20 Klandermans, B. Kriesi , H., and Tarrow, S. (Eds.), From Structure to Action: Comparing Social Movement Research across Cultures (Vol. 1). (Greenwich, CT: JAI Press1988).
21 Ibid
22 McCarthy, J.D. and Zald, M.N., ‘Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: A Partial Theory’. American Journal of Sociology, 82, 6 (1977), pp. 1212- 1241.
23 Ibid, pp. 1212
24 Ibid
25 Ibid
26 McAdam 1982
27 Ibid, pp. 30
28 Piven, F.F. and Cloward, R.A. Poor Peoples Movements: Why They Succeed, How They Fail (New York, NY: Random House. 1977).
29 Ibid, p.14
30 Tilly, C. ‘Social movements and national politics’. In C. Bright and S. Hardine (Eds.), Statemaking and social movements: Essays in history and theory.(Ann Harbor: university of Michigan Press 1984).
31 Tilly 1986
32 Tarrow, S., ‘Power in Movement: Collective Action, Social Movements and Politics’, (Cambridge University Press, 1994). Pp. 31
33 Ibid
34 Tarrow, S., ‘Democracy and Disorder: Protest and Politics in Italy 1965- 1975’, (Oxford: Clarendon Press 1989).
35 Eisinger, P. ‘The conditions of protest behavior in American cities’. American Political Science Review, 67 (1973), pp. 11-15.
36 Kriesi, H., Koopmans, R., Duyvendak, J. W., and Giugni, M. ‘New Social Movements in Western Europe. ‘(Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press 1995).
37 Kriesi H. and D. Wisler, “Direct Democracy and Social Movements in Switzerland’, European Journal of Political Research, 30 (1996), pp. 19-40
38 McAdam 1982, pp. 7.
39 Piven and Cloward 1977.
40 Koopmans, R. ‘The Missing Link Between Structure and Agency. Outline of an Evolutionary Approach to Social Movements'. Mobilization. 10 (2005), pp. 19-36
41 Goodwin, J and Jasper, J.M., ‘Caught in a winding, snarling vine: the structural bias of political process theory’. Sociological Forum, 14, 1 (1999), pp. 27-54.
42 Boyd, B. Dess, G.G. and Rasheed, A., ‘Divergence between Archival and Perceptual Measures of the Environment: Causes and Consequences.’ Academy of Management Review, 18, 2 (1993), pp. 204-226.
43 Klandermans Kriesi and Tarrow 1988
44 Inglehart, R. ‘The silent revolution. Changing values and political styles among Western Publics. (Princeton: Princeton University Press 1977).
45 Melucci, A. ‘Nomads of the Present: Social Movement and Identity Needs in Contemporary Society’. (Temple University Press, Philadelphia, PA 1989).
46 Melucci, A., ‘Challenging codes’ (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press 1996). Pp. 69
47 Benford, R. ‘An Insider's Critique of the Social Movement Framing Perspective’. Sociological-Inquiry, 67, 4 (1997), pp. 409-430.
48 Klandermans, B., ‘Mobilization and Participation: Social-Psychological Expansions of Resource Mobilization Theory’. American Sociological Review, 49, 5 (1984), pp. 583-600.
49 Snow, D., and Oliver, P. ‘Social movements and collective behavior: social psychological considerations and dimensions’. In K. S. Cook, G. A. Fine and J. S. House (Eds.), Sociological perspectives on social psychology (Boston MA: Allyn and Bacon 1995).
50 van Stekelenburg, J., and Klandermans, B. ‘Individuals in movements: A social psychology of contention’. In B. Klandermans and C. M. Roggeband (Eds.), The Handbook of Social Movements Across Disciplines.
51 Gamson, W.A. ‘Talking Politics’. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1992).
52 Snow, D. A., Rochford, E. B., Worden, S. K., and Benford, R. D., ‘Frame alignment processes, micromobilization, and movement participation’. American Sociological Review, 51 (1986). Pp. 464-481.
53 Eyerman, R., and Jamison, A. ‘Social movements: a cognitive approach.’ (Cambridge: Cambridge Polity Press 1991).
54 Klandermans Kriesi and Tarrow 1988
55 Snow et al 1986
56 Snow et al 1988
57 Gerhards, J., and Rucht, D. ‘Mesomobilization: organizing and framing in two protest campaigns in West Germany.’ American Journal of Sociology, 98, (1992), pp. 555–596.
58 Tajfel, H., and Turner, J. C. ‘An integrative theory of intergroup conflict.’ In S. Worchel and W. G. Austin (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations. (Monterey: Brooks/Cole 1979). Pp. 63
59 Ibid
60 See Stryker, S., Owens, and White, R. W. (Eds.), Self, identity, and Social Movements. (Minneapolis: Minnesota Press 2000); and
Ellemers, N. Spears, R. and Doosje, B. (Eds.), Social identity: Context, commitment, content. (Oxford: Blackwell 1999) for overviews
61 van Stekelenburg and Klandermans 2007
62 Jasper 1997
63 Walsh 1981
64 Ellemers, Spears and Doosje 1999
65 Tyler, T.R., Smith, H.J., ‘Social justice and social movements’. In Gilbert, D.T., Fiske, S.T. (Eds), Handbook of Social Psychology, 4th ed. (Oxford: McGraw-Hill 1998).
