Theme: Change and Chronology Generalization



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Do “Exercise One: Concept Generalization” as a class. Each group should use only the information it has on the chart. Help introduce students to grouping and use of themes. Do Exercises’ Two and Three as a group. Share answers as a class.

After selecting information, students in the group should exchange information to complete the other cells of the chart. When finished, each student should have a completed chart about one theme.


Students should study the completed chart and create one sentence that summarizes the information for each time period. The group should have four separate summary statements.
INDEPENDENT STUDY
At this point, students should write a change over time essay about their theme. They may write the essay as a group or each student can write an individual essay. Allow students to use Change over Time Essay rubric.
DAYS FOUR AND FIVE
Pass out the WORLD HISTORY THEMES CHART. Create at least four new groups assigning one student from each of the previous theme groups to the new groups. Students should exchange their summary statements one period at a time.
Each student should write the statements onto his or her Themes Chart. Have students arrange their sentences into a coherent paragraph, which effectively summarizes each period of American history. The group should turn in one chart with four summary paragraphs for a group grade.
At the end of the exercise, each student should have a completed chart summarizing the change over time of American history. The class may discuss and compare their charts and paragraphs.

CLOSURE
This TABA exercise has students doing history as many historians have done for centuries. Students arrange data seeking patterns and trends for them to examine. Additionally students seek comparisons and contrasts, as well as see how civilizations have changed over time. This leads students to conclude that change occurs in patterns and that American history is no different from other regions of the world.
This exercise also reviews crucial information necessary for the 10th grade TAKS exam.


EXERCISE ONE: CONCEPT GENERALIZATION




ELICITING QUESTIONS

POSSIBLE RESPONSES


  1. What information is represented on the worksheet?

  1. Important dates and happenings in American history.




  1. How are the initial facts on the worksheet organized?




  1. Chronologically, using BCE starting with the first humans continuing through the current times.




  1. What is a chronology?

  1. Historical information organized by dates and times.




  1. Why do you think historians group information in this manner? Justify.

  1. History involves time and chronology shows history across large time periods.




  1. What relationships can you infer in the information on the sheet? What interpretations can you reach about the data on the sheet? Come up with a phrase or a word to describe the grouping.




  1. Numerous cause-effect relationships; independent invention versus cultural diffusion; sedentary and nomadic; change over time; hierarchy; regions and periphery; movement; human-environment interaction; unequal change; change and continuity, etc.



  1. What other hierarchies or patterns do you see?

  1. Answers will vary but you want to get students to understand change over time




  1. How might you rearrange some or all of the data into new groups? You do not have to use all the list’s facts. Repeat the above steps three times. Justify.

  1. Politics; Economics; Religion; Social; Intellectual; Artistic; Geographic; Technological; Gender are some groups which students might create




  1. Why did you group in the ways that you did? What facts did you include, exclude from your groups? What are the benefits to varying groups? Justify.




  1. Answers will vary but you need to get students to think of PERSIAN as a method of grouping and analysis. Then introduce students to the AP Themes.


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