Topics: telescopes, observatories, instruments, optics, astronomy

Chalmers, S.D. Calculation of Telescope Objectives free from Chromatic and Spherical Aberrations. Transactions of the Optical Society 18:4 (May 1917) 183-214. (Grubb comments pp203-4, 211. Conrady on eyepieces 209)

Chalmers, S.D. Measurement of aberrations of photographic lenses. Transactions of the Optical Society 7 (1905-1906) 86-95.

Chalmers, S.D. & H.S. Ryland. A method of testing prisms. Transactions of the Optical Society 6 (1904-1905) 34-42.

Chalmers, S.D. On the measurement of curvature of small lenses. Transactions of the Optical Society 14 (1913-1914) 82-85.

Chalmers, S.D. The testing of photographic lenses. Transactions of the Optical Society 5 (1903-1904) 87-107.

Chamber, John. A treatise against iudicial astrologie. Printed at London: By Iohn Harison at the signe of the Grey-hound in Pater-noster Rowe, 1601. J.C.: 1546-1604.

Chanan, G. A., Troy, M. and Ohara, C. Phasing the Primary Mirror Segments of the Keck Telescopes: A Comparison of Different Techniques Design Issues for the Active Control System of the California Extremely Large Telescope (CELT). 2000. (.pdf)

Chance, Hugh. The Centenary of Optical Glass Manufacture in England. Chemistry & Industry, Dec. 27, 1947, pp795-803. (hist. glass notebook)

Chandler, S.C. The Greenwich reflex zenith-tube. Astronomical Journal 22 (Nov. 1901) 57-60. (#511)

(Chandler) Carter, W.E. Chandler, Seth Carlo, Jr. American National Biography Online Feb. 2000. Oxford University Press. http://www.anb.org/articles/13/13-00268.html Nov 25 2003.

(Chandler) Carter, W.E. & M.S. Carter. Seth Carlo Chandler, Jr., September 16, 1846 - December 31, 1913. Biographical Memoirs National Academy of Sciences, vol. 66, 1995. http://stills.nap.edu/html/biomems/schandler.html (Nov. 27, 2003)

(Chandrasekhar) Parker, Eugene N. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, October 13, 1910 - August 21, 1995. Biographical Memoirs National Academy of Sciences, vol. 72, 1997. http://stills.nap.edu/html/biomems/schandrasekhar.html (Nov. 27, 2003)

Chant, C.A. (description of Brydon Wray telescope) J.R.A.S.C. 37 (1943) 296-297.

Chapin, Seymour L. The Academy of Sciences during the Eighteenth Century: An Astronomical Appraisal. French Historical Studies 5:4 (Autumn, 1968) 371-404.

Chapin, Seymour L. The Astronomical Activities of Nicolas Claude Fabri de Peiresc. Isis 48:1 (March 1957) 13-29.

Chapin, Seymour L. Lalande and the Length of the Year. Annals of Science 45:2 (March 1988) 183-190.

Chapin, Seymour L. Lalande and the Longitude: A Little Known London Voyage of 1763. Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 32:2. (March 1978) 165-180.

Chapman, Allan. The Astronomical Art - the Reconstruction and Use of Some Renaissance Instruments. Journal of the British Astronomical Association 96:6 (Oct. 1986) 353-7.

Chapman, Allan. Book reviews: Instrument Makers to the World. A History of Cooke, Troughton, and Simms, by Anita McConnell. Transit Circle, The Story of William Simms, 1793-1860, by Eleanor Mennim. Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 49:1 (Jan. 1995) 168-170.

Chapman, Allan. Edmond Halley's Use of Historical Evidence in the Advancement of Science. Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 48:2 (July 1994) 167-191.

Chapman, Allan. George Biddell Airy, F.R.S. (1801-1892): A Centenary Commemoration. Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 46:1 (Jan. 1992) 103-110.

Chapman, Allan. Jeremiah Horrocks, the transit of Venus, and the 'New Astronomy' in early seventeenth century England. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society 31 (1990) 333-357.

Chapman, Allan. An occupation for an independent gentleman: Astronomy in the life of John Herschel. Vistas in Astronomy 36:1 (1993) 71-116.

Chapman, Allan. Pure Research and Practical Teaching: The Astronomical Career of James Bradley, 1693-1762. Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 47:2 (July 1993) 205-212.

