Scientists affiliated with canadian institutions having expertise or interests in antarctica



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Dr Bernhard T. Rabus

MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd., 138000 Commerce Parkway, Richmond, British Columbia, V6V 2J3, Canada; Tel: (604) 231-2438; Fax: (604) 278-2117

E-mail: brabus@mda.ca

URL: www.mdacorporation.com


Bernhard Rabus is currently leader of the SAR interferometry group at MacDonald Dettwiler and Associates (MDA). His principal research focus is monitoring hazards, including landslides, earthquakes, glaciers, and mining subsidence. MDA holds the exclusive distribution rights to Canada's RADARSAT-1 and RADARSAT-2 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellites.
Lang, O., B.T. Rabus and S.W. Dech. 2004. Velocity map of the Thwaites Glacier catchment, West Antarctica. J. Glaciol., 50(168), 46–56.

Prof. Milla Rautio

Département des sciences fondamentales, Université du Québec á Chicoutimi, 555, boulevard de l'Université, Chicoutimi, Québec, G7H 2B1

E-mail: milla_rautio@uqac.ca; Tel: (418) 545-5011 x 5084; Fax: (418) 545-5012

URL: www.cen.ulaval.ca/warwickvincent/people/milla.html


Milla Rautio’s research interest is high-latitude freshwater ecology and winter limnology, especially the distribution of zooplankton in northern lakes and ponds; the response of zooplankton to ultraviolet radiation; benthic-pelagic coupling in shallow high-latitude ponds; and the use of Cladocera in paleolimnology.
Vincent, W.F., M. Rautio and R. Pienitz. 2006. Chapter 14. Climate control of underwater UV exposure in polar and alpine aquatic ecosystems. In Ørbæk, J.B., R. Kallenborn, I. Tombre, E.N. Hegseth, S. Falk-Petersen and A.H. Hoel, eds. Arctic Alpine ecosystems and people in a changing environment. Berlin, etc., Springer-Verlag, 227–249.

Prof. Kenneth J. Reimer

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Royal Military College of Canada, PO Box 17000 Station Forces, Kingston, Ontario, K7K 7B4

E-mail: reimer-k@rmc.ca; Tel: (613) 541-6000 x 6161; Fax: (613) 542-9489

URL: www.rmc.ca/aca/cce-cgc/per/rei/index-eng.asp; www.queensu.ca/ensc/faculty/cross-appointed/ken-reimer.html


Ken Reimer's research focuses on the evaluation of northern and remote sites and the development and implementation of major remediation projects at contaminated sites. It includes new ways of conducting ecological and human-health risk assessments, bioremediation in harsh climates, contaminant uptake, transformation and mobility (especially of arsenic and PCBs) in the food chain, impacts from mining, and the integration of Inuit knowledge in the development of environmental-monitoring programs.
Reimer, K.J., M. Colden, P. Francis, J. Mauchan, W.W. Mohn and J.S. Poland. 2003. Cold climate bioremediation: a comparison of various approaches. In Nahir, M., K. Biggar and G. Cotta, eds. ARCSACC '03; Third Biennial Workshop on Assessment and Remediation of Contaminated Sites in Arctic and Cold Climates (ARCSACC), 4–6 May 2003, Edmonton, AB, Canada. Proceedings, Vol. 3. Edmonton, Alta, ARCS ACC, University of Alberta, 290–298.

Prof. Henry M. Reiswig

Department of Biology, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road (Ring Road), Victoria, British Columbia, V8P 5C2

Natural History Section, Royal British Columbia Museum, PO Box 3020, Stn CSC, Victoria, British Columbia, V8W 3N5

E-mail: hreisw@uvic.ca; hmreiswig@shaw.ca; Tel: (250) 721-8858; Fax: (250) 721-7120


Henry Reiswig has undertaken research on the biology of sponges (phylum Porifera). He has studied their reproduction, nutrition, ecology and systematics. He is directing his research efforts at two particular groups of sponges: the deep-sea Hexactinellida and freshwater Spongillidae. He is investigating the fine details in organization of their living tissues, attempting to resolve long-standing problems in their taxonomy, reviewing their relationships to other living groups, and preparing regional monographs on hexactinellid diversity.
Janussen, D. and H.M. Reiswig. 2009. Hexactinellida (Porifera) from the ANDEEP III Expedition to the Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Zootaxa 2136, 1–20.

