, 170, 212, 217, 250–4. see alsoAfrican-Americans; emancipation; abolition 77, 127, 172, 219, anticipation of freedom assertiveness 254–5; civil rights Confederate emancipation proposals 228–43; and the Confiscation Acts 72; and the Constitution 323; and the CSA constitution 324; Davis and 154, Index • 393
160–2, 164, 228; Davis’ emancipation proposal 162, 228, 231, 231–2, 236–7, 242; dislocated dissolution of 234–6, 245n44; earnings 255; exclusion from the West 28; exempted areas 260, 261–2; expansion of 23, 24–5, 57, 152, 154, 249; fear of insurrection by 161; the federal compromise freeing 255; hiring out of 252; impressment 252–3; Lincoln and xx–xxi, 127, 128, 301; Marxism and military service 187, 188, 228–43; military training 231; non-slaveowning white dissent 43, 59; and Northern capitalism Northern churches and numbers 161, 210, 249; politics of property 250; reform 248n78; refugeeing 253, 254–5; rescuers runaways 161, 211, 234, 252, 254, 255–6, 261, 274–5, 284–5; and secession 40–1, 43, 47–8, 55–7, 58, 59–60; sense of community Southern reform movement taxes on 13; under Union authority vulnerability 251; and war aims 64–5; women 254–5, Smalls, Robert Smith, William social mobility sources xiii–xiv, xv South, the. see also Confederate States of America agricultural decline 172, 176; Black Codes 239–40, blockade 67, 171; capitalism in 170, 177–8; Celtic heritage 88; churches commitment to slavery cotton trade 171; and the Declaration of Independence defining 155–6; Democrats 46–7, 50, 52, 53, 55–6; diversity economic change 42–3; economic growth 23–4, 154; effect of defeat fear of insurrection finances 171–2; free blacks gender boundaries 280–1, ideology 66–7; Indian clearances loss of wealth 172; manufacturing output 75–6, 173; memorial tradition 281–2; minority interests modernization 50–3; morale motivation 83–4; nationalism 16, 27–8, 29, 45–6, 152–60, n, 303–5, 311; non-slaveowning white dissent 43, 45–7, 59; occupation of 67–8, 255–63; plantation system planter class 161–2; political leadership and secession 47–50, 54–7, 58, 152–3; political system, 163–4; radicals 41–2, railroads 50–1, 51–2, 53, 66, 76, 158, 172; Republicanism 44–5, resistance to emancipation proposals 232–3; secession. seesecession; sectional rivalries shortages 85; social identity state governments 46; and states rights 14, 25; threat to 25; voter participation 46, 59–60; wages war economy 171–3; and the War for Independence South Carolina 6, 11, 15, 17, 22, 44, 46, 47, 54, 56, 57, 74, 153, 155, 187, 204, 264, 281–2 Southern Lady From Pedestal to Politics,1830–1930, The (Scott) sovereignty national 6; of the people state 8, 54, Spain xxi Spencer, Belle 267–8, spies Stamp Act, 1765 5 Stampp, Kenneth Stanton, Edwin M. 67, 107, 202 Star 130 state finances, federal support for state governments power 16; the South46 state loyalties 3, state sovereignty 8, 54, statehood, applications for states rights 7, 9, 13, 14–5, 25, 46, 152–3, 153, 154, 159, n, 306, 321, 321–2, 322–3, 330, Stephens, Alexander H. 45, 76, 127, 233, n, n, Stephens, George E. 191, 199–200, Stones River (see Murfreesboro) Stowe, Harriet Beecher 312 394• Index
strategy 69, 105, 109, 110–1, 113, 116 Stringfellow, John Henry Strong, George Templeton Sumner, Charles 220, 222, 312 Sunday Morning Chronicle 137 Superintendents of Contrabands (later Negro Affairs) 257, Supreme Court, the 18, 317, 319–20, 325–6, 328, 331, 332, 334, 335–8, 338–9, 340, 341–3 Sutch, Richard Sutherland, Daniel Sword, Wiley 95 Swtoeckl, Edouard de xxii–xxiii tactics 88–90, 98n39 Taney, Roger Brooke 18, 326, 327, 340 Tara Revisited Women, War, and thePlantation Legend (Clinton) Tariff of Abominations tariffs taxation 12, 13, 17–8, Taylor, Zachary 101, Taylor, Susie King 259 Team of Rivals The Political Genius ofAbraham Lincoln (Goodwin) xv telegraph, the 121, 125, Tennessee 