Chapman, Allan. A Study of the Accuracy of Scale Graduations on a Group of European Astrolabes. Annals of Science 40:5 (Sept. 1983) 473-488.

Chapman, Allan. Transit Instrument. pp630-632. Bud, Robert & Deborah J. Warner. Instruments of Science, An Historical Encyclopedia. N.Y.: Garland, 1998.

Chapman, Allan. The transits of Venus. Endeavour 22:4 (1998) 148-151.

Chapman, Allan. Tycho Brahe: Instrument designer, observer, and mechanician. Journal of the British Astronomical Association 99 (1989) 70-77.

Chapman, Allan. Tycho Brahe in China: the Jesuit Mission to Peking and the Iconography of European Instrument-Making Process. Annals of Science 41: 5 (Sept. 1984) 417-443. (illustrations of fabrication of Peking instruments)

Chapman, Allan. William Herschel and the measurement of space. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society 30 (1989) 399-418.

Chapman, Allan. A World in the Moon - Wilkins and his Lunar Voyage of 1640. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society 32:2 (June 1991) 121-132.

Chen, Peter, et al. Advances in very lightweight composite mirror technology. Optical Engineering 39:9 (Sept. 2000) 2320-2329.

Chen, P.C., R.A.M. Keski-Kuha, C. W. Bowers, & R.C. Romeo. Development and Status of a New Optical Technology for UV Space Astronomy. pp459-464. Ultraviolet-Optical Space Astronomy Beyond HST. ASP Conference Series 164. Jon A. Morse, J. Michael Shull, & Anne L. Kinney, ed. 1999.

Chen, Peter C. How to Make Graphite Fiber Composite Mirrors. Presentation to Stellafane, 2004. http://compositetelescopes.com/ Oct. 2004. (Chen.ppt)

Chen, P.C., et. al. A Practical and Affordable Telescope for the Moon. pp252-268. Robotic Telescopes: Current Capabilities, Present Developments, and Future Prospects for Automated Astronomy. Gregory W. Henry, ed. Symposium, 106th Meeting of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, June 28-30, 1994. ASP Conference Series, Volume 79. San Francisco: Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 1995.

Chen, Peter, et al. Progress in very lightweight optics using graphite fiber composite materials. Optical Engineering 37:2 (Feb. 1998) 666-676.

Chen, Peter and Robert C. Romeo. Ultra Lightweight Precision Optics Technology. pp396-405. SPIE 4003, Optical Design, Materials, Fabrication, and Maintenance. Bellingham: SPIE, 2000.

Chenakal, V.L. Johannes Kepler's astronomical instruments. Vistas in Astronomy 18 (1975) 819-824. p822, telescope.

Cheng, Jingquan & Colin M. Humphries. Thin mirrors for large optical telescopes. Vistas in Astronomy 26:1 (1982) 15-35.

Cheshire, Frederick J. Exhibit of a foco-collimator. Transactions of the Optical Society 22:1 (October 1920) 29.

Cheshire, Frederick J. Note on an eyepiece for testing the squaring-on of telescope object glasses. Transactions of the Optical Society 22:5 (May 1921) 235-236.

Cheshire, Frederick J. Polariscopes: A few typical forms of early instruments in the South Kensington museum. Transactions of the Optical Society 23:4 (April 1922) 246-255. (also petrographic microscopes)

Cheshire, Frederick J. Some new optical projection apparatus. Transactions of the Optical Society 9 (1907-1908) 154-166.

Cheshire, R.W. A New Method of Measuring the Refractive Index and Dispersion of Glass in Lenticular or Other Forms based upon the "Schlieren-methode" of Töpler. Transactions of the Optical Society 17:3 (December 1916) 111-114.

Cheves, Marc. Refinement of the Geoid: The Gravity Probe B Experiment. American Surveyor. 2004. http://www.theamericansurveyor.com/PDF/TheAmericanSurveyor-GravityProbeB-WebExclusive.pdf

Chevillard, Jean-Pierre, et al. Near infrared astronomical light collector. Applied Optics 16:7 (July 1977) 1817-1833. (warping harness for segmented mirror)

(China) R.H. Some Observations, and Conjectures concerning the Chinese Characters. Made by R.H.R.S.S. Philosophical Transactions 16 (1686 - 1692) 63-78.

