Type locality: Uganda: “N.W. shores Victoria Nyanza, 3800-3900 feet”.
Distribution: Uganda, Kenya (west), Tanzania (north-west), Democratic Republic of Congo (Sankuru), Zambia.
Specific localities:
Tanzania – Kere Hill, Minziro Forest (Congdon and Collins, 1998).
Zambia – Zambezi Bridge (Heath, et al., 2002).
Habitat: Forest.
Habits: Specimens have been noted flying around the forest tree-tops on sunny evenings (Congdon and Collins, 1998).
Early stages:
Congdon and Collins, 1998: 94.
Larval food:
Globimetula braunii (Engl.) Danser (Loranthaceae) [Congdon and Collins, 1998: 94].
Agelanthus krausei (Engl.) Polh. & Wiens (Loranthaceae) [Congdon and Collins, 1998: 94].
Iolaus (Epamera) tajoraca Walker, 1870
Iolaus tajoraca Walker, 1870. Entomologist 5: 51 (48-57).
Type locality: Djibouti: “Tajora (Straits of Bab-el-Mendeb)”.
Distribution: Djibouti, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania.
Recorded, in error, from Niger by Rothschild (1921) (Larsen, 2005a).
Habitat: Arid savanna.
Habits: Adults remain near the acacia trees on which the larval foodplant grows. Males take short, rapid flights. Both sexes come to flowers very readily (Larsen, 1991).
Early stages: Nothing published.
Larval food:
Oncocalyx fischeri (Engl.) M.G. Gilbert [Van Someren, 1974: 328; as Loranthus fischeri].
Plicosepalus curviflorus (Benth. ex Oliv.) Tieghem [as Lornathus curviflora; growing on Acacia species (Fabaceae); Larsen, 1991: 194].
Plicosepalus kalachariensis (Schinz) Danser (Loranthaceae) [Congdon and Collins: 93].
Plicosepalus meridianus (Danser) Wiens & Polh. (Loranthaceae) [Congdon and Bampton, 2000: 35].
Englerina kagehensis (Engl.) Polh. & Wiens (Loranthaceae) [Congdon and Bampton, 2000: 35].
Iolaus (Epamera) tajoraca tajoraca Walker, 1870
Iolaus tajoraca Walker, 1870. Entomologist 5: 51 (48-57).
Type locality: Djibouti: “Tajora (Straits of Bab-el-Mendeb)”.
Distribution: Djibouti, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya (north), Uganda (north).
Specific localities:
Kenya – Kacheliba; Kalin (Turkana); Mandera (Larsen, 1991).
Iolaus (Epamera) tajoraca ertli Aurivillius, 1916
Iolaus nursei var. ertli Aurivillius, 1916. Arkiv för Zoologi 10 (14): 2 (6 pp.).
Type locality: Tanzania: “Deutsch Ost-Afrika bei Madibira”.
Distribution: Tanzania, Kenya (east).
Specific localities:
Kenya – Voi; Witu; Sultan Hamud (Larsen, 1991).
Iolaus (Epamera) umbrosa (Butler, 1886)
Hypolycaena umbrosa Butler, 1886. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1885: 766 (756-776).
Type locality: Somalia.
Distribution: Somalia (south), Kenya (east).
Specific localities:
Kenya – Voi district (Stempffer and Bennett, 1958/9).
Habitat: Arid savanna.
Early stages: Nothing published.
Larval food:
Loranthus species (sensu lato) (Loranthaceae) [Larsen, 1999].
Note: Larsen (2005a: 201) states that this species may, in fact, belong in the genus Stugeta.
Iolaus (Epamera) sudanicus Aurivillius, 1905
Jolaus umbrosus var. sudanicus Aurivillius, 1905. Arkiv för Zoologi 2 (12): 15 (47 pp.).
Iolaus (Epamera) sudanicus Aurivillius, 1905. Larsen, 2005a, stat. rev.
Type locality: [Nigeria (Larsen, 2005a)] “In unmittelbarer Nähe des Tsadsees”.
Distribution: Senegal, Burkina Faso, Nigeria (north), Niger, Chad, Sudan (south), Ethiopia.
Specific localities:
Nigeria – near Kano (J. Deeming teste Larsen, 2005a).
Niger – Air (Larsen, 2005a).
Common name: Sudanian sapphire.
Habitat: Sudan savanna and the Sahel (Larsen, 2005a).
Habits: Presumably associated with Acacia sp. infested with Loranthaceae, localized and highly seasonal (Larsen, 2005a).
Early stages: Nothing published.
Larval food:
Loranthus sp. (Loranthaceae) (sensu lato) [Larsen, 2005a].
Iolaus (Epamera) violacea (Riley, 1928)
Epamera violacea Riley, 1928. Novitates Zoologicae 34: 386 (374-394).
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