10, 22, 43, 57–8, Tennessee River terrorism Texas 26, 27, 47, 49, 155, 156, 202, Thirteen Colonies, the 4–5, Thomas, Emory M. 69, Thomas, George H. 93, 115–6, Thomas, Lorenzo Thornton, J. Mills 42, 51 Thornwell, James Henley 241 Tilton, Theodore 144, timeline 348–62 Times of London xx Tocqueville, Alexis de 14 Toombs, Robert 45, 49, total war 65, Treasury Department, the troops 147. see also African-American troops backgrounds 86; camp life discipline 86, 87, 88–9, exhaustion 229; experience formations 89; group loyalties motivation 82–5, 91–2, numbers 66, 70, n reenlistment routine 87; training 86, wages 84 Troubled Commemoration TheAmerican Civil War Centennial,1961–1965 (Cook) xv Truth, Sojourner 274–5, Tubman, Harriet 274–5, 277 Tulis, Jeffrey K. 155 Turchin, Nadine Turner, John 202 two-party system 10–1, Tyler, John 15, unconditional surrender Underground Railroad, the uniforms Union, the 3–30; African-American loyalty to 214–7; Davis and divisive legacy 298–9, 300–1, 309, 313; effect of victory foundation of 4–9; ideology of Lincoln and 126–8, 295–6, link with the nation 296–302, 302–3; and national development nationalism 304–5, 306–8, 309–10; religious support for and revolutionary symbolism 307, 309; spiritual dimension 141, 153, 299–300; strength of 3–4; weakness of 3, 9, 297, Unionism United Daughters of the Confederacy 281 United States of America, foundation of urbanization US. Army command philosophy 103; staff system 104; structure 102–3 U.S. Sanitary Commission US. Military Railroad 66 Vallandigham, Clement L. 72, 308, Van Buren, Martin Vance, Zebulon B. 58, 158 Vandiver, Frank E. 69, 120, 163 Varon, Elizabeth Velazquez, Loreta Vermont 10, veterans 203–4 Index • 395
Vicksburg, siege of 75, 117, 118, 162, 229, Victoria, Queen xxiii Virginia 10, 11, 21, 27, 49, 58, 108, 110, 156, 187, 204, 254, 256–8, Virginia House of Burgesses volunteers 82–5, 85, 95, 125, 187, Wade, Benjamin 222 Wade–Davis Reconstruction Bill 222, 330 Wadsworth, James S. wages 170–1, 173–4, 178–9, 197–9, 255, 257, 258, 259, 260, 275 Wakeman, Sarah Rosetta 272 Waldstreicher, David Walker, Mary Edwards Walker, W. HT. Wallenstein, Peter Walters, John B. war 64–78; code of conduct gendered nature of 271; limited 65, 73, 107–14; modern 65–8, 89, 100–1; Napoleonic 89; and popular rule 43–4; social dimensions total 65, war aims xx, 64–5, 68, 69, 75, 76–7, 116–7, 128, 234, 311, War Democrats war economies the North 173–7; the South War of 1812 10, 13–4, 16, 17, 19, 125, 187, War of Independence 5–7, 12, 16, 44, 101, 187, 297, 298, war on terror 320, Warren, Robert Penn 165 Washburne, Elihu B. Washington, George 9, 12–3, 22, n, 118, 299, weapons 66, 85, 88–9, Weed, Thurlow 135 Weigley, Russell F. Welter, Rush West, the economic growth exclusion of slavery from settlement of West Indies West Point military academy 16, Western theater, the 114–6, Whig Party 15, 22–3, 23–4, 29, 52, Whiskey rebels 10, Whites, LeeAnn 278, Whiting, William Whitney, Eli 54 Why the South lost the Civil War(Beringer) Wilder, Charles B. Wilderness campaign Wiley, Bell 84, 271, Wiley, Calvin H. Williams, T. Harry 69, 73, Wilson, James H. Wilson, Joseph T. Winthrop, John xviii Wisconsin Wise, Sydney F. women 72–3, 267–89, n activism African-American 274–5, 282–6; battlefield service 271–7, 279; contribution 269–70, doctors 273–4; female soldiers gender boundaries 273, 276, 277, 280–1, 282; Northern 275–7, 277, 285; nurses 272, 273–4, 276, 279, 287–8; patriotism 280; in popular literature 277–8; role 272, 276–7, 280, 286–9; runaways and sacrifice 280–1; slaves 254–5, 269, 282–6; Southern 269, 270, 277–82; spies 279; wages 275; war work 267–8 Woodworth, Steven E. World War I World War II 68, 91, 342 Yancey, William 55, Yates, Richard Young, Elizabeth 271 Zollicoffer, Felix 93 396• Index
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