Stat 211 Handout 9 (Chapter 9): Inferences Based on Two Samples tests


Population characteristics: Ratio of the two population variances



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Population characteristics: Ratio of the two population variances, or standard deviations, .

X and Y's are random sample from a normal distribution.

and are the population variances for X's and Y's, respectively.

and are the sample variances for X's and Y's, respectively.

m and n are the sample sizes for X's and Y's, respectively.



Test statistics:

Decision can be made in one of the two ways:


  1. Let F* be the computed test statistic values.

Lower tailed test

P-value = P(F

Upper tailed test

P-value = P(F>F*)

Two-tailed test

P-value = 2P(F > F*)

In each case, you can reject H0 if P-value   and fail to reject H0 (accept H0) if P-value > 




  1. Rejection region for level  test:

Lower tailed test

F  F1-;m-1,n-1

Upper tailed test

F  F;m-1,n-1

Two- tailed test

F  F1-/2;m-1,n-1 or F  F/2;m-1,n-1

Notice that F1-/2;m-1,n-1 = 1 / F/2;n-1,m-1

100(1-)% confidence Interval for :


Example 7 (Exercise 9.57):


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