The Apple iPhone idis 619 Capstone Assignment By


Exhibit II (A): Diagram of the mobile phone industry



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Exhibit II (A): Diagram of the mobile phone industry


Exhibit II (B) 1 – Part A: Level 1 Analysis for Handset Manufacturer Industry

Threat of rivalry – Handset manufacturer


Factors Underlying Rivalry

Response

Effect on Industry

Strength

Rank

Weight

Reasoning

Are Entry Barriers High?

No


Moderately Unfavorable

4

6

5%


Outsourcing of handset manufacturing and mostly software based proprietary technology

Are Exit Barriers High?

Yes

Moderately Unfavorable

4

8

10%


The handset market leaders like Nokia, RIM, and Palm are primarily focused on handsets

Is Demand High?

Somewhat

Moderately Favorable

2

4

15%


The low end handset market is reasonably saturated in US and Europe, but high demand for smartphones driven by handset replacement in US and Europe. New subscribers in emerging markets for low end handsets

Is Product Differentiation High?

Yes

Moderately
Favorable

2

1

20%


Although there is very little differentiation based on basic functionalities, there is increased space for differentiation based on style and user interface, especially in the high end handset segment

Is the diversity of Competitors Low?

Yes

Moderately Unfavorable

4

9

5%


Manufacturers provide similar basic product offerings and are all in the telecommunication industry

Is Capacity Added in Large Increments?

Somewhat

Moderately Unfavorable

4

7

5%


Reduces handset costs and helps attain economies of scale, especially in the low end handset segment

Is Industry Growth Rate High?

Somewhat

Moderately Unfavorable

4

2

15%


In US and Europe driven by replacement of handsets, while in emerging markets driven by market penetration

Is Number of Competitors High?

Yes

Moderately Unfavorable

4

3

15%


CR3 for FY06 is 67%cxxx. Although there are few top players in the overall handset industry, there are numerous smaller players in the high end handset segment of this industry

Are Fixed Costs higher versus the variable costs

Yes

Unfavorable

5

5

10%


The R&D costs and manufacturing costs (even with outsourcing) are comparatively higher to variable costs

OVERALL RIVALRY LEVEL




Moderately Unfavorable

3.4











Barriers to entry – Handset manufacturers


Factors Underlying Barriers to Entry

Response

Effect on Industry

Strength

Rank

Weight

Reasoning

Are there Economies of Scale?

Yes


Moderately Unfavorable

4

4

20%

Reduces the cost of handsets, increases the volume and creates a barrier to entry at basic handset level

Is Product Differentiation High?

Yes

Moderately Favorable

2

3

20%

Although there is very little differentiation based on basic functionalities, there is increased space for differentiation based on style and user interface, especially in the high end handset segment,

Is there Cost Advantage Independent of Scale?

No

Moderately Favorable

2

2

5%

No proprietary technology access

Are Capital Requirements High?

No

Moderately Favorable

2

6

8%

Outsourcing of parts reduces the capital requirement

Is there Access to Distribution Channels?

Yes

Moderately Unfavorable

4

5

20%

Exclusive contracts with wireless service providers

Is there a High Change of Competitor Retaliation?

Yes

Unfavorable

5

1

25%

Competitive landscape of competitors

Governmental Barriers to Entry?

No

Moderately Favorable

2

7

2.5%

No specific restrictions in handset manufacturing

OVERALL BARRIERS TO ENTRY LEVEL




Moderately Unfavorable

3.6














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