Cranes, Derricks, Hoists and Lifts

Cranes, Derricks, Hoists and Lifts

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  The above requirement applies when the machinery being used has a lift of either 10' in height, the load exceeds 500 lbs, and/or the bucket exceeds 1/4 cubic yard capacity.
  
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  All cranes derricks and lifts shall comply with the requirements of ANSI (American National Standards Institute) B30.5, which is incorporated by reference in OSHA regulations, 29 CFR 1910.179
  
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    The General Contractor, working with the crane operator shall insure that a “competent” person has been appointed to act as the person-in-charge for all lifts involving cranes, regardless of size and/or weight capacity.
    
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    A backhoe, or similar piece of equipment used for lifting is considered a crane, and is subject to this requirement.
    

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  The operators name and proof of certification, as well as the signaler name and verification of training
  
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  Area survey to insure that the work site is stable and appropriate for the weight and work activities of the crane
  
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  Description, type and rated capacity of the crane being used for the lift
  
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  The list of the equipment or material being lifted, including weight, dimensions and other applicable information
  
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  Appropriate sketches or blueprints of how the material will be lifted.
  
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  Boom and swing angles, crane orientations, lifting points, methods of attachment and rated capacity.
  
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  A pre-lift meeting with all personnel that will be involved with the lift, or in close proximity to same.
  

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  protection of doorways and exits, which might include redirection to an alternative entrance / exit
  
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  tape off hazardous areas, including swing zones and areas where overhead hazards are likely to fall
  
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  examples:
  
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    removal of dumpsters from the roof
    
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    lifting and/or moving equipment / materials directly overhead of site personnel
    
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    personnel are not permitted to work under the load being lifted or moved.
    
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  Inspections of cranes, derricks and associated attachments shall be made by a competent person prior to each use
  
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  Cranes, derricks, backhoes and other lifting equipment shall not be used within 15’ (minimum) of power lines > 5kV.
  

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  not engage in any practice that will divert their attention while operating the hoisting equipment
  
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  not operate the lift if their operation is / might be impaired (mentally or physically)
  
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  perform an equipment assessment (walk around inspection) to verify personnel, equipment and site safety
  
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  place appropriate barriers or warning lines around the superstructure to prevent unauthorized entry into the site / area of swing
  
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  test all controls and emergency stops
  
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    improperly functioning / working controls must be adjusted / repaired before the equipment is used.
    
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    If not repairable, the unit must be removed from service and locked and / or tagged "out-of-service".
    
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  respond appropriately to any signals from a trained "signal person"
  
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  be responsible for anyone working under their direct control, and shall stop any unsafe or potential unsafe operation until corrections can be made
  
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  if a "warning signal" is provided, it shall be sounded just before any move is made
  
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  secure and make safe any unattended hoisting equipment
  
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    when practical, suspended loads shall be landed under brake control
    
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  not permit any person to work under / beneath the boom or suspended load
  

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  Crane operators are responsible for their cranes and derricks before, during and after any lift.
  
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    If the safety of the personnel, equipment or facility is in question, the competent person shall;
    
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      Stop all hoist activities
      
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      Refuse to handle or lift non-conforming loads
      

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  Headache balls cannot be used to transport personnel
  
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  Safety latches on crane hooks (regardless of hook capacity and size) shall not be deactivated, removed or disabled
  
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  Crane Inspections shall;
  
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    be performed by a competent person and shall include all aspects, as specified by the manufacturer of the crane.