Prof. Anthony Ricciardi

Redpath Museum, McGill University, 859 Sherbrooke Street West, Montréal, Quebec, H3A 2K6

E-mail: tony.ricciardi@mcgill.ca; Tel: (514) 398-4089; Fax: (514) 398-3185

URL: http://redpath-staff.mcgill.ca/ricciardi/index.html


Tony Ricciardi’s research seeks to develop a predictive understanding of aquatic invasions, using a combination of field experiments, empirical modelling and meta-analysis.
Ricciardi, A. 2008. Letters. Antarctica invaded. Science, 319(5862), 409.

Dr Gordon Rigby

International Projects Group, MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd., 138000 Commerce Parkway, Richmond, British Columbia, V6V 2J3, Canada

E-mail: grigby@mdacorporation.com; Tel: (604) 231-4912; Fax: (604) 231-4900

URL: www.mdacorporation.com


The International Projects Group delivers information products and services to organizations that need to monitor and manage changes and activities on the Earth, and to markets that include national security, defence and intelligence, weather, climate and national resource monitoring, oil and gas, and transportation. Products are derived from data from a wide variety of spaceborne, airborne, terrestrial and marine sensors. MDA holds the exclusive distribution rights to Canada's RADARSAT-1 and RADARSAT-2 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellites.
Crevier, Y., G. Rigby, D. Werle, K. Jezek and D. Ball. 2010. A RADARSAT-2 snapshot of Antarctica during the 2007–08 IPY. CARN Newsl., 28, 1–5.

Prof. Richard B. Rivkin

Ocean Sciences Centre, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Logy Bay, St John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7

E-mail: rrivkin@mun.ca; Tel: (709) 737-3720; Fax: (709) 737-3220

URL: www.mun.ca/osc/rrivkin/bio.php


Richard Rivkin’s research interests range from studies on nutrient metabolism, photoadaptations of photosynthesis, carbon metabolism and cell division of phytoplankton, to the relationships among primary producers and procaryotic and eucaryotic microheterotrophs, and the regulation of growth and loss processes of bacteria in various cold-ocean regions. His research is highly interdisciplinary and focuses on addressing large-scale questions concerning the transformation of organic matter in the sea, biogeochemical cycling of biogenic carbon and the role of microbial trophic pathways in regulating the biological pump in the world oceans.
Anderson, M.R. and R.B. Rivkin. 2001. Seasonal patterns in grazing mortality of bacterioplankton in polar oceans: a bipolar comparison. Aquat. Microbial Ecol., 25(2), 195–206.

Tréguer, P., L. Legendre, R.B. Rivkin, O. Ragueneau and N. Dittert. 2003. Water column biogeochemistry below the euphotic zone. In Fasham, M.J.R., ed. Ocean biogeochemistry: the role of the ocean carbon cycle in global change. Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany, Springer-Verlag, 145–156.



Prof. André Rochon

Institut des sciences de la mer de Rimouski (ISMER), Université du Québec á Rimouski (UQAR), 310, allée des Ursulines, C.P. 3300, Rimouski, Québec, G5L 3A1

E-mail: andre_rochon@uqar.qc.ca; Tel: (418) 723-1986 x 1742; Fax: (418) 724-1842

URL: http://ismer.uqar.ca/cvismer/?25/Rochon-Andre


André Rochon’s research is on marine Quaternary palynology (pollen, spores, dinoflagellate cysts, acritarchs), marine high-latitude palaeoenvironments, environmental reconstructions of sea-surface conditions, transfer functions, paleoecology, paleoceanography, cyst-theca relationships in dinoflagellates, current distribution and fossil dinoflagellate cysts.
Scott, D.B., T. Schell and A. Rochon. 2005. Foraminifera and associated organisms on the present Mackenzie Shelf, Canadian Arctic and comparison to the Antarctic faunas. [Abstract.] PaleoBios, 25(2), Supplement, 106.

