Plastics vs Automobile Industry



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A PC/ABS resin has been specified for the 1997 Cadillac DeVille front door interior trim panel. This PC/ ABS resin was chosen for this application due to its ability to take higher loads and higher heat than ABS or polypropylene. This material advantage led to the specification of resin over competing materials. The PC/ABS resin offers a unique balance of stiffness and ductility that meet these material requirements better than more traditional materials such as ABS or polypropylene.

Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene/Polycarbonate Alloy - ABS/PC

Polymer Type


Thermoplastic

Advantages


Improved stiffness over conventional high impact ABS. Better processing properties than Polycarbonate. Improved notched izod impact resistance compared to high impact ABS.

Disadvantages


Limited resistance to hot water. Lower notched izod impact resistance ( c. 0.55 KJ/m - 10.3 ft lb/in ) compared to Polycarbonate ( c. 0.7 KJ/m - 13.1 ft lb/in ).

Typical Properties


Property

Value

Density (g/cm3)

1.10

Surface Hardness

RR118

Tensile Strength (MPa)

50

Flexural Modulus (GPa)

2.8

Notched Izod (kJ/m)

0.55

Linear Expansion (/°C x 10-5)

6.2

Elongation at Break (%)

8

Strain at Yield (%)

5

Max. Operating Temp. (°C)

70

Water Absorption (%)

0.25

Oxygen Index (%)

19

Flammability UL94

HB

Volume Resistivity (log ohm.cm)

17

Dielectric Strength (MV/m)

17

Dissipation Factor 1kHz

0.005

Dielectric Constant 1kHz

3

HDT @ 0.45 MPa (°C)

128

HDT @ 1.80 MPa (°C)

122

Material. Drying hrs @ (°C)

2 @ 90

Melting Temp. Range (°C)

245 - 265

Mould Shrinkage (%)

0.7

Mould Temp. Range (°C)

40 - 80

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