Chinnici, I. 19th Century Spectroscopic Instruments in Italian Astronomical Observatories. Nuncius 15:2 (2000) 671-680.

Christensen, Mark. Bernard Schmidt: His Camera and Its Derivatives. n.p., 2001. (.pdf)

Christensen, Mark. Schmidt: The Man and The Camera (1). n.p., 2000. (.pdf)

Christensen, Mark. Schmidt: The Man and The Camera (2). n.p., 2000. (.pdf)

Christiaan Huygens: Facets of a Genius. Karen Fletcher & Andre Bouwman, ed. ESA BR-211. Noordwijk: ESA, 2004. 31pp. (Frans Blom, The Childhood of Christiaan Huygens, pp6-11. Joella Yoder, Christiaan Huygens and his written legacy, pp12-17. Albert van Helden, Christiaan Huygens and Saturn, pp18-23. Niek de Kort, Saturn and its moons rediscovered through space exploration, pp24-31. http://www.esa.int/esapub/br/br211/br211e.pdf )

Christie, W.H.M. On the Magnifying-Power of the Half-Prism as a Means of Obtaining Great Dispersion, and on the General Theory of the 'Half-Prism Spectroscope'. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 26 (1877) 8-40. (illus., unlike half prism solar spectroscopes)

Chu, Alan. Amateur Astronomy in Hong Kong, A Brief History. http://alanchuhk.sev84.001at.com/ Jan. 2005.

Chu, Alan. Photographic Moon Book, 2.1. 184pp. http://alanchuhk.sev84.001at.com/ Feb. 2005.

Cipolla, Louis. Astronomical Observations by the Missionaries at Pekin. Transmitted to the Supra-Cargoes at Canton, by the Rev. Father Louis Cipolla, of the Tribunal of Mathematics, and Communicated to the Royal Society by the Court of Directors of the East-India Company. Philosophical Transactions 64 (1774) 31-45.
Clark, B.A.J. List of Unclassified Publications. 2004. (.doc)

Clark, Barry A.J. Melbourne Observatory: New inventories of associated items, status of the site, and proposals for heritage conservation and development. July 2004. Unpublished document.

Clark, B.A.J. Outdoor Lighting and Crime, Part 2: Coupled Growth B. 2003-05-23. Astronomical Society of Victoria. http://www.asv.org.au/ 182pp.

Clark, B.A.J. Outdoor Lighting Principles for Australia in the 21st Century. 2000. http://www.gsat.edu.au/astrovic

Clark, David H. & Lesley Murdin. The enigma of Stephen Gray, astronomer and scientist (1666–1736). Vistas in Astronomy 23:4 (1979) 351-404.

Clark, Pamela (ed.) Mariner 10: A Retrospective. Mercury Messenger #10 (Dec. 2003). http://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/newsletters/mercmessenger/ 10pp.

Clarke, Arthur C. The Rocket and the Future of Astronomy. Occasional Notes of the Royal Astronomical Society #14 (Dec. 1952) 1-10.

Clarke, John T. HST Far-Ultraviolet Imaging of Jupiter During the Impacts of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9. Science 267 (March 3, 1995) 1302-1307.

Claudet, A. A New Fact Relating to Binocular Vision Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 15 (1866-1867) 424-429.

Claudet, A. On Various Phenomena of Refraction through Semi-Lenses or Prisms, Producing Anomalies in the Illusion of Stereoscopic Images. [Abstract] Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 8 (1856-1857) 104-110.

Clay, Reginald S. An Optical Method for Accurately Dividing a Circle into Degrees. Transactions of the Optical Society 18:5 (June 1917) 237-242.

Clay, Reginald S. The Stereoscope. Transactions of the Optical Society 29:4 (March 1928) 149-166.

Clay, Reginald S. A workshop method of determining the refractive index of a block of glass, of which only one face is polished. Transactions of the Optical Society 17:3 (December 1916) 93-96.

Clerke, Gilbert. The spot-dial. London: Printed by J.M. for Walter Kettilby ..., 1687. G.C.: 1626-1697?

Code, Arthur D. New Generation Optical Telescope Systems. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 11 (1973) 239-268.

Code, Arthur D. Stellar astronomy from a space vehicle. Astronomical Journal 65 (June 1960) 278-284.

