English Revolutions, 1641, 1688, 1776 (Princeton, NJ, 1980), p. 425. Seethe important historiographical discussion in Richard R. John, Governmental Institutions as Agents of Change: Rethinking American Political Development in the early Republic, 1787–1835,” Studies in American Political Development 11 (1997), pp. 347–80, esp. pp. Richard H. Kohn, The Eagle and the Sword The Federalists and the Creation of the Military Establishment in America, 1783–1802 (New York, 1975); Theodore J. Crackel, Mr. Jefferson’s Army: Political and Social Reform of the Military Establishment, 1801–1809 (New York, Daniel J. Elazar, The American Partnership Intergovernmental Cooperation in the Nineteenth Century United States (Chicago, IL, 1962); and Merritt Roe Smith, Harpers Ferry Armory and the New Technology (Ithaca, NY, Richard R. John, Spreading the News The American Postal System from Franklin to Morse (Cambridge, MA, F. W. Taussig, The Tariff History of the United States (New York, 1905), pp. 68–154; D. J. Ratcliffe, The Nullification Crisis, Southern Discontents, and the American Political Process,” American Nineteenth Century History 1: 2 (2000), pp. 1–30, esp. pp. 12–14, 18–21, 22. 35. Elazar, American Partnership, pp. 31–2, 71–3, 88, 100–9, 200–9; Reginald C. McGrane, Foreign Bondholders and American State Debts (New York, 1935); Paul B. Trescott, “Federal–State Financial Relations, 1790–1860,” Journal of Economic History 15 (1955), pp. 227–45. The distribution of 1836–38 involved as large a total sum as Hamilton’s bailing out of the states in 1790–94. The main exception after 1838 was the assumption of the Texas state debt in Ibid, p. Bray Hammond, Banks and Politics in America, from the Revolution to the Civil War (Princeton, NJ, 1957); Jean Wilburn, Biddle’s Bank The Crucial Years (New York, 1967); John M. McFaul, The Politics of Jacksonian Finance (Ithaca, NY, 1972); Richard H. Timberlake, The Origins of Central Banking in the United States (Cambridge, MA, Richard E. Ellis, Aggressive Nationalism: McCulloch v. Maryland and the Foundation of Federal Authority in the Young Republic (New York, 2007); Hyman and Wiecek, Equal Justice, pp. 55–85. Stephen Skowronek, Building an American State The Expansion of National Administrative Capacities, 1877–1920 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, emphasizes the early importance of courts and parties in building a national state. 38. Anthony F. C. Wallace, The Long, Bitter Trail Andrew Jackson and the Indians (New York, p. 4; Ronald N. Satz, American Indian Policy in the Jacksonian Era (Lincoln, NE, Jack F. Eblen, The First and Second United States Empires Governors and Territorial Government, 1784–1912 (Pittsburgh, 1968); Andrew R. L. Cayton, Radicals in the ‘Western World’: The Federalist Conquest of trans-Appalachian North America in Doron Ben-Atar and Barbara B. Oberg, eds, Federalists Reconsidered (Charlottesville, VA, 1998), pp. Benjamin H. Hibbard, A History of the Public Land Policies (New York, 1939); Elazar, American Partnership, esp. pp. 131–9, 207–22; Michael F. Holt, The Rise and Fall of the American Whig Party Jacksonian Politics and the Onset of the Civil War (New York, 1999), p. 448. See also Peter S. Onuf, The Expanding Union in David T. Konig, ed, Devising Liberty: Preserving and Creating Freedom in the New American Republic (Stanford, CA, pp. Malcolm J. Rohrbough, The Land Office Business The Settlement and Administration of American Public Lands, 1789–1837 (Oxford, 1968); Daniel Feller, The Public Lands in Jacksonian Politics (Madison, WI, 1984); Hibbard, Public Land Policies, esp. pp. The State of the Union • 33
Kenneth C. Martis, The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts, 1789–1983(New York, 1982), p. Carter Goodrich, Government Promotion of American Canals and Railroads, 1800–1890 (New York, 1960); Philip D. Jordan, The National Road (Indianapolis, IN, 1948); Elazar, AmericanShare with your friends: |