Swainson, 1830 subtribe iolaina riley, 1958 Iolaus pallene. Photo courtesy Jeremy Dobson



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Type locality: Angola: “Pungo Andongo”.

Distribution: Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo (Shaba, Tanganika), Zimbabwe (north-east), Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania (Ukerewe Island, Lake Victoria), ?Mozambique (west).

Specific localities:

Zambia – Ikelenge; Lusaka; Chisamba; Chalimbana; Mufulira; Changwena Falls, Mkushi; Shiwa Ngandu; Makutu Mountains (Heath, et al., 2002).

Zimbabwe – Mutare (Sheppard); bushy hills near Marondera (Chitty); Laurenceville on the Vumba (Southey; single female); Chritmas Pass, near Mutare (Cookson).

Common name: Violaceous sapphire.

Habitat: Brachystegia woodland (Heath, et al., 2002).

Early stages: Nothing published.

Larval food: Probably flies all year (Pringle, et al., 1994).

Tapinanthus quinquangulus (Engl. and Schinz) Danser (Loranthaceae) [Pringle, et al., 1994: 158].

Tapinanthus sansibarensis (Engl.) Danser (Loranthaceae) [Pringle, et al., 1994: 158].

Phragmenthera usuiensis usuiensis (Oliv.) M.G. Gilbert (Loranthaceae) [Congdon and Bampton, 2000: 35; on flowers].

Helixanthera tetrapartita (E.A. Bruce) Wiens & Polh. (Loranthaceae) [Congdon and Bampton, 2000: 35].

Globimetula braunii (Engl.) Danser (Loranthaceae) [Congdon and Bampton, 2000: 35; on flowers].

Globimetula mweroensis (Baker) Danser (Loranthaceae) [Congdon and Bampton, 2000: 35].

Globimetula pachyclada (Sprague) Danser (Loranthaceae) [Congdon and Bampton, 2000: 35].

Globimetula rubripes (Engl. & K. Krause) Danser (Loranthaceae) [Congdon and Bampton, 2000: 35].

Globimetula anguliflora (Engl.) Danser (Loranthaceae) [Congdon and Bampton, 2000: 35].

Tapinanthus erianthus (Sprague) Danser (Loranthaceae) [Congdon and Bampton, 2000: 35].

Tapinanthus oleifolius (Wendl.) Danser (Loranthaceae) [Congdon and Bampton, 2000: 35].

Agelanthus fuellebornii (Engl.) Polh. & Wiens (Loranthaceae) [Congdon and Bampton, 2000: 35].
katanganus Romieux, 1934 (as sp. of Iolaus). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 16: 141 (139-147). Democratic Republic of Congo: “Sud de Sankania; de la rivière Tantara”.

Subgenus Aphniolaus Druce, 1902
Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1902: 117 (112-121).

Type-species: Myrina pallene Wallengren, by original designation.


A purely Afrotropical subgenus containing a single species.

Iolaus (Aphniolaus) pallene (Wallengren, 1857)
Myrina pallene Wallengren, 1857. Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar. Stockholm annis 1838-1845. Collecta (n.s.) 2 (4): 36 (55 pp.).


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