Note 1: PRTL Twin 35mm SP is Dutch version of West German Gepard with different radar system. Note 2

2. No. 311 Fighter/Bomber Squadron - Volkel, NL: 18 F-16A (Trained in nuclear weapons delivery)

3. No. 312 Fighter/Bomber Squadron - Volkel, NL: 18 F-16A

4. No. 313 Fighter/Bomber Squadron - Twenthe, NL: 18 F-16A

5. No. 314 Fighter/Bomber Squadron - Gilze-Rijen, NL: 18 NF-5A

6. No. 315 Fighter/Bomber Squadron - Twenthe, NL: 18 F-16A

7. No. 316 Fighter/Bomber Squadron - Eindhoven, NL: 18 NF-5A

8. No. 322 Fighter/Bomber Squadron - Leeuwarden, NL: 18 F-16A

9. No. 323 Fighter/Bomber Squadron - Leeuwarden, NL: 18 F-16A

10. 148^th TFTS (AZ National Guard) – Tucson, AZ: 10 F-16 (training unit)

10. Air Defense Squadrons – deployed to defend airbases:

a. No. 119 Squadron – Leeuwarden, NL: 3 I-Hawk Launchers, 9 40L70 AA Guns, 3 Flycatcher radar

b. No. 221 Squadron – Soesterberg, NL: 3 I-Hawk Launchers, 9 40L70 AA Guns, 3 Flycatcher radar

c. No. 222 Squadron – Twenthe, NL: 3 I-Hawk Launchers, 9 40L70 AA Guns, 3 Flycatcher radar

d. No. ? Squadron – Volkel, NL: 3 I-Hawk Launchers, 9 40L70 AA Guns, 3 Flycatcher radar

e. No. ? Squadron – De Peel, NL: 3 I-Hawk Launchers, 9 40L70 AA Guns, 3 Flycatcher radar

f. No. ? Squadron – Nieuw Milligen CRC, NL: 9 40L70 AA Guns, 3 Flycatcher radar

g. No. 121 Squadron –Glize-Rijen, NL: 3 I-Hawk Launchers, 9 40L70 AA Guns, 3 Flycatcher radar

11. 3^rd Guided Weapons Group (Groep Geleide Wapens) - Deployed to the FRG:

a. No. 326 Squadron: 6 I-Hawk Launchers

b. No. 328 Squadron: 6 I-Hawk Launchers

c. No. 500 Squadron: 6 I-Hawk Launchers

d. No. 502 Squadron: 6 I-Hawk Launchers

12. 5^th Guided Weapons Group (Groep Geleide Wapens) – Deployed to the FRG:

a. No. 324 Squadron: 6 I-Hawk Launchers

b. No. 327 Squadron: 6 I-Hawk Launchers

c. No. 501 Squadron: 6 I-Hawk Launchers

d. No. 503 Squadron: 6 I-Hawk Launchers

2. 2^nd Marine Group - Dutch West Indies:

3. 3^rd Marine Group – Mobilization reserve unit

4. W Company - assigned to British 3rd Commando Brigade:

5. Combat Support Battalion: Includes two special forces battalions:

a. 1st Company SFMARNS or Bijzondere Bijstand Eenheid – elite hostage rescue unit

b. 2^nd Company SFMARNS – long-range recon company
Note 1: Each Marine Group Wartime Strength –

1 HQ Co (Rcn Plt – Jeeps),

4x Rifle Co (HQ, 4 Plt, 1 Hvy Plt),

1 Hvy Co (HQ, Mortar, MG, AT & Eng Plt)

Equipment: 12 60mm Mortar, 6 81mm Mortar, 6 GPMG, 6 TOWII on Jeep, 40 Carl Gustav or Dragon ATGM
ROYAL NETHERLANDS NAVY
Sea-Based Helicopter Units

1. No. 7 Squadron: UH-14A & SH-14B/C Lynx

2. No. 860 Squadron: UH-14A & SH-14B/C Lynx
Maritime Patrol Units (Groep Maritieme Patrouillevliegtuigen)

1. No. 320 Squadron: P-3C

2. No. 321 Squadron: P-3C

3. Training Squadron

Population: 4.2 million, including 168,000 males 18-22 and 330,000 million males 23-32.

