Tv journalism & Programme Formats 1 tv journalism & Programme Formats



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TV Journalism & Programme Formats
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Stories touch what we have sensed. Still images and moving images are representations that suggest reality and give us an approximate knowledge of real aspects of life. While a single image can tell a highly condensed story with very few details and very little movement, a story enables much greater understanding,
appreciation, and enjoyment. Only real life offers real experience that provides experiential knowledge.
One aspect of visual language is that it is a fluid language, spontaneously assigned meaning by the context of the story. A second aspect of visual language is the composition of images used and scenes to convey meaning. Following are some of the various composition elements:

Contrast: For emphasis, or to cast doubt, differentiate, or expose a lie.

Metaphor: To show or explain through similarity to a dissimilar thing.

Enhancements: Adding elements to complement something.

Symbols: Communicating meaning through things that point to something else. Even an action, such as people kissing, communicates meaning.

Camera proximity subject closeness Altering emotional distance.

Suggested world: Areal world representation of a possible reality, without distracting bumps.

Depth of affect: Emotional effect seethe paragraph following this l ist.
Dynamic compositions typically have the following parts that suggest reality:

Setting and Background Enhance "place" by creating mood.

Motif: Sets the mood and atmosphere.

Symbols: Objects point to other things, character placement such as threatening, situation context, and actions such as running away, that convey meaning in context and by their presence.

Foreground: Provides focus on the subject of the shot, including important set features and characters.

Characters: Communicate motivation and action.

Locus of activity Slightly different from the subject of the shot, the locus is the area or collection of things around which the action revolves.

Action: Creates meaning and moves the story forward.

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