Proposed pebble bed modular reactor
Download 3.55 Mb.
|
- Navigate this page:
- Urban
REFERENCES
1 The Executive Summary has been translated into Afrikaans, Xhosa, Zulu and Sesotho 2 Hereafter referred to as the Plant. 3The White Paper on National Energy Policy provides the definition and rationale for a demonstration project. 4Eskom has identified various supply side (electricity generation) and demand side (electricity use) technologies to complement (broaden) the current energy mix. Supply technologies include amongst others the PBMR, Fluidised Bed which will use discard coal, Wind, Solar thermal and Biomass. Demand technologies include, amongst other, energy efficient devices for households, commerce and industry, preferential tariffs, load shifting, etc. 5 Electricity output ranges from 110MWe to 130MWe – hence the description of an 110MWe class Plant. The output of the Plant is sufficient to provide electricity for about 30 000 homes. 6 Various other technologies are in this phase of development (e.g. wind, solar thermal and biomass) and due for EIA application, within Eskom’s portfolio of new development project conducted in terms of its ISEP. 7 Epidemiological studies involve those studies on human health resulting from environmental stressors (man-made or natural activities) which may or will influence the well being of mankind. 8 DEAT = The Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism Guideline Document on EIA Regulations for the implementation of Sections 21, 22, and 26 of the Environment Conservation Act (Act 73 of 1989) : 1989. 9 The White Paper on a National Energy Policy for South Africa provides a definition for a demonstration plant. 10 PBMR Demo Plant Detail Feasibility Report Doc No. 009838-160 Rev 1 11 PBMR Demo Plant DFR, Doc No. 009838-160 Rev 1 12 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 1 13 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 1 14 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 1 15 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 1 16 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 1 17 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 1 18 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 1 19 SSC = Systems, Structures and Components 20 WHS = Waste Handling System 21 Source : PBMR (Pty) Ltd – DFR and SAR Rev 1 23 Proposed scope of work for the Environmental Impact Report (EIR) 24 IAIA (2001), available on-line (http//:www.pebble-bed.co.za) 25 Effects on the proposed Plant relate to natural and/or man-made disasters. 26 National Nuclear Technology Conference: Speech by the Minister of Minerals and Energy, 12 May 2001. 27White Paper on the Energy Policy of the Republic of South Africa, December 1998 (GG19606). 28White Paper on the Energy Policy of the Republic of South Africa, December 1998 (GG19606). 29 Various other technologies are in this phase of development (e.g. wind, solar thermal and biomass) and due for EIA application, within Eskom’s portfolio of new development project conducted in terms of its ISEP. 30National Nuclear Technology Conference: Speech by the Minister of Minerals and Energy, 12 May 2001. 31National Nuclear Technology Conference: Speech by the Minister of Minerals and Energy, 12 May 2001. 32 National Nuclear Regulator, 2000. 33 Source: PBMR Scoping Report. 34 Hattingh and Seeliger, 2002 35Hattingh and Seeliger, 2002 36 Hattingh and Seeliger, 2002 37 PBMR Demo Plant DFR, Doc No. 009838-160 Rev 1 38 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 1 39 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 1 40 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 1 41 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 1 42 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 1 43 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 1 44 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 1 45 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 1 46 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 1 47 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 6.3 48 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 49 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 50 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 51 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 52 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 53 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 54 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 55 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 56 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 57 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 58 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 59 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 60 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 61 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 62 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 63 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 64 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 65 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 66 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 67 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 68 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 69 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 70 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 71 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 72 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 73 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 74 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 75 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 76 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 77 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 78 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 79 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 80 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 81 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 82 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 83 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 84 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 85 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 86 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 87 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 88 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 89 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 90 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 91 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 92 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 93 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 94 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 95 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 96 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 97 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 98 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 99 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 100 SAR Rev1, Chapter 7.5 101 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 102 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 103 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 104 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 105 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 106 International Atomic Energy Agency: Sustainable Development and Nuclear Power. http:///www.iaea,or.at/worldatom/Press/Booklets/Development/index.html 108 NNR Annual Report 2001/2002 109 NNR Annual Report 2001/2002 110 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 111 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 7.5 112 DFR, Document No. 009838-160 Rev 2 113 Execlon has since withdrawn from the partnership and expressed their intention to become a vendor of the technology only. Execlon will effectively withdraw after the Detailed Feasibility Phase and not participate in the development and construction of the proposed Plant. 114 The official economic statistics is presented according to the magisterial districts, and Koeberg falls in the Malmesbury Magisterial District. 115 PBMR Demo Plant DFR, Doc No. 009838-160 Rev 1 116 Eskom annual report 2001, page 78 117 Eskom annual report 2001, page 108 118 Eskom annual report 2001, page 87 119 Eskom annual report 2001, page 109 120 The character of the landscape can be categorised as follows:
