English for Research: Usage, Style, and Grammar


inversion of subject and verb



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A.Wallwork - English for Research Usage, Style, and Grammar - 2013
inversion of subject and verb
1. In questions containing the verb to be , auxiliary verbs ( have, had, will,
would ), or modal verbs, invert the subject and verb.
2. Treat to have like a normal verb.
3. Be careful not to invert subject and verb after what, which, who, where,
why when these are not used in a question.
YES
NO
1
Are doctors becoming the new drug representatives Can we allow them to have this role How long has this situation been going on Would it be right to intervene
Doctors are becoming the new drug representatives We can allow them to have this role How long this situation
has been going on It would be right to intervene
2
Do we have the resources to educate all children
Have we the resources to educate all children
3 We were unable to identify what
the problem was . We were unable to identify what was
the problem.
3 The authors did not state where
their data came from . The authors did not state where did
their data come from .


151
16.6
inversion of subject and verb with only, rarely, seldom etc.
1. If you put only or an adverb of frequency that indicates that an event almost never takes place ( rarely, seldom ) as the first word of a phrase, then you must invert subject and object as if you were forming a question (
YES
column below.
2. The same rule applies when you put a negation (e.g. never, nothing ) as the first word in a phrase. This construction is difficult to remember, so it is probably best to avoid it. Use the normal word order instead (third column.
YES
NO
YES (ALTERNATIVE)
1

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