66 Goodwin, J., Jasper, J. M., and Polletta, F., ‘Passionate Politics. Emotions and Social Movements.’ (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press 2001). Pp. 13
67 Marwell, G., and Oliver, P. ‘The Critical Mass in Collective Action: A Micro-Social Theory.’ (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1993).
Klandermans 1997
68 Ibid
69 Ibid
70 van Stekelenburg, J., Klandermans, B. and van Dijk, W. W. ‘Context Matters: Explaining Why and How Mobilizing Context Influences Motivational Dynamics.’ Journal of Social Issues, 2009, conditionally accepted for publication.
71 Castells, M., The Rise of the Network Society. (Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers 1996).
Rheingold, H., Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution. (Cambridge, Mass., USA: Perseus 2002).
Wellman,B., The Network Community. In B. Wellman (Ed.), Networks in the Global Village (pp. 1-48). Boulder, CO: Westview 1999).
Garrett, R.K., ‘Protest in an Information Society: a Review of Literature on Social Movements and New ICTs’. Information, Communication, and Society, 9, 2 (2006), pp. 202-224.
72 Castells 1996
73 Ibid
74 Garrett 2006
75 Held, D. Democracy, the nation-state and the global system. In David Held (ed.). Political Theory Today. ‘(Cambridge: Polity Press 1991). P. 145
76 Della Porta, D. and S. Tarrow (Eds.), Transnational Protest and Global Activism, (Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 2005).
77 Gamson, W. A., ‘Strategy of Social Protest.’ (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing 1990).
78 Taylor, V., ‘Mobilizing for Change in a Social Movement Society’. Contemporary Sociology, 29, 1 (2000), pp. 219-230.
Meyer and Tarrow 1998
79 McAdam, D., S. Tarrow and C. Tilly, ‘Comparative Perspectives on Contentious Politics.’ In M. Lichbach and A. Zuckerman (eds). Ideas, Interests and Institutions: Advancing Theory in Comparative Politics. (Cambridge University Press 2007).
80 Klandermans, Kriesi and Tarrow 1988
81 McAdam, D., McCarthy, J.D., and Zald, M.N. (Eds.), ‘Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings’. (New York: Cambridge University Press 1996).
82 Dellaporte and Diana 1999
83 Snow, D.A., Soule, S.A. and Kriesi, H. (Eds.), The Blackwell companion to social movements (Oxford: Blackwell Publishing 2004).
84 Della Porta, D., Kriesi, H. and Rucht, D. (eds.), ‘Social Movement in a Globalizing World’ (London, Macmillan Press LTD, 1999).
Della Porta, D. and S. Tarrow (Eds.), Transnational Protest and Global Activism, (Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 2005).
85 Tarrow, S. and McAdam,D. ‘Scale shift in transnational contention’, in D. Della Porta, S. Tarrow (Eds.), Transnational Protest and Global Activism, (Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 2005).
86 Ibid
87 Keck, M. and Sikkink, K., ‘Activists beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics’, (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1998).
88 Ibid
89 Koopmans, R.,’Political. Opportunity. Structure. Some Splitting to Balance the Lumping.’ Sociological Forum, 14, (1999), pp. 93-105.
Tarrow 1998
90 Klandermans, B. ‘The Demand and Supply of Participation: Social-Psychological Correlates of Participation in Social Movements.’ In D. A. Snow, S. A. Soule and H. Kriesi (Eds.), The Blackwell companion to social movements (Oxford: Blackwell Publishing 2004).
91 Klandermans 1997
92 McAdam et al 1996).
93 Diani, M., and McAdam, D. (Eds.). ‘Social Movement Analysis: The Network Perspective. (Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press 2003).
McAdam, D. Freedom Summer. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988).
McCarthy and Zald 1977
94 Duyvendak and Hurenkamp 2004
Melucci 1996
Taylor 2000
95 Wiktorowitz, Q. Introduction: Islamic Activism and social movement theory, in Q. Wiktorowicz (ed.), Islamic activism. A social movement approach (Bloomington: Indian University Press, 2004).
96 van Kessel, this volume
97 Tarrow and McAdam 2005
98 Taylor 2000
99 Meyer and Tarrow 1998
Norris et al 2005
100 McAdam, D., S. Tarrow and C. Tilly, ‘Dynamics of contention’ (New York: Cambridge University Press 2001).
McAdam et al 2007
101 Tarrow, S. ‘Bridging the Quantitative-Qualitative Divide’. In H. E. Brady and D. Collier (eds), Rethinking Social Inquiry. Diverse Tools, Shared Standards. (Lanham, Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield 2004).