Dr Stephen J. Romaine

Institute of Ocean Sciences, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, P.O. Box 6000, 9860 West Saanich Road, Sidney, British Columbia, V8L 4B2

E-mail: stephen.romaine@dfo-mpo.gc.ca; Tel: (250) 363-6868; Fax: (250) 363-6476

URL: www.meds-sdmm.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/sdb-bds/profile-profil.do?id=601&lang=eng


Stephen Romaine deals with the collection and analysis of zooplankton and related oceanographic data, archived in the DFO Pacific Region Zooplankton Database. Annual assessments of krill stocks in British Columbia are made using a combination of echo sounders and net tows and the acoustic data are converted into biomass values that can show both the distribution and concentrations of krill within an area and provide stock size estimates.
Nicol, S., J. Clarke, S.J. Romaine, S. Kawaguchi, G. Williams and G.W. Hosie. 2008. Krill (Euphausia superba) abundance and Adélie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) breeding performance in the waters off the Béchervaise Island colony, East Antarctica in 2 years with contrasting ecological conditions. Deep-Sea Res. II, 55(3–4), 540–557.

Dr E. Frederick Roots

Environment Canada Scientific Advisor Emeritus, 6790 East Sooke Road, Sooke, British Columbia, V9Z 1A6

E-mail: fredroots@shaw.ca; Tel: (250) 642-0758

URL: www.iemr.org/about_com_fr.html


Fred Roots has been involved in Antarctic research ever since he participated in the Maudheim expedition of 1949–52. He has spent many years doing geological, geophysical, glaciological and climate field work in sub-arctic and Arctic Canada, and has published about 150 related scientific papers and book chapters. He founded the Canadian Polar Continental Shelf Project in l958, serving as its director from 1958–72. He was a Member of the Polar Research Board of the US National Academy of Sciences from 1970–83. He served as chairman of the committee to study co-ordination of Canadian scientific activities in polar regions (north and south), and wrote the report "Canada and Polar Science" which led to the establishment of the Canadian Polar Commission and influenced Canada's decision to adhere to the Antarctic Treaty. He was Founding Chairman of the International Arctic Science Committee. He has been a member of the Canadian Committee for Antarctic Research since its inception.
Roots, F. 2004. The evolution of Antarctic science. In Loken, O.H., N.J. Couture and W.H. Pollard, eds. Polar connections: planning Canadian Antarctic research. Ottawa, Ont., Canadian Polar Commission, 59–63.

Prof. Martin Roy

Département des sciences de la Terre et de l'Atmosphère, Université du Québec á Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3P8

E-mail: roy.martin@uqam.ca; Tel: (514) 987-3000 x 7619; Fax: (514) 987-7749

URL: www.geotop.ca/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=512&Itemid=145


Martin Roy’s research interests include glacial geology, stratigraphy, Quaternary paleoclimatology and the Laurentide ice sheet. The objective is to define the role of ice sheets in the climate system, particularly the links between changes in ice-sheet dynamics and climate changes in the past. It is based on the study of the composition of glacial sediments and revolves around the integration of field data with new data on the configuration of the ice sheet. He is also working on characterizing the evolution of glacial lakes that marked the last deglaciation by using isotopes in glacial deposits to identify their sedimentary provenance. In the marine area, sediment cores associated with the calving of icebergs from ice sheets and the drainage of glacial lakes are providing information on interactions between the continental and oceanic environments.
Williams, T., T. van de Flierdt, S.R. Hemming, E. Chung, M. Roy and S.L. Goldstein. 2010. Evidence for iceberg armadas from East Antarctica in the Southern Ocean during the late Miocene and early Pliocene. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 290(3–4), 351–361.