121 Landmarks are point references which most people experience from outside. 122 PBMR Demo Plant DFR, Doc No. 009838-160 Rev 1 123 PBMR Demo Plant DFR, Doc No. 009838-160 Rev 1 124 PBMR Demo Plant DFR, Doc No. 009838-160 Rev 1 125 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 6.3 126 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 6.3 127 SAR Rev1, Chapter 6.3 128 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 6.3 129 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 6.3 130 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 6.3 131 SAR Rev1, Chapter 6.3 132 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 6.3 133 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 6.3 134 SAR Rev1, Chapter 6.3 135 SAR Rev 1, Chapter 6.3 136 For the siting and design of the KNPS Eskom conducted a broad range of oceanographic studies and monitoring from 1969 onwards. The information is incorporated into the KSSR and Safety Analysis Report (SAR) and is kept current for nuclear licensing purposes. 137 The projections for both Koeberg units running during the next ten years average 89% per year. 138 Maximum Koeberg operational flow equals 82m3/s. 139 Sourced from the Demographic Information Bureau (DIB) of Maps and Data (Pty) Ltd. The adjusted figures for 1996 were calculated from the 1991 census results provided by the Department of Statistics and corrected by Dorrington (2000). 140 Sourced from the Koeberg Site Safety Report (KSSR – Chapter 3, 1997) 141 Peak Risk = The maximum risk to which the public can be exposed and which risk will be highest closest to the Plant. The highest risk was taken as the site boundary at 400 meters. 142 The releases of radioactive materials and radiation exposure, to the public are discussed under Chapter 4.20.5. of the EIR. 143 A number of meetings were arranged, but due to cancellations, did not take place. These were: The Independent Development Forum; DEAT Tourism; the SA Pool for the Insurance of Nuclear Risk; the Free Market Foundation, Human Rights Committee of SA and the Human Rights Institute of SA; Edward, Nathan and Friedman and Deneys Reits the Diepsloot Community Development Forum and the Dukasie Development Trust. 144 Meetings that did not take place due to cancellation were the meetings with the Provincial Administration: Department Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Tourism and the National Union of Mineworkers (Western Cape). 145 Various other technologies are in this phase of development (e.g. wind, solar thermal and biomass) and due for EIA application, within Eskom’s portfolio of new development project conducted in terms of its ISEP. 146 Epidemiological studies involve those studies on human health resulting from environmental stressors (man-made or natural activities) which may or will influence the well being of mankind. 147 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 148 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 149 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 150 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 151 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 152 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 153 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 154 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 155 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 156 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 157 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 158 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 159 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 160 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 161 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 162 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 163 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 164 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 165 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 166 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 167 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 168 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 169 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 170 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 171 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 172 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 173 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 174 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 175 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 176 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 177 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 178 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 179 Adapted from Dewling, January, 1998. 180 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 181 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 182 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 183 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 184 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 185 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 186 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 187 SAR Rev 1, Section 7 188 SAR Rev 1, Section 7 189 SAR Rev 1, Section 7 190 SAR Rev 1, Section 7 191 SAR Rev 1, Section 7 192 SAR Rev 1, Section 7 193 SAR Rev 1, Section 7 194 SAR Rev 1, Section 7 195 SAR Rev 1, Section 7 196 SAR Rev 1, Section 7 197 SAR Rev 1, Section 7 198 SAR Rev 1, Section 7 199 SAR Rev 1, Section 7 200 SAR Rev 1, Section 7 201 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 202 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 203 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 204 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 205 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 206 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 207 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 208 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 209 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) 210 Draft PBMR Demonstration EIR (Rev 3 dated October 2002) Directory: system -> files files -> Haiti Relief – esf 15 Support Organization Situation Report # 17 1/28/10 files -> Haiti Relief – esf 15 Support Organization Situation Report # 16 1/27/10 files -> Right to Carbon or Right to Life: Human Rights Approaches to Climate Change files -> Enhancing interactive learning in the classroom with Turning Point files -> Curriculum vita files -> - files -> Acknowledgements files -> Nw, Washington D. C 20037 Telephone: (202)884-1080, (202)939-6125/7 files -> Grey-headed Flying-fox Management Strategy for the Lower Hunter Grey-headed Flying-fox Download 3.55 Mb. Share with your friends:
|