GDP: (1988) $89.45 billion

Defense Budget: (1989) $2.97 billion

Manpower:

Army: 19,000 (plus 146,000 reserves)

Navy: 5,300 (plus about 26,000 reserves earmarked)

Air Force: 9,100 (plus about 28,000 reserves)

Home Guard: 85,000 reserves
Note 1: It was expected that the British 3rd Royal Commando Brigade and a US Marine Corps Brigade along with the Allied Mobile Force would reinforce Norway. It was highly probable that the entire 2^nd USMC Division and the US 10^th Mountain Division would be deployed to Norway. It is even possible, but not likely, that the US 6^th Infantry Division (Light) from Alaska could be deployed. Any of these forces could be diverted to Denmark or any other region depending on the situation.
Much info from TankNet’s Tony Engelsen; other info from various web sites, IISS, Command Post Quarterly #11 Norway org article. Additionally, much information came from Jakob Wedman, who pulled data from Norway’s 1990 CFE disclosure and from Norwegian defense publications. The document is far more accureate because of his work.
Note From Jakob Wedman: The Norwegian Defence Commission of 1974 proposed that all 12 brigades would be developed to Brigade 90 standard. The brigade would be equipped with modern anti-air missiles, more artillery and mortar firepower and more anti-tank firepower. The infantry battalions would be fully motorized. Three brigades [S, 12 and N] would be transformed to Brigade 90 PF where one of the infantry battalions would be replaced by an armoured battalion with tank and mechanized rifle companies. The same Commission proposed that the forces in Vestlandet would be reorganized into a brigade [Brigade V/Vest]. Lars Killander writes in Världspolitikens dagsfrågor 1984:2 "Avskrekkning og beroligelse" - norsk försvarspolitik under 80-talet that the Norwegian army in the end of the 1980s would field 1 standing brigade of type Brigade 90 PF [Brigade N/Nord], 2 mobilized brigades of type Brigade 90, 7 mobilized brigades of type Brigade 78 with enhanced capability [Type 78 mod below] and 3 brigades of type Brigade 78. In CFE disclosures from 1990 only Brigade N is labeled Brigade 90 (PF) and the brigades Brigade S and Brigade 12 are labeled Brigade 78 PF. Brigade 5 and Brigade 6 have their heavy equipment pre-positioned in northern Norway and would be transported by air and sea from Östlandet after mobilization. It was expected that it would take 2-3 days to transport the brigades.

1. Defence Command Nord-Norge – Bodö, Norway:

a) 1 Tank Infantry Battalion: 26 Leopard 1, 10 M113, 19 NM135

b) 2 Infantry Battalions: Mounted in BV-202s

c) 1 Artillery Battalion: 24 M109G

d) 1 Engineer Battalion:

e) 1 Anti-Aircraft Battery: 12 RBS-70 SAM

f) AT Company: 8 NM116 , 8 NM142

g) 1 Military Police Platoon:

h) Artillery Observation Troop – Setermoen: 2 Cessna O-1A

2) 14. Brigade (Reserve) - Mosjöen: (Type 78 mod)

a) 3 Line Battalions from Sør-Hålogaland Infanteri Regiment Nr.14: Mounted in BV-202s

b) AT Company: 8 NM116, 4 NM142

c) Artillery Battalion: 18 M109G

3) 15. Brigade (Reserve) - North Hammerfest, Norway: (Type 78)

a) 3 Line Battalions from Troms og Nord-Hålogaland Infanteri Regiment Nr.16: Mounted in BV-202s

b) AT Company: 8 NM116, 4 NM142

c) Artillery Battalion: 18 M109G

4) Sör-Hålogaland Land Defense District 14 – Mosjöen:

5) Nord-Hålogaland Land Defense District 15 – Narvik:

6) Tröms Land Defense 16 / Divisjon 6 – Bardufoss:

a) 2 Fortress battalions

7) Finnmark Land Defense 17

a) Alta Defense Area

i) Infantry battalion: (with SP mortars)

ii) Artillery battery: 6 M101/M18 105 mm howitzer

b) Porsanger Defense Area

i) Infantry battalion (Standing): (with SP mortars)

ii) Infantry battalion: (with SP mortars)

iii) Tank company (Standing): 13 Leopard 1

iv) Artillery battery (Standing): 6 M109 SP howitzer

c) Östre Finnmark Defense Area

i) Infantry battalion: (with SP mortars)

a) 3 Line Battalions from Agder Infanteri Regiment Nr.7

b) Artillery Battalion: 18 M101/M18 105mm Howitzers

c) AT Company: 4 NM-142

2) 8. Brigade (Reserve) -- Stavanger: (Type 78)

a) 3 Line Battalions from Rogaland Infanteri Regiment Nr.8

b) Artillery Battalion: 24 M101/M18 105mm Howitzers

c) AT Company: 8 NM116

3) Agder Defense District 7, Kristiansand

4) Rogaland Defense District 8, Stavanger

a) Tank company: 17 M48
b. District Command Östlandet - Hamar, Norway:
1) 1. Brigade (Reserve) – Fredrikstad: (Type 78)