(Coffin) Carey, Jr., Charles W. Coffin, John Huntington Crane. American National Biography Online Feb. 2000. Oxford University Press. http://www.anb.org/articles/13/13-02367.html Nov 25 2003.

Cohen, I. Bernard. Book review, The Winthrop Family in America, Lawrence Shaw Mayo. Isis 41:1 (March 1950) 127-128.

Cohen, I. Bernard. The First English Version of Newton's Hypotheses non fingo. Isis 53:3 (Sept. 1962) 379-388.

Cohen, I. Bernard. Newtonian Astronomy. Vistas in Astronomy 20:1 (1976) 85-98.

Cohen, I. Bernard. The Newtonian scientific revolution and its intellectual significance. Applied Optics 27:16 (15 August 1988) 3307ff.

Cohen, I. Bernard. Roemer and the First Determination of the Velocity of Light (1676). Isis 31:2 (April 1940) 327-379.

(Colden) Lustig, Mary Lou. Colden, Cadwallader. American National Biography Online Feb. 2000. Oxford University Press. http://www.anb.org/articles/02/02-00085.html Dec. 2003

Coley, Henry. Nuncius coelestis, or, The starry messenger for the year of our redemption 1680. London: Printed by G. Grover for the Company of Stationers, 1680. (almanac)

Coley, Henry. Nuncius coelestis, or, Urania's messenger. London : Printed by J. Grover for the Company of Stationers, 1678. H.C.: 1633-1695? (almanac)

Colin, E. The End of an Observatory. The Observatory 21 (Aug. 1898) 305-308. (Tananarivo Observatory, Madagascar)

Collins, John. Geometrical dyalling, or, Dyalling performed by a line of chords onely, or by the plain scale. London: Printed by Thomas Johnson for Francis Cossines and are to be sold at his shop ... : also to be sold by Henry Sutton ..., 1659. J.C.:1625-1683.

Collins, John. The sector on a quadrant, or, A treatise containing the description and use of three several quadrants. London: printed by J. Macock, 1658. J.C.:1625-1683. (dial)

Collins, John. The sector on a quadrant, or, A treatise containing the description and use of four several quadrants, two small ones and two great ones, each rendred many wayes, both general and particular. London: Printed by J.M. for George Hurlock ... Thomas Pierrepont ... William Fisher ... and Henry Sutton ... with paper prints of each quadrant, either loose or pasted upon boards, to be sold at the respective places aforesaid, 1659. J.C.: 1625-1683. (Diagrams excellent. 'Reflecting dialling from any reclining glass')

Collins, W.G. The "finish" of scientific apparatus. Journal of Scientific Instruments 9:10 (October 1932) 305-310. (varnish, enamel, laquer)

(Coma Berenices, or, The Hairy Comet.) London: Printed for Jonathan Robinson at the Golden Lion in St. Pauls Church-yard, and John Hancock at the Three Bibles in Popes-head-alley Cornhill, 1676.

Common, A.A. Note on silvering large mirrors. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 42 (Dec. 1881) 79-82.

Compton, Arthur H. Scientific Work in the "Century of Progress" Stratosphere Balloon. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20:1 (Jan. 15, 1934) 79-81.

Compton, W. David & Charles D. Benson. Living and Working in Space, A History of Skylab. NASA SP-4208. Washington, D.C.: NASA, 1983. http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4208/sp4208.htm

(Comstock) Osterbrock, Donald E. Comstock, George Cary. American National Biography Online Feb. 2000. Oxford University Press. http://www.anb.org/articles/13/13-00326.html Nov 25 2003.

Conlin, Michael F. The Popular and Scientific Reception of the Foucault Pendulum in the United States. Isis 90:2 (June 1999) 181-204.

|

Connolly, T.F. A simple focometer for the determination of short focal lengths, both negative and positive. Transactions of the Optical Society 16 (1915-1916) 111-117.

Conrady, A. E. Anastigmatic Eyepieces. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 78 (April 1918) 445-447.

Conrady, A. E. Decentered Lens-systems. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 79 (March 1919) 384-390.

Conrady, A. E. Optical systems with non-spherical surfaces. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 80 (Jan. 1920) 320-328.

(Conrady) Kingslake, R. Alexander Eugene Conrady 1866-1944. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 105:2 (1945) 67-68.

