The pet bottle manufacturing industry is a significant part of the global packaging industry



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Introduction KIRTHID
INTREST RATE OF RETURN

NPV1 =Rt/(1+r)^t
= 27,81,166/(1+10/100)^1
=2528287.27
NPV2 = Rt/(1+r)^t
= 27,81,166/(1+15/100)^1
= 24,18,361.74


IRR = R1%+((NPV1(R2-R1)%/NPV1-NPV2)
= 10%+(( 2528287.27(10-15)%)/2528287.27-2418361.74)
= 10%+ (126414.36/109925.53)
= 10%+1.15004%
= 115.004


  1. RETURN OF INVESTMENT

PARTICULARS

AMOUNT

Net profit before Tax

7,71,148

Net Worth

1,27,12,770




6.065%



  1. DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIO

PARICULARS

AMOUNT

Profit After Tax

7,60,984

Depreciation

1,93,655

Intrest on term Loan

45,775




10,00,414



Debt




Intrest on term loan

45,775

Repayment of term Loan

12,80,000




13,25,775

Average DSCR

0.754




  1. BALANCES SHEET

LIABILITY

AMOUNT

ASSET

AMOUNT

Capital account

27,81,116

Furniture and fittings

17,219

Sundry creditors

53,33,196

Machinery and tools

3,65,043

Loan from Mr.Xavior

12,80,000

Closing stock

85,33,785

State bank of India

2,62,980

Electronics fittings

74,156

Jewel loan

3,12,860

Moulding Machine

1,90,949

SBI O/D

1,56,481

Bolero Car

4,83,854

SBI EB A/C

1,85,708

Plot at Kottucherry

8,75,756

SBI EB Home Loan

23,90,265

Sales Tax NSC Deposit

10,000

GST payable

10,164

Term deposit

7,09,579







Income Tax TDS

2,256







Electricity Deposit

48,000







TDS(F.Y. 2020-21)

3,617







Cash and Bank Balances

5,19,639







TDS(F.Y. 2021-22)

4,578







Sundry Debtors

1,81,282

TOTAL

1,27,12,770

TOTAL

1,27,12,770



  1. PROFITABILITY RATIO

GROSS PROFIT RATIO


= Gross profit / Sales * 100
= 12,35,494/135,72,166* 100
= 9.103%

NET PROFIT RATIO


=Net Profit / Sales *100
= 7,71,148/35,72,16 * 100
=5.681%


  1. ACTIVITY RATIO

INVENTORY RATIO


= Cost of Goods Sold/Average Inventory
Cost of good sold = Sales – Gross profit
= 135,72,66 - 12,35,495
= 12,336,671
=123,36,671/85,33,785
= 1.4491


  1. CASE STUDY


TITLE: INSUFFICIENT PRODUCTION CAPACITY IN SUMMER SEASON

INTRODUCTION:
The BMR PET industry is capable of producing a range of products with varying unit sizes, from 250ml to 2l. During summer season there tends to be a production shortage specifically of 500ml and 1l bottles.

PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION
The primary problem is the lack of sufficient production capacity to meet the demand for PET bottles. It also causes the disruption in supply chain.

OBJECTIVES:


CONSEQUENCES:

  • Delayed product delivery:

It can cause delay in product delivery.

  • Missed business opportunities:

Insufficient can leads to missed the business opportunities during the summer season. The high demand for PET bottles during this period of summer season.

  • Damage the customer relationship:

Where the manufacturer fails to meet the summer demand due to insufficient production capacities, it leads to dissatisfaction of customer.

FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS:

  • Increases production cost:

Insufficient production during summer in pet industry leads to increases the production cost. Manufacturers may need to expedited shipping, overtime wages or outsourcing production to meet the demand.

  • Investment in production capacity expansion:

PET manufacturer can invest in production capacity expansion. This may involve acquiring new machinery, increases the production line or expanding the facilities.

Barriers for adopting the insufficient production in pet manufacturing:

  • Capital investment:

Company faced the most major barriers in capital investment during expand the production capacity.

  • Limited space:

Lack of optimizing the existing space

  • Supply chain constraints:

Procuring the raw materials and components necessary for increases the production.

RESULTS AND OUTCOMES:

  • Supply shortage:

It can lead to unmet the customer demand and loss the sales opportunity.

  • Reduced Downtime:

The streamlined processes and optimized equipment maintenance practices resulted in reduced equipment breakdowns and downtime. This led to improved operational efficiency and increased production uptime.

  • Loss of market share:

Insufficient production leads to a loss to market share. Competitors with sufficient production capacity can capture a large market share by meeting the customer demand.
CONCLUSION:
During the summer season, there is a problem of insufficient production capacity for pet bottles. In order to that issues it is crucial effectively demand forecasting become essential to proactively plan the production capacity for both 500ml and 1l bottles. This will enable us to maintain the optimal inventory levels and ensure sufficient stock. This result to meet the market demand in time.


  1. CONCLUSION

This study work was conducted to learn the working and manufacturing Process of PET bottle at B.M.R PET Industry, Karaikal. The report starts with the brief introduction to the Pet Industry followed by the details of PET bottle, manufacturing process, Human resource management, environment sustainability of PET and marketing and sales strategy of B.M.R PET Industry where we underwent Industrial Visit. The experiences during the Industrial Visit allowed me to develop my skill.



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