a) 3 Line Battalions from Østfold Infanteri Regiment Nr.1

b) Artillery Battalion: 18 105mm howitzers

c) AT Company: 8 NM116, 8 NM142

2) 3. Brigade (Reserve) -- Heistadmoen: (Type 78)

a) 3 Line Battalions from Telemark Infanteri Regiment Nr.3

b) Artillery Battalion: 18 105mm howitzers

c) AT Company: 8 NM116, 8 NM142

3) 5. Brigade (Reserve) -- Terningmoen: (Type 78mod) Equipment pre-positioned in Northern Norway

a) 3 Line Battalions from Østoppland Infanteri Regiment Nr.5: Mounted in BV-202

b) Artillery Battalion: 18 M109

c) AT Company: 8 NM116, 8 NM142

d) Artillery Observation Troop: 2 Cessna O-1A

4) 6. Brigade (Reserve): (Type 78mod) – Hönefoss: Equipment pre-positioned in Northern Norway

a) 3 Line Battalions from Vestoppland Infanteri Regiment Nr.6: Mounted in BV-202

b) Artillery Battalion: 24 M114 155mm howitzers

c) AT Company: 8 NM-142

d) Artillery Observation Troop: 2 Cessna O-1A

5) Brigaden i Sør-Norge (Brig S) (aka 4. Brigade) -- Onsrud: (Type 78PF)

a) 2 (maybe 3?) Line Battalions from Jegerkorpset-Akershus Infanteri Regiment Nr.4

b) 1 Armoured Battalion: 40 M48, 8 M113, 12 NM135

c) Artillery Battalion: 24 M109

d) AT Company: 8 M48, 8 NM142

e) Artillery Observation Troop -- Haslemoen: 2 Cessna O-1A

6) Östre Oslofjord Defense District 1, Fredrikstad

a) Artillery battalion: 18 M101/M18 105mm howitzer

7) Vestre Oslofjord Defense District 3, Heistadmoen

a) Artillery battalion: 18 M101/M18 105mm howitzer

b) Infantry battalion: (NM125 SP mortars)

c) Infantry battalion:

8) Akershus Defense District 4 -- Onsrud (Reserves)

a) His Majesty the King's Guards (HMKG, Standing)

b) Artillery battalion: 18 M101/M18 105mm howitzer

c) Artillery battalion: 18 M101/M18 105mm howitzer

d) Tank company: 13 Leopard 1

e) 9 Infantry battalions:

9) Östoppland Defense District 5 -- Terningmoen

10) Vestoppland Defense District 6 -- Hönefoss

a) 2 Infantry battalions:
c. District Command Vestlandet
1) Brigaden på Vestlandet (also known as Brig V) -- Bergen:

a) 2 Line Battalions from Hordaland Infanteri Regiment Nr.9

b) 1 Line Battalion from Fjordane Infanteri Regiment Nr.10

c) Artillery battalion: 18 M101/M18 105mm howitzer

2) Hordaland Defense District 9 – Ulven:

3) Fjordane Defense District 10 – Tvildemoen:

a) Armoured battalion: 26 Leopard 1, 2 M113, 18 NM135

b) 1 Line Battalion from Møre Infanteri Regiment Nr.11

c) 2 Line Battalions from Sør-Trøndelag Infanteri Regiment Nr.12

d) Artillery battalion: 18 M109 SP howitzer

e) AT company: 8 NM116 , 12 NM142

f) Artillery observation troop: 2 Cessna O-1A, Värnes

2) Brigade 13 (Type 78 mod) – Steinkjer:

a) 3 Line Battalions from Nord-Trøndelag Infanteri Regiment Nr.13

b) Artillery battalion: 24 M114 howitzer

c) AT company: 8 NM116, 8 NM142

d) Artillery observation troop – Värnes: 2 Cessna O-1A

3) Möre Defense District 11, Molde

a. Artillery battery: 6 M101/M18 105 mm howitzer

b. Infantry battalion: 4 M30 mortar

4) Sör-Tröndelag Defense District 12, Trondheim

a. Artillery battalion: 18 M101/M18 105 mm howitzer

5) Nord-Tröndelag Defense District 13, Steinkjer

a. Artillery battalion: 18 M101/M18 105 mm howitzer
3. Other Units
a. Land Home Guard: 470 platoon-sized units, equipped with Carl Gustav, L-18 57mm RR
Note 1: IISS says three divional commands to be formed on mobilization.
Note 2: In all likelihood, there are a number of anti-aircraft untis missing from this list. In addition, there were a number of independent infantry and engineer companies, composed of reservists and likely assigned to the different defense districts.
Note 3: 90 Brigade Organization: (nominal)