Prof. Suzanne Roy

Institut des sciences de la mer de Rimouski (ISMER), Université du Québec á Rimouski (UQAR), 310, allée des Ursulines, C.P. 3300, Rimouski, Québec, G5L 3A1

E-mail: suzanne_roy@uqar.qc.ca; Tel: (418) 723-1986 x 1748; Fax: (418) 724-1842

URL: http://ismer.uqar.ca/cvismer/?29/Roy-Suzanne


Suzanne Roy’s work encompasses the effects of ultraviolet radiation, phytoplankton light absorption, photoprotection mechanisms, algal pigments, harmful algae and the impact of aquaculture effects on plankton communities.
Bouchard, J.N., S. Roy and D.A. Campbell. 2006. UVB effects on the photosystem II-D1 protein of phytoplankton and natural phytoplankton communities. Photochem. Photobiol., 82(4), 936–951.

Dr Oleg Saenko

Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Atmospheric Science and Technology, Environment Canada, 3800 Finnerty Road, SCI A203, Victoria, British Columbia, V8P 5C2

E-mail: oleg.saenko@ec.gc.ca; Tel: (250) 363-8267; Fax: (250) 363-8247

URL: www.ec.gc.ca/ccmac-cccma/default.asp?lang=En&n=58E3DFD3-1


Oleg Saenko’s research involves modelling ocean circulation and climate.
Saenko, O.A., A. Schmittner and A.J. Weaver. 2002. On the role of wind-driven sea ice motion on ocean ventilation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32(12), 3376–3395.

Fyfe, J.C., O.A. Saenko, K. Zickfeld, M. Eby and A.J. Weaver. 2007. The role of poleward-intensifying winds on Southern Ocean warming. J. Climate, 20(21), 5391–5400.

Dr Irene R. Schloss

Institut des sciences de la mer de Rimouski (ISMER), Université du Québec á Rimouski (UQAR), C.P. 3300, 310, allée des Ursulines, Rimouski, Québec, G5L 3A1

E-mail: irene_schloss@uqar.qc.ca; Tel: (418) 723-1986 x 1391; Fax: (418) 724-1842

URL: http://ismer.uqar.ca/cvismer/?153/Schloss-Irene-R


Irene Schloss has expertise in polar and sub-polar phytoplankton dynamics, in the spatial and temporal variations of planktonic communities and physico-chemical variables in relation to global climate change. Recently she has been working on modelling marine plankton biological processes and the effects of ultraviolet radiation.
Ferreyra, G., I. Schloss, G. Mercuri, L. Ferreyra and K.-U. Richter. 2008. The potential ecological significance of dissolved and particulate matter in the water column of Potter Cove, King George Island (Isla 25 de Mayo), South Shetland Islands. Ber. Polar Meeresforsch./Rep. Pol. Mar. Res. 571, 47–55.

Bertolin, M.L. and I.R. Schloss. 2009. Phytoplankton production after the collapse of the Larsen A Ice Shelf, Antarctica. Polar Biol., 32(10), 1435–1446.



Prof. Douglas R. Schmitt

Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Room 245B CEB, Mailstop #615, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G7

E-mail: doug@phys.ualberta.ca; Tel: (780) 492-3985; Fax: (780) 492-0714

URL: www.phys.ualberta.ca/personnel/profile/?query=Schmitt,Doug


The essence of Doug Schmitt's research is to advance our understanding of the physical properties of Earth materials. His group is heavily involved in scientific drilling projects around the world and he was part of the science teams for the ANDRILL (Antarctic Drilling) programs in 2006 and 2007.
Naish, T. and 55 others (including D. Schmitt). 2009. Obliquity-paced Pliocene West Antarctic ice sheet oscillations. Nature, 458(7236), 322–328.