(Conrady) Martin, L.C. Alexander Eugen Conrady. The Observatory 65 (Oct. 1944) 247. (reprinted from longer text in Nature)

Conrady, H.G. Study of the significance of the foucault knife-edge test when applied to refracting systems. Transactions of the Optical Society 25:4 (April 1924) 219-226.

Conroy, John. Some Observations on the Amount of Light Reflected and Transmitted by Certain Kinds of Glass. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A 180 (1889) 245-289.

Cook, Alan. Centenary of the NPL. Notes & Records of the Royal Society of London 55:1 (2001) 147-160.

Cook, Christopher. Lighting up Vein Imaging: Polarization techniques give microcirculation studies a boost. OE Magazine, Nov. 2003. http://oemagazine.com/fromTheMagazine/nov03/vein.html

Cook, Harold. Book review: A History of Science in the Netherlands: Survey, Themes, and Reference; Klaas van Berkel, Albert Van Helden, & Lodewijk Palm, ed. Isis 92:2 (June 2001) 367-369.

Cook, Lacy. The last three-mirror astigmat (TMA)? pp310-323. SPIE CR41, Lens Design. Los Angeles, 22-23 Jan., 1992. Bellingham: SPIE, 1992.

Cooke, Francis. The principles of geometrie, astronomie, and geographie...of Georgius Henischius. London: Printed by Iohn Windet, and are to be solde in Mark lane, ouer against the signe of the red Harrow, at the house of Francis Cooke, 1591. 2nd ed. (G.H.: 1549-1618.)

Cooper, M.A.R. Robert Hooke's Work as Surveyor for the City of London in the Aftermath of the Great Fire. Notes & Records of the Royal Society of London. Part 1, 51:1 (1997) 161-174. Part 2, 52 (1), 25-38 (1998). Part 3, 52 (2), 205-220 (1998).

Cope, Thomas D. Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon. The Scientific Monthly 62:6 (June 1946) 541-554.

Cope, Thomas D. & H.W. Robinson. Charles Mason, Jeremiah Dixon and the Royal Society. Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 9:1 (Oct. 1951) 55-78. (p63-64, instruments. Transit of Venus.)

Copeland, Ralph. Charles Piazzi Smyth. Astronomische Nachrichten 152 (1900) 189-192.

Corbin, Brenda G. Asaph Hall and the moons of Mars, an exhibition at the U.S.Naval Observatory. Vistas in Astronomy 22:2 (1978) 211-217.

Corliss, William R. NASA Sounding Rockets, 1958-1968: A Historical Summary. NASA SP-4401. Washington, DC: NASA, 1971.

Corss, James. Ouranoskopia, or, The contemplation of the heavens, in a perpetual speculum, or general prognostication for ever. Edinburgh: Printed by a society of Stationers, 1662.

Costard, G. ...Chinese Chronology and Astronomy. Philosophical Transactions 44 (1746-1747) 476-493.

Cotter, Charles H. Operations of the geometric and military compass, 1606 (Book Review). Annals of Science 37:6 (Nov. 80) 704-705. (sector)

Couder, André. Thermal distortions of telescope mirrors and their correction. Vistas in Astronomy 1 (1955) 372-377.

Coulman, C.E. & D.G. Norton. Interferometric examination of the "seeing" effects within an astronomical telescope. The Observatory 86 (Oct. 1966) 210-211.

Court, Thomas H. & Moritz von Rohr. On the development of spectacles in London from the end of the seventeenth century. Transactions of the Optical Society 30:1 (October 1928) 1-21. (p8, Sirturus method polishing)

Coutts, W.B. Optical instruments. 18th Annual Exhibition of the Physical and Optical Societies. Journal of Scientific Instruments 5:2 (February 1928) 66-72. (Telescopes: Ross, Watson, Ottway. Binoculars: Hughes, Ross, Watson, Wray.)

Coutts, W.B. Optical instruments. 20th Annual Exhibition of the Physical and Optical Societies. Journal of Scientific Instruments 7:2 (February 1930) 68-72. (Baker, Leitz London, Ottway, Ross, Watson, Wray, Zeiss London.)

Coutts, W.B. Optical instruments. 21st Annual Exhibition of the Physical and Optical Societies. Journal of Scientific Instruments 8:2 (February 1931) 69-73. (Hughes, Ottway, Ross, Watson, Wray.)

