Page
Table 1: Twelve Known One-on-One Interview Participants 57
Table 2: List of Teleconference Sponsoring Organizations 63
Table 3: Standard Biometric Header Followed by the BDB and
the SB 177
List of Figures
Page
Figure 1: Graphical Representation of Employed Research
Approach 54
Figure 2: Structure of CBEFF Data Block 177
List of Images
Page
Image 1: Depiction of Fingerprint Patterns and Minutiae 75
Image 2: Comparison of an Ultrasonic and Optical Scanned
Fingerprint Image 77
Image 3: Depiction of Palm Print Patterns and Minutiae 78
Image 4: Depiction of Hand Geometry Recognition Process 80
Image 5: Example of the Dynamic Keystroke Authentication
Process 81
Image 6: Depiction of Dynamic Signature 83
Image 7: Depiction of Facial Geometry Biometric 85
Image 8: Depiction of Facial Thermography Pattern Biometric 86
Image 9: Depiction of Iris Scan Biometric 87
Image 10: Left eye of researcher (Dr. William Lawson) 88
Image 11: Depiction of Retina Scan Biometric 90
Image 12: Depiction of Voiceprint Verification Biometric 91
Image 13: Depiction of EEG Brain waveforms 98
Image 14: Delineation of Vascular Scan Pattern 100
Image 15: Before and After Pictures of Spider Vein Procedure 101
Image 16: Before and After Pictures of Varicose Vein Procedure 101
List of Images (continued)
Page
Image 17: Magnification of Human Nail Bed 103
Image 18: Identification of Measurable Ear Features 106
Image 19: Rendering of Fingertip Thermo Mapping Technique 108
Image 20: Smallest RFID Chip 111
Image 21: Component Parts of Contactless Smart Card 112
Image 22: Flow of Smart Card Reader/Writer Functions 113
Image 23: Inductive Coupling for Contactless Smart Card 114
Image 24: Example of a Biometric Identification Smart Card 141
Image 25: INSPASS Station 162
Image 26: Rendering of a Exoskeleton 179
Image 27: Example of Neural Interface 180
List of Charts
Page
Chart 1: American Disability Statistics, 1999 120
Chart 2: Canadian Disability Statistics, 1998 120
Chart 3: European Disability Statistics, 2001 121
Chart 4: Potential Abuses of Power 133-136
Chart 5: Fused Biometric Solution Decision Flow Chart 200
Abstract of Dissertation
ENHANCING ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGIES:
THROUGH THE THEORETICAL ADAPTATION OF
BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGIES TO PEOPLE OF VARIABLE ABILITIES
by
William J. Lawson, Ph.D.
Tampa, Florida
THE PROBLEM
Within the international culture of today’s information age there exist(s) barriers to the adaptation of a secure access methodologies to electronic devices and technology for people of variable abilities. This problem to be addressed is that of a threefold design, each element is interconnected and of an iterative nature.
The first element of the threefold problem is the lack of an international assistive technology interface standard(s) that are based on universal design philosophies, the second element is the cultural barriers that have been created by the mindset of the international society, and the final (third) resulting element is that the first two have created a shortage of qualified personnel in the workplace.
There also exists a theoretical assistive technology resolution that could feasibly be adapted to the environments of schools, businesses, and the international society at large. Biometric technologies could be fused with other technologies both existing and emerging to play a significant role in the eradication of the threefold problem.
THE METHOD
While the basal premise of this dissertation is that of original innovation. There is no denying that the supporting elements of the references have lent themselves to this paper are fundamentally based on the eternal philosophies of applied research. It is the first-hand accounts and experiences of those whom have come before that has lead to the transition of emerging theories and technologies to origin of what is now known as historical documentation. It is the historical documentation that will add credence to the premise and this dissertation.
The exploration of case studies and technology trails was invaluable in the research process. The exploration has allowed for the formation of new case based approaches to address the validity and redundancy of the research. The descriptive online surveys, one-on-one interviews, conferences, teleconferences, and committees brought into play the cultural psyche and philosophies of the international communities.
The quantification and qualification of the research is based on the existence of the encompassed commonalities between all of the acquired data and research methods. The margin for error is subjective in nature and left to the item-by-item interpretation of each individual person.
THE FINDINGS
The absolute majority of the research material, findings, and available technologies predominately tend to support the feasible adaptation of biometrics to people of variable ability levels. Currently, with respect to the threefold problem the findings demonstrate that element one and three can be eradicated today. However, element two, the shift of the cultural barrier (paradigm) cannot be accomplished until elements one and three have been put into effect. Once element one and three have been successfully put into effect, it will take several years or maybe a decade for element two of the threefold problem to be eradicated or at the very least significantly transformed.
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