Dr Christian G. Schoof

Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of British Columbia, 129, 2219 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z4

E-mail: cschoof@eos.ubc.ca; Tel: (604) 822-3063; Fax: (604) 822-6088

URL: www.eos.ubc.ca/about/faculty/C.Schoof.html


Christian Schoof is a mathematical/physical glaciologist interested in the dynamics of ice sheets, such as those found in Antarctica and Greenland. His work focuses on fundamental aspects of ice-sheet dynamics to answer questions such as: what drove the retreat of the West Antarctic ice sheet following the Last Glacial Maximum? How can large ice sheets disintegrate as quickly as they are known to have done? What caused the massive discharges of sediment-laden ice known as Heinrich events? What is the likely future behaviour of West Antarctica and Greenland?
Goldberg, D., D.M. Holland and C. Schoof. 2009. Grounding line movement and ice shelf buttressing in marine ice sheets. J. Geophys. Res., 114(F4), F04026. (10.1029/2008JF001227.)

Schoof, C. 2010. Glaciology: Beneath a floating ice shelf. Nature Geoscience, 3(7), July, 450–451.

Prof. James S. Scoates

Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of British Columbia, 6339 Stores Road, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z4

E-mail: jscoates@eos.ubc.ca; Tel: (604) 822-3667; Fax: (604) 822-6088

URL: www.eos.ubc.ca/public/people/faculty/J.Scoates.html

James Scoates, Professor of Igneous Petrology, Geochemistry, Magmatic Ore Deposits, is interested in: the origin and evolution of silicate magmas and mineralization potential; applications of geochemistry and isotopic geochemistry to problems in petrology and mineral-deposit geology; physical volcanology and geochemical evolution of Large Igneous Provinces; the origin of igneous layering and the development of layered igneous intrusions; petrologic, geochemical, isotopic, and geochronological aspects of Proterozoic anorthosite plutonic suites; and the origin of magmatic Fe-Ti oxide, Cr, Ni, and platinum-group element (PGE) deposits.
Freise, M., F. Holtz, M. Nowak, J.S. Scoates and H. Strauss. 2009. Differentiation and crystallization conditions of basalts from the Kerguelen large igneous province: an experimental study. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 158(4), 505–527.

Prof. David B. Scott

Director, Centre for Environmental and Marine Geology, Department of Earth Sciences, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3J5

E-mail: dbscott@dal.ca; Tel: (902) 494-3604; Fax: (902) 494-6889

URL: http://earthsciences.dal.ca/people/dbscott/scott_db.html


David Scott is using microfossils, particularly Foraminifera, to understand the environmental geology of coastal areas, coastal evolution and sea-level changes. His studies of Quaternary geology are focused on sea-level and environmental changes related to glacial periods, paleoceanography, stable isotopes, and climate change, most recently using deep sea corals as a climate archive.
Asioli, A. and D.B. Scott. 2005. Thecamoebian assemblage in the Antarctic permanent ice-cover Lake Hoare (Taylor Valley) as possible astropaleontological example. PaleoBios, 25(2), Supplement, 14–15.

Scott, D.B., T. Schell and A. Rochon. 2005. Foraminifera and associated organisms on the present Mackenzie Shelf, Canadian Arctic and comparison to the Antarctic faunas. [Abstract.] PaleoBios, 25(2), Supplement, 106.

Prof. Martin J. Sharp

Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, 126 Earth Sciences Building, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E3

E-mail: martin.sharp@ualberta.ca; Tel: (780) 492-4156; Fax: (780) 492-2030

URL: http://easweb.eas.ualberta.ca/index.php?page=14&person=Sharm


Martin Sharp's group has conducted research in the Ross Sea region of Antarctica since 2002. The focus of their work has been on the biogeochemistry of glacier ice, meltwaters, marine ice from the McMurdo Ice Shelf, and ice shelf melt-ponds. In parallel work, Sharp's research group is conducting a series of incubation experiments on ice from Lower Wright Glacier, rich in organic matter, to determine whether microbial populations there are involved in either heterotrophy or methanogenesis and, if so, to understand the environmental constraints on the rates at which these processes operate. Finally, they are using stable isotope, major ion and nutrient chemistry to investigate the combined influences of water source (snow, glacier ice, marine ice), weathering, microbial activity, and freezing-induced mineral precipitation on the chemistry of ice-shelf melt ponds.