AT Squadron: 2 M113, 2 troops each of 4 NM-116 or M48a5, 2 troops each of 4 NM-142

Recon Squadron: 2 troops each with 3 squads on BV, one troop of 10 teams with MB

Engineer Co: 3 platoons in trucks, some earthmoving equipment

Anti-Aircraft Co: 2 batteries of Bofors 40L70 AA guns, 2 batteries of RBS70 SAMs

3 Type 90 Infantry Battalions, each:

4 infantry companies, each of 3 platoons

1 Recon platoon w/motorcycles (summer) or snowmobiles (winter)

1 battery of M106A1 107mm SP mortar

1 platoon of NM-142 SP TOW

1 Pioneer platoon w/BV-206

1 Armored Battalion: 41 M48

1 Artillery Battalion: 18 M109A3GN

AT Squadron: 2 M113, 2 troops each of 4 NM-116, 2 troops each of 4 NM-142

Recon Squadron: 2 troops each with 3 squads on M113, one troop on motorcycles or MB

Engineer Co: 3 platoons in trucks, some earthmoving equipment

Anti-Aircraft Co: 2 batteries of AA guns, 2 batteries of RBS70 SAMs (?)

3 Type 78 Infantry Battalions, each:

3 Infantry companies, each of 3 platoons

1 Recon platoon w/motorcycles (summer) or snowmobiles (winter)

2 batteries of 81mm mortars w/trucks (some with a battery of 4 107mm mortars)

1 platoon of TOW launchers w/trucks (some units may have had SP 106mm Recoilless Rifles instead)

1 Pioneer platoon w/trucks

(note: some units may have BVs instead of trucks)

1 Artillery Battalion: 18 M109A3GN or 18 M114 w/trucks or 18 M101 w/trucks

ROYAL NORWEGIAN AIR FORCE

1. 330 Skvadron – Orland, with detachments at Bodo, Banak and Rygge: 10 Sea King Mk43 (SAR)

2. 331 Fighter/Bomber Skvadron - Bodo, Norway: 16 F-16A

3. 332 Fighter/Bomber Skvadron - Rygge, Norway: 16 F-16A (OCU)

4. 333 Skvadron – Andoya: 6 P-3C Orion

5. 334 Fighter/Bomber Skvadron - Bodo: 16 F-16A

6. 335 Skvadron – Gardermoen: 6 C-130H

7. 336 Fighter/Bomber Skvadron - Rygge: 20 NF-5 (F-5A)

8. 337 Skvadron – Bardufoss: 6 Lynx Mk86

9. 338 Fighter/Bomber Skvadron - Orland: 16 F-16A

10. 339 Skvadron – Bardufoss: 12 Bell 412

11. 717 Skvadron: 3 Falcon 20ECM

12. 719 Skvadron: 3+ DHC6 Otter, Bell 412

13. 720 Skvadron – Rigge: 12 UH-1B

14. 4 SAM Batteries: Nike-Hercules – total of 128 launchers

a) Aster Battery – southwest of Oslo:

b) Valer Battery – near Rygge airbase:

c) Trogstad Battery – Havnas, southwest of Trogstad:

d) Nes Battery – near Gardmoen airbase:

15. 6 SAM Batteries: NOAH (Norwegian Adapted HAWK, deliveries underway)

a) Värnes: 9 NOAH launchers

b) Örland: 9 NOAH launchers

c) Bodö: 9 NOAH launchers

d) Evenes: 9 NOAH launchers

e) Andöya: 9 NOAH launchers

f) Bardufoss: 9 NOAH launchers

16. 22 Lt Air Defense Artillery Batteries

17. 9 Home Guard Lt Air Defense Artillery Batteries
Note 1: Between 1980 and 1984, Norway took delivery of 60 F-16A and 12 F-16B. An additional 2 F-16B were acquired in 1989 as attrition replacements. 56 F-16As and 12 F-16Bs were in inventory in 1989. 20 NF-5s were still on active duty in 1989. An additional 10 NF-5As and 14 RF-5As were also held, either in storage or reserve. Helicopter inventory included 15-25 UH-1s, 13-18 Bell 412SP
Note 2: The Norwegian Air Force controlled approximately 36 Bofors 40L60 and 72 Bofors 40L70. The Home Guard had at least 72 L60, plus some number of 20mm RH202s

PORTUGUESE REPUBLIC
PORTUGUESE ARMY
Portugal Country Data

Population: 10.5 million, including 433,000 males 18-22 and 873,000 million males 23-32.

