The Biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: Estimates, Patterns, and Threats


Table S12. Checklist of the phylum Magnoliophyta and comments to the checklist



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Table S12. Checklist of the phylum Magnoliophyta and comments to the checklist


Flowering plants (phylum Magnoliophyta, Kingdom Plantae) have been classified by Classes, Orders, Families and Species. Ordination is alphabetical.

This list is based in the previous knowledge on seagrass distribution (e.g. Phillips & Meñez 1988; Green & Short 2003). Two other species thriving in brackish waters that can be occasionally found in extremely sheltered and shallow bays and lagoons have also been listed. Black Sea is not included.

Taxonomy follows Flora Europaea (Tutin et al. 1964). Endemic species (found only in the Mediterranean basin) are preceded by the symbol *. Introduced species are preceded by the symbol #. Some of the commonest synonyms found in Mediterranean literature (if any) are sometimes placed after the currently accepted name.

Phylum Magnoliophyta

 

Class Angiospermae

 

Order Potamogetonales

 

Family Cymodoceae

Cymodocea nodosa (Ucria) Ascherson

 

Family Posidoniaceae

*Posidonia oceanica (Linnaeus) Delile

 

Family Ruppiaceae

Ruppia cirrhosa (Petagna) Grande

Ruppia maritima Linnaeus

 

Family Zosteraceae

Zostera marina Linnaeus

Zostera noltii Hornemann [=Nanozostera noltii (Hornemann) Tomlinson & Posluzny]

 

Order Hydrocharitales

 

Family Hydrocharitaceae

#Halophila stipulacea (Forsskal) Ascherson

References

Green EP, Short FT. 2003. World atlas of seagrasses. University of California, Berkeley, Los Angeles & London. 298 pp.

Phillips RC, Meñez EG. 1998. Seagrasses. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences 34: 1-104.

Tutin TG, Heywood VH, Burges NA, Valentine DH, Walters SM, Webb DA (eds). 1964. Flora Europaea, volume 5. Cambridge University, Cambridge, 452 pp.


Sponges (by Eleni Voultsiadou & Thanos Dailianis)

Figure S1. Mediterranean percentages of the world sponge families and genera for each demosponge order


The total numbers of Mediterranean families (F), genera (G) and species (S) are given.


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