Barker, J.D., M.J. Sharp, S.J. Fitzsimons and R.J. Turner. 2006. Abundance and dynamics of dissolved organic carbon in glacier systems. Arct. Ant. Alp. Res., 38(2), 163–172.

Emeritus Prof. John Shaw

Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1

E-mail: john.shaw@ualberta.ca; Tel: (780) 492-3573; Fax: (780) 492-1071
John Shaw studies glacial landscapes and glacial sediment with an aim is to understand the origins of landforms and, from this knowledge, reconstruct the growth and decay of past ice sheets.
Shaw, J. 2009. Aridity today and floods of yesterday. CARN Newsl., 26, 2–17.

Dr Marianna G. Shepherd

Department of Earth and Space Science and Engineering, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3

E-mail: mshepher@yorku.ca; Tel: (416) 736-2100 x 33828; Fax: (416) 736-5817

URL: http://stpl.cress.yorku.ca/~marianna/


Marianna Shepherd undertakes research into atmospheric dynamics and temperature, observing aerosols and temperature from high-altitude balloon platforms and small satellites.
Shepherd, M.G. and T. Tsuda. 2008. Large-scale planetary disturbances in stratospheric temperature at high-latitudes in the southern summer hemisphere. Atmos. Chem. Phys. (ACP), 8(24), 7557–7570.

Prof. Theodore G. Shepherd

Department of Physics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A7

E-mail: tgs@atmosp.physics.utoronto.ca; Tel: (416) 978-6824; Fax: (416) 978-8905

URL: www.atmosp.physics.utoronto.ca/~tgs/


Ted Shepherd studies theoretical aspects of geophysical fluid dynamics, with an emphasis on large-scale atmospheric dynamics and the fundamental principles, thus providing a systematic foundation for the different approximate model systems used. Examples of this research include nonlinear stability, wave-activity conservation laws, balanced dynamics, and weak-wave models. He is attempting to determine the extent to which climate models provide a physically realistic and reliable description of the atmosphere by working on transport and mixing, the circulation of the middle atmosphere, and the role of unresolved processes in transferring energy and momentum. He has also been involved in international assessments concerning the science of ozone and climate change.
Austin, J. and 12 others (including S.R. Beagley and T.G. Shepherd). 2003. Uncertainties and assessments of chemistry–climate models of the stratosphere. Atmos. Chem. Phys. (ACP), 3(1), 1–27.

Hitchcock, P., T.G. Shepherd and C. McLandress. 2009. Past and future conditions for polar stratospheric cloud formation simulated by the Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model. Atmos. Chem. Phys. (ACP), 9(2), 483–495.

Prof. Robert J. Sica

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Western Ontario, 1150 Richmond Street, London, Ontario, N6A 3K7

E-mail: sica@uwo.ca; Tel: (519) 661-3521 x 83521; Fax: (519) 661-2033

URL: http://pcl.physics.uwo.ca/rjshp/


Bob Sica’s primary research tool is the Purple Crow Lidar which measures temperature and composition of the Earth's atmosphere from the surface to 110 km altitude and is searching for information on atmospheric change that can help improve weather forecasting. Measurements are also being made of ozone and of gravity waves that alter atmospheric composition and thus affect ozone.
Sica, R.J. and 37 others (including M.R.M. Izawa, K.A. Walker, C. Boone, S.V. Petelina, P.S. Argall, P. Bernath, Z.Y. Fan, B.J. Firanski,. Kerzenmacher, E.J. Llewellyn, K.B. Strawbridge and K. Strong). 2008. Validation of the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (ACE) version 2.2 temperature using ground-based and space-borne measurements. Atmos. Chem. Phys. (ACP), 8(1), Special Issue, 35–62.


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