GDP: (1988) $42.15 billion

Defense Budget: (1989) $1.27 billion

Manpower:

Army: 44,000

Navy: 13,000 including 2,700 Marines

Air Force: 11,000 including 2,300 Paratroopers

Reserves: 190,000 (all services)
Note: The 1^st Corps, Special Forces, Airborne, and Marine Brigades along with the Azores forces are maintained at a high state of readiness. The other units vary and would be filled out in wartime. Three additional mixed Brigades would be formed for Wartime deployment. Portugal was in the process of modernizing and upgrading their army during the late 1980s. Their objective was to form four independent mixed brigades, 1 each assigned to the Northern, Central, Southern and Lisbon military regions.
1. 1^st Portuguese Corps:
a. 1a Brigada Mista Independiente (1^st Independent Mixed Brigade)- Supports along Italian frontier in time of war: 4 M577

1) 1 Armored Battalion: 52 M48A5, 8 AML60, 2 M577, 6 M113, 4 M106

2) 1 Mech Infantry Battalion: 42 M113, 8 AML 60, 2 M577, 4 M106, 6 TOW, 18 Milan

3) 2 Motorized Infantry Battalions: 8 Ferret, 6 TOW, 18 Milan, 8 81mm mortars each, truck transport

4) 1 Cavalry Squadron: 16 AML60, 12 M113

5) 1 Artillery Battalion: 18 M109A2

6) 1 ADA Battalion: 10 Vulcan, 5 Chaparral, 20 Blowpipe

7) 1 Engineer Company: AVLB

b. 1 Commando Regiment: 10 Companies

a. 11. Para Battalion: 2 companies (12 rifle squads, 3 60mm IMI mortars, 6 Carl Gustav ATGL each), support co (5 81mm L16 mortars, AT pltn, Recce pltn)

b. 21. Para Battalion: same as above

c. 31. Para Battalion same as above

d. AT Company: 12 Jeep w/SS11 (later gained Milan)

e. Heavy Mortar Company: 6 120mm Tampella Mortars, 6 “Esarco” APCs

f. Commando Company: 3 platoons w/light vehicles

Note: May have helicopter squadron attached

b. Chaves Infantry Regiment: 3 Infantry Battalions

c. Vila Real Infantry Regiment: 3 Infantry Battalions

d. Braga Cavalry Regiment:

e. Espinho Engineer Regiment:

f. Lancer Squadron:

b. Castelo Branco Infantry Regiment: 3 Infantry Battalions

c. Tomer Infantry Regiment: 3 Infantry Battalions

d. Viseu Infantry Regiment: 3 Infantry Battalions

e. Aveiro Infantry Battalion:

f. Leira Artillery Battalion:

g. Coimbra Lancer Squadron:
7. Lisbon Military Region:
a. Queluz Infantry Regiment: 3 Infantry Battalions

b. 5^th Rifle Battalion:

c. Lisboa Artillery Regiment:

d. Coastal Artillery Regiment: 5 batteries

e. Lisboa Engineer Regiment:

f. Lisboa Lancer Regiment:

b. Elvas Infantry Regiment: 3 Infantry Battalions

c. Faro Infantry Regiment: 3 Infantry Battalions

d. Estremoz Cavalry Regiment:

e. Sul Lancer Squadron:
9. Madeira Military Zone:
a. Funchal Infantry Regiment: 3 Infantry Battalions

b. 2^nd Garrison Artillery Group: 5 Batteries

c. Funchal Lancer Squadron:
10. Azores Military Zone:
a. Angro do Heroismo Infantry Regiment: 3 Infantry Battalions

b. 1^st Garrison Artillery Group: 5 Batteries

c. Ponta Delgada Lancer Squadron:
Note 1: According to IISS and Janes, in 1989, Portugal held the following equipment in inventory:

Armored Vehicles: 86 M48A5, 50+ M47, 30 Saladin, 56 AML-60/-90, 32 Ferret Mk. 4, 123 M113, 19 M577A2, 81 Chaimite.

Artillery: 6 M109A2, 60 M101 105mm howitzers, M56 105mm pack howitzers, 23 5.5in guns, 40 M114 155mm towed howitzers, 20 107mm mortars, 81 120mm mortars, some 81mm mortars.

Other Equipment: 46 TOW ATGM, 31 SS-11, 45 Milan, 240 90mm and 106mm recoilless rifles, 34 M163A1 20mm Vulcan SPAA, 30 20mm RH202 AA guns, 322 40L60 AA guns, 57 Blowpipe SAMs