Acknowledgements 5
Executive Summary 6
Report Structure 9
Table of Contents 10
Tables and Figures 11
Introduction 12
Project aims 12
1.The current state of competition in the mobile telecommunications industry with regards to ownership structures, relationships, service offerings, retail presence, and consumer concerns. 12
2.The extent to which the industry includes particular practices that could be perceived as inappropriate and whether further consumer safeguards are warranted. 12
Project rationale 12
Key terms 14
Background 19
The Roles of MNOs, MVNOs & MVNEs 19
The Mobile Network Operator (MNO) 19
The Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) 20
The Mobile Virtual Network Enabler (MVNE) 20
Mobile markets in Australia 25
The dynamics of mobile network providers in Australia 27
Research Method 30
1.To investigate the current state of competition in the mobile telecommunications industry with regards to ownership structures, relationships, service offerings, retail presence, and consumer concerns. 30
2.To investigate the extent to which the industry includes particular practices that could be perceived as deceptive and whether further consumer safeguards are warranted. 30
Stage 1 – Archival (August 2014 – February 2015) 30
Stage 2 – Focus groups (March 2015 – June 2015) 33
Participants 33
Materials 33
Procedure 34
Stage 3 – Online Survey (June 2015 – July 2015) 34
Materials 34
Participants 35
Stage 4 – Archival (June 2015 – August 2015) 35
Results and Discussion 36
Archival Research 36
Ownership structures 36
TCP Code and Critical Information Summaries 40
Retail presence 56
Service offerings 58
Focus groups 69
Focus group 1 – Tertiary students 69
Focus group 2 – Professional/academic staff 70
Online survey 71
Personal mobile phone service users 71
Mobile phone service provider employees 82
Conclusion and Recommendations 85
Concluding remarks 85
Recommendations 88
Appendix 1 – TCP Code – Rule 4.1.2 Excerpt 93
Appendix 2 - Service Provider Profiles 96
ABLE NET Pty Ltd. 96
ACN 98
Adam Internet 100
ALDImobile 101
AlphaCall 104
amaysim 105
AussieSim 107
Bendigo Bank telco 108
BEST telecom 110
Blink 111
Boost Mobile 113
ClubTelco 114
CMobile 116
Commander 119
Community Telco 120
CoMobile 122
Crazy John’s 123
Cybertel Telecom 125
Dodo 126
engin 129
E.Tel 130
Exetel 132
Globalgig 134
Global Gossip 135
gotalk 136
GT Mobile 138
Hello Mobile 140
IF Telecom 141
iiNet 143
Internode 144
iPrimus 146
iTalkBB 147
Jeenee Mobile 149
Just Mobile 151
KISA 152
Kiss Mobile 154
Lebara 156
Live Connected 158
Living Networks 160
Lycamobile 162
MySaver 164
NetSpeed 166
ONEmobile 168
Optus 170
OwnFone 172
PennyTel 176
Red Bull MOBILE 178
Revolution Telecom 179
Reward Mobile 180
Savvytel 182
SlimTel 184
Southern Phone 185
SpinTel 188
Startel 189
Sure Telecom 191
TelcoGreen 193
TeleChoice 194
Telstra 196
Think Mobile 200
TPG 201
TransACT 203
TravelSIM 205
Trinity Telecom 206
Truphone 207
Ugly BiLL 209
Untimed Mobiles 211
Vaya 212
Virgin Mobile 214
Vodafone 216
vTelecom 223
Westnet 224
Woolworths Connect 226
Yatango 227
Appendix 3 – Focus Group Thought Exercise 229
Appendix 4 – Survey Instrument 231
The Communications Alliance Telecommunications Consumer Protections (TCP) Code has seven key commitments to consumers. The first two form the basis of the Customer-Supplier relationship that is fundamental to the other five:
The TCP Code continues to evolve as research is presented and as stakeholders seek clarifications and changes.5 In this respect, “unit pricing” has been the subject of research endeavouring to understand consumer reactions to the way information is presented. For example, a 2011 report recommended to “Simplify terms and conditions and use a single page critical information sheet” and “Develop consumer-friendly trials of unit pricing and conduct further research into how consumers use unit pricing”.6 This was followed in 2014 by a report looking at consumer responses to unit pricing for mobile phone services. It recommended retaining unit pricing, but expressing voice calls in terms of one-minute calls and data prices in terms of gigabytes (or part thereof).7 There is clearly room for further reflection on how standard information is presented in the TCP Code.