Simpson (1961): much broader & widely adopted def. as ‘Systematics is the scientific study of the kinds and diversity of organisms and of any and all relationships among them’
Mayr (1969): emphasized that relationships are to betaken in the broad sense to include all biological
relationships among organisms Simple definition:‘Systematics is the science of diversity of organisms’6
CLASSIFICATION•
Simpson (1961): Classification is the ordering of animals into groups or sets on the
basis of their relationships, that is, of associations by contiguity,
similarity, or both
Blackwelder (1967): It is the arrangement of the individuals into groups (taxa) and the groups into a system in which the data about the kinds determine their position in the system and thereafter
reflected by the positionZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE•
The application of the distinctive names to each of the groups recognized in any given zoological classification8
•
Classification: the ordering of organisms into groups
based on their relationships •
alpha taxonomy - the describing
and naming of species •
beta taxonomy - arranging species into a system of higher classification (genus through Kingdom and Domain)
•
gamma taxonomy - study of the biological aspects of species, such as intraspecific variation and the actual mechanisms of speciation.
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