Phonetics and Phonology (eng507)


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VU P & P
Further readings on this section
- Chapter 2 of the textbook (A Course in Phonetics by Peter Ladefoged and Keith Johnson)
- Introduction and chapter 1 of the additional reading book (Transcribing the Sound of English - Ab b Phonetics Workbook for Words and Discourse) by Paul Tench Copyright Virtual University of Pakistan

Phonetics and Phonology (ENG)



VU

Lesson-09

PHONEMIC AND PHONETIC TRANSCRIPTION-III

At the end of this section, the students will be able to:
• EXPLAIN and RECOGNIZE the transcription of the suprasegmental features (beyond words).

Topic-049: Transcription Beyond Words

In the last few topics, we covered the transcription of segments (sounds) at word level. But we also need to know the features of connected speech (beyond words) at suprasegmental level. This type of transcription is required when a spoken language is analyzed as a continuous sequence, as in normal utterances and conversations. It is now realized by experts that important changes happen to sound units when they are used in a connected speech e.g., and becoming n in such phrases as boys and girls. One more example is n becoming min the phrase green bus. The features of connected speech are assimilation, rhythm, stress, elision, linking, tone and intonation.

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