Philosopher views


CAPITALISM IS SUPERIOR TO SOCIALISM



Download 5.81 Mb.
Page309/432
Date28.05.2018
Size5.81 Mb.
#50717
1   ...   305   306   307   308   309   310   311   312   ...   432

CAPITALISM IS SUPERIOR TO SOCIALISM

1. THERE SHOULD BE NO LIMITS TO CAPITALISM

Ayn Rand, Philosopher, “The Objectivist Ethics,” in Harry Binswanger (Ed.). THE AYN RAND LEXICON, 1988, p. 57.

When I say “capitalism,” I mean a full pure, uncontrolled, unregulated laissez-faire capitalism--with a separation of state and economics, in the same way and for the same reasons as the separation of state and church.


2. TRUE CAPITALISM IS THE ONLY WAY TO AVOID WAR

Ayn Rand, Philosopher, CAPITALISM: THE UNKNOWN IDEAL, 1966, p. 38. Laissez-faire capitalism is the only social system based on the recognition of individual tights and, therefore, the only system that bans force from social relationships. By the nature of its basic principles and interests, it is the only system fundamentally opposed to war.


3. DESPITE PROBLEMS, CAPITALISM IMPROVES LIFE

Ayn Rand, Philosopher, PHILOSOPHY: WHO NEEDS IT, 1982, p. 66.

Never mind the low wages and the harsh living conditions of the early years of capitalism. They were all that the national economies of the time could afford. Capitalism did not create poverty--it inherited it.

Compared to the centuries of precapitalist starvation, the living conditions of the poor in the early years of capitalism were the first chance the poor had ever had to survive. As proof--the enormous growth of the European population during the nineteenth century, a growth of over 300 per cent, as compared to the previous growth of something like 3 per cent per century.


4. SOCIALISM REQUIRES TYRANNY

Ayn Rand, Philosopher, “The Monument Builders,” in Harry Binswanger (Ed.). THE AYN RAND LEXICON, 1988, p. 464.

There is no difference between the principles, policies and practical results of socialism--and those of any historical or prehistorical tyranny. Socialism is merely democratic absolute monarchy--that is, a system of absolutism without a fixed head, open to seizure of power by all comers, by nay ruthless climber, opportunist, adventurer, demagogue or thug. When you consider socialism, do not fool yourself about its nature. Remember that there is no such dichotomy as “human rights” versus “property rights.” No human rights can exist without property tights. Since material goods are produced by the mind and effort of individual men, and are needed to sustain their lives, if the producer does not own the result of his effort, he does not own his life. To deny property rights means to turn men into property owned by the state. Whoever claims the “tight” to redistribute” the wealth produced by others is claiming the “tight” to treat human beings as chattel.
5. SOCIALISM IS IRRATIONAL AND IMPRACTICAL

Ayn Rand, Philosopher, “Faith and Force: The Destroyers of the Modern World,” in Harry Binswanger (Ed.). THE AYN RAND LEXICON, 1988, p.465.

The fallacies and contradictions in the economic theories of socialism were exposed and refuted time and time again, in the Nineteenth Century as well as today. This did not and does not stop anyone: it is not an issue of economics, but of morality. The intellectuals and the so-called idealists were determined to make socialism work. How? By that magic means of all irrationalists: somehow.

Answering Objectivism




Introduction

It’s a pleasure to be writing on the philosophical errors of one of the weakest ideological movements ever. Objectivism, a perverse melting pot of conservative laissez-faire economics, radical anarchist individualism, and heterosexist hedonism, is Ayn Rand’s vision of what reason concludes must be the universal truth about metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and politics. John W. Robbins’ book long critique of Ayn Rand offers a quotation by Benjamin Franklin: “So convenient a thing it is to be a reasonable creature, since it enables one to find or make a reason for everything one has a mind to do.” Ayn Rand was certainly a master of rationalizing what her egotism demanded for satisfaction. Objectivism makes claims to individuality while historically being a greater force for close-mindedness and collectivism.


Rand’s objectivism tends to be big among the youth and some big time capitalists, but its reach stops there. Academically, Rand’s work and the work of self-proclaimed objectivists after her is not respected enough to be looked at. As a philosophical thinker, especially one who claimed to be devoted to logical argument, Rand’s work is filled with holes and contradictions made especially apparent in the work of John W. Robbins’ Answer to Ayn Rand. The objectivist movement has been hampered by close-mindedness and even sexism, classism, and homophobia brought out especially well by Jeff Walker’s The Ayn Rand Cult. Rand’s fiction, commonly found on lists of the top 100 books of the 20th century, is condemned with great hostility by the most heavily schooled of literary critics and literature professors for its weak themes, single-dimensioned and unbelievable characters, and its romance novel tenor. Even with all of her devotees, she has yet to influence a single mind that has achieved publicly acclaimed success, with the possible exception of Alan Greenspan (who works at a job that objectivism technically thinks is immoral since it controls the markets). Despite all of this, her fiction sells millions of copies, even so many years after her death. Anthem and The Fountainhead are read in high school English classes across America, pushed by a scholarship contest held annually. If you attend NFL nationals you will even be sure to see a representative from the Ayn Rand Institute (ARI) at a booth hoping to recruit people for the movement.
First, let us identify the object of our refutation. Objectivism is a “theodocy of capitalism,” replacing the cross with the dollar sign. Incidentally, objectivists would find that offensive because they claim not to believe in religion or god, although they might admit to worshiping their own egos. Individuals are their own deities in Rand’s world. Objectivism argues that selfishness is a virtue and that the focal point of all creative action and progress comes from a person’s rational calculations about their own potential. It isn’t entirely clear what objectivism means by ‘rational’ or ‘reason,’ but these words are common in objectivist philosophy and are thought to be ‘objectively’ obvious to people who are worthy of the philosophy. Common sense and logic dominate objectivist epistemology, and Rand will even claim that philosophies of reason and rationality should be used to dominate one’s own feelings about everything. Objectivists love Aristotle in particular for his use of logic in argument (the same guy who thought objects fell twice as fast if they were twice as heavy).



Download 5.81 Mb.

Share with your friends:
1   ...   305   306   307   308   309   310   311   312   ...   432




The database is protected by copyright ©ininet.org 2024
send message

    Main page