Report Sheet: Solubility of Metal Salts
Name ________________________________ Date ____________________
Sulfides (S-2)
Cations
|
Observations
|
Formula
|
Al3+
|
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Fe3+
|
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Pb2+
|
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Ba2+
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Zn2+
|
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Cu2+
|
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Co2+
|
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K+
|
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Unknown metal
|
|
|
Write molecular chemical equations for 2 sulfide compounds that precipitated.
1)
2)
Carbonates (CO3-2)
Cations
|
Observations
|
Formula
|
Al3+
|
|
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Fe3+
|
|
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Pb2+
|
|
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Ba2+
|
|
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Zn2+
|
|
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Cu2+
|
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Co2+
|
|
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K+
|
|
|
Unknown metal
|
|
|
Write molecular chemical equations for 2 carbonate compounds that precipitated.
1)
2)
Sulfates (SO4-2)
Cations
|
Observations
|
Formula
|
Al3+
|
|
|
Fe3+
|
|
|
Pb2+
|
|
|
Ba2+
|
|
|
Zn2+
|
|
|
Cu2+
|
|
|
Co2+
|
|
|
K+
|
|
|
Unknown metal
|
|
|
Write molecular chemical equations for 2 sulfate compounds that precipitated.
1)
2)
Thiocyanates (SCN-)
Cations
|
Observations
|
Formula
|
Al3+
|
|
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Fe3+
|
|
|
Pb2+
|
|
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Ba2+
|
|
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Zn2+
|
|
|
Cu2+
|
|
|
Co2+
|
|
|
K+
|
|
|
Unknown metal
|
|
|
Write molecular chemical equations for 2 thiocyanate compounds that precipitated.
1)
2)
Hydroxides (OH-)
Cations
|
Observations
|
Formula
|
Al3+
|
|
|
Fe3+
|
|
|
Pb2+
|
|
|
Ba2+
|
|
|
Zn2+
|
|
|
Cu2+
|
|
|
Co2+
|
|
|
K+
|
|
|
Unknown metal
|
|
|
Write molecular chemical equations for 2 hydroxide compounds that precipitated.
1)
2)
Identity of the unknown Metal ion: _________________________________.
Identity of the cation portion of each of the provided anions:_____________.
Solubility rules based on your observations in this lab:
Cation
|
Soluble Anion
|
Insoluble Anion
|
General rule (exceptions)
|
Al+3
|
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Ba+2
|
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Co+2
|
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Cu+2
|
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Fe+3
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Pb+2
|
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K+
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Zn+2
|
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These cations never form a precipitate: ________________________________
These cations always form a precipitate: ________________________________
Anion
|
Soluble Cations
|
Insoluble Cations
|
General rule (exceptions)
|
S-2
|
|
|
|
CO3-2
|
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SO4-2
|
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SCN-
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OH-
|
|
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These anions never form a precipitate: _____________________________________
These anions always form a precipitate: ____________________________________
Additional Questions:
How would you tell another student how to decide whether a precipitate has formed when two solutions are mixed?
Could potassium salts be substituted as the carriers of the anions?
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