Coutts, W.B. Optical instruments. 22nd Annual Exhibition of the Physical and Optical Societies. Journal of Scientific Instruments 9:2 (February 1932) 60-64. (Busch, Hughes, Ottway, Wray Stereoxem pocket roof prism.)

Coutts, W.B. Optical instruments. Physical Society's 23rd Annual Exhibition. Journal of Scientific Instruments 10:2 (February 1933) 59-62.

Coutts, W.B. Optical instruments. Physical Society's 24th Annual Exhibition. Journal of Scientific Instruments 11:2 (February 1934) 62-64.

Coutts, W.B. Optical instruments. Physical Society's 25th Annual Exhibition. Journal of Scientific Instruments 12:2 (February 1935) 56-59.

Covington, A.E. The Development of Solar Microwave Radio Astronomy in Canada. Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada 61 (Oct. 1967) 314-323.

Covington, A.E. and G.A. Harvey. A New 48-inch Telescope for the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory. Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada 52 (Aug. 1958)167-168.

Covington, Arthur E. A Possible Historical Association Between a Dollond Telescope and the Early Scientific Surveys in Canada. Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada 72 (April 1978) 111-114.

Covington, Arthur E. A Zenith Telescope of Historical Interest. Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada 55 (Dec. 1961) 251-253.

Cox, Arthur N., editor. Allen's astrophysical quantities. New York: AIP Press, Springer, 2000. 4th ed (.pdf) 5.10. Reflection from Metallic Mirrors. 27.9. World's Largest Optical Telescopes.

Cox, Arthur & H.W. Martin. The Assessment of Lenses. Journal of Scientific Instruments 22:1 (January 1945) 5-12.

Cox, H.W. The construction of Schmidt cameras. Journal of Scientific Instruments 16:8 (August 1939) 257-262.

Cox, Robert E. Fixed Telescopes with Clock-Driven Mirrors. Sky & Telescope 27 (1964) 46-49. (coelostat / heliostat / siderostat)

Cox, Robert. Further Notes on Multiple Extrafocal Images. Sky & Telescope, March 1962, pp168-170.

Cox, Robert. Optics and the Man in Space. pp42-45. Proceedings of the 16th Astronomical League Convention, 1962.

Craine, Eric R. The Beginnings of Airborne Astronomy: 1920-1930. pp9-25. Airborne Astronomy Symposium. Proceedings, July 11-13, 1984; edited by Harley A. Thronson, Jr., & Edwin F. Erickson. Moffett Field: NASA Ames Research Center, 1984.

Crawforth, M.A. Evidence from Trade Cards for the Scientific Instrument Industry. Annals of Science 42:5 (Sept. 1985) 453-554.

Crawforth, M.A. Instrument Makers in the London Guilds. Annals of Science 44:4 (July 1987) 319-377.

Crew, Henry. Book review: Handbook of Practical Optics, by Steinheil & Voit. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 4 (1895) 31-33

Crichton-Browne, James. The Thomas Young Oration. Transactions of the Optical Society 15 (1914-1915) 1-36. (Thomas Young. anti-German sentiments.)

Croarken, Mary. Mary Edwards: Computing for a Living in 18th-century England. Annals of the History of Computing 25:4 (Oct.-Dec. 2003) 9-15.

Croarken, Mary. Tabulating the Heavens: Computing the Nautical Almanac in 18th-century England. Annals of the History of Computing 25:3 (July-Sept. 2003) 48-61.

Crookes, William. On a New Arrangement of Binocular Spectrum-Microscope. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 17 (1868-1869) 443-448.

Crookes, William. On the Photography of the Moon. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 8 (1857) 363-371. (telescope, procedure)

Crookes, William. On Some Optical Phenomena of Opals. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 17 (1868-1869) 448-453.

Cross, Eugene. Eccentric pupil reflecting telescope development. pp225-267. SPIE CR41, Lens Design. Los Angeles, 22-23 January, 1992. Bellingham: SPIE, 1992.

Cross, Eugene. Explorations in eccentric pupil telescopes. pp110-120. SPIE 1049, Recent Trends in Optical Systems Design II, 1989. Bellingham: SPIE, 1989.