HMWM consists of compatible resin, promoter, and initiator. HWMW resin may be prepromoted by mixing promoter and resin together before filling containers. Identify prepromoted resin on the container label.
Adjust the gel time to compensate for temperature changes throughout the application.
The quality characteristics of HMWM resin must comply with the requirements shown in the following table:
High-Molecular-Weight Methacrylate Quality Characteristics
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Quality characteristic
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Test method
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Requirement
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Viscosity a (max, cP, Brookfield RVT with UL adapter, 50 RPM at 25 °C)
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ASTM D2196
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25
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Specific gravitya (min, at 25 °C)
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ASTM D1475
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0.90
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Flash point a (min, °C)
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ASTM D3278
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82.2
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Vapor pressurea (max, mm Hg, at 25 °C)
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ASTM D323
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1.0
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Tack-free time (max, minutes at 77 °F)
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Specimen prepared under California Test 551
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400
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Volatile contenta (max, %)
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ASTM D2369
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30
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PCC saturated surface-dry bond strength (min, psi, at 24 hours and 77 ± 2 °F)
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California Test 551
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500
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aPerform the test before adding initiator.
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Sand must be commercial quality dry blast sand. At least 95 percent of the sand must pass the no. 8 sieve and at least 95 percent must be retained on the no. 20 sieve when tested under California Test 202.
41-3.03 CONSTRUCTION
Before applying HMWM, clean the pavement surface by abrasive blasting and blow loose material from visible cracks with high-pressure air. Remove concrete curing seals from the pavement to be treated. The pavement must be dry when blast cleaning is performed. If the pavement surface becomes contaminated before applying the HMWM, clean the pavement surface by abrasive blasting.
Protect existing facilities from HMWM. During pavement treatment, protect pavement joints, working cracks, and surfaces not being treated. Repair or replace existing facilities contaminated with HMWM at your expense.
The equipment applying HMWM must combine the components by either static in-line mixers or by external intersecting spray fans. The pump pressure at the spray bars must not cause atomization. Do not use compressed air to produce the spray. Use a shroud to enclose the spray bar apparatus.
You may apply HMWM manually to prevent overspray onto adjacent traffic. If applying resin manually, limit the batch quantity of HMWM to 5 gallons.
Apply HMWM at a rate of 90 sq ft/gal. The prepared area must be dry and the surface temperature must be from 50 to 100 degrees F while applying HMWM. Do not apply HMWM if the ambient relative humidity is more than 90 percent.
Flood the treatment area with HMWM to penetrate the pavement and cracks. Apply HMWM within 5 minutes after complete mixing. Mixed HMWM viscosity must not increase. Redistribute excess material with squeegees or brooms within 10 minutes of application. Remove excess material from tined grooves.
Wait at least 20 minutes after applying HMWM before applying sand. Apply sand at a rate of approximately 2 pounds per square yard or until refusal. Remove excess sand by vacuuming or sweeping.
Do not allow traffic on the treated surface until:
1. Treated surface is tack-free and not oily
2. Sand cover adheres enough to resist hand brushing
3. Excess sand is removed
4. Coefficient of friction is at least 0.30 determined under California Test 342
41-3.04 PAYMENT
Not Used
41-4 SPALL REPAIR
41-4.01 GENERAL 41-4.01A Summary
Section 41-4 includes specifications for repairing spalls in concrete pavement.
Section 36-1.01D(2) does not apply.
41-4.01B Definitions
Reserved
41-4.01C Submittals
Reserved
The Engineer accepts spall repairs based on authorized saw cut dimensions and visual inspection.
41-4.02 MATERIALS
Bonding agent must comply with the requirements for HMWM in section 41-3.02 except the tack-free time requirements do not apply and the HMWM must not contain wax.
Caulk must be at least 50 percent silicone, designated as a concrete sealant, and comply with ASTM C834.
Form board must be single-wall, double-face corrugated cardboard or paperboard covered with a bond breaker on each face. For existing joints or cracks less than 45 mils wide, use paperboard.
41-4.03 CONSTRUCTION 41-4.03A General
Prepare spall repair areas by removing concrete and cleaning the underlying surface.
Repair spalls using polyester concrete with a HMWM bonding agent.
After completing spall repairs do not allow traffic on the repairs for at least 2 hours after the time of final setting under ASTM C403/403M.
41-4.03B Remove Pavement
The Engineer determines the rectangular limits of unsound concrete pavement. Before removing pavement, mark the saw cut lines and spall repair area on the pavement surface.
Do not remove pavement until the Engineer verbally authorizes the saw cut area.
Use a power-driven saw with a diamond blade.
Remove pavement as shown and:
1. From the center of the repair area towards the saw cut
2. To the full saw cut depth
3. At least 2 inches beyond the saw cut edge to produce a rough angled surface
Produce a rough surface by chipping or other removal methods that do not damage the pavement remaining in-place. Completely remove any saw overcuts. Pneumatic hammers used for concrete removal must weigh 15 pounds or less.
If you damage concrete pavement outside the removal area, enlarge the area to remove the damaged pavement.
If dowel bars are exposed during removal, remove concrete from the exposed surface and cover with duct tape.
41-4.03C Cleaning
Clean the exposed faces of the concrete by:
1. Sand or water blasting. Water blasting equipment must be capable of producing a blast pressure from 3,000 to 6,000 psi.
2. Blowing the exposed concrete area with compressed air free of moisture and oil to remove debris. Air compressors must deliver air at a minimum of 120 cfm and develop 90 psi of nozzle pressure.
41-4.03D(1) General
Provide compression relief at joints and cracks by using a form board or saw cutting.
41-4.03D(2) Form Board Installation
Before placing concrete, place the form board to match the existing joint or crack alignment and width. Extend the form board at least 3 inches beyond each end of the repair and at least 1 inch deeper than the repair.
After placing concrete, remove the form board before sealing joints or cracks.
41-4.03D(3) Saw Cut Method
After cleaning, seal exposed joints or cracks with caulk at the bottom and sides of the repair area. Any surface receiving caulk must be clean and dry. Place caulk a minimum of 1/2 inch beyond the edges of the repair area into the existing joint or crack.
Saw cut the polyester concrete to the full depth along the existing joint or crack alignment within 2 hours from time of final setting. Use a power-driven saw with a diamond blade.
41-4.03E–41-4.03H Reserved
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