Tournament of Champions 2k8 Comprehensive Caselist


And the genocidal attempt to prevent AIDS by eliminating gays and others outside the perceived protection of the nuclear family attempts eliminate the permanent causing extinction



Download 2.81 Mb.
Page171/175
Date18.10.2016
Size2.81 Mb.
#3135
1   ...   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175

And the genocidal attempt to prevent AIDS by eliminating gays and others outside the perceived protection of the nuclear family attempts eliminate the permanent causing extinction


A global system cannot be built on calculations that allow the sacrifice of whole populations. Such notions of disposability historically have proven to be false excuses for mass murder that accelerate the trend towards extinction


Santos, 2003

[Boaventura de Sousa, Professor of Sociology at the School of Economics, University of Coimbra (Portugal) and Distinguished Legal Scholar at the University of Wisconsin-Madison Law School., Collective Suicide?, http://www.ces.uc.pt/opiniao/bss/072en.php] RG


According to Franz Hinkelammert, the real axis of evil: neoliberalism plus war.

Such a system is a perversion of utilitarianism, turning it into an irrational method of legitimizing atrocity


Michael WILLIAMS Int’l Politics @ Aberystwyth ‘5 The Realist Tradition and the Limits of International Relations p. 172-173
If viewed simply as … would have little resonance in the realist tradition

Plan: The United States federal government should provide all necessary grants for Human Immunodeficiency Virus / Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome prevention services in West, East, Central, and Southern Africa that include services for men who have sex with men and women who have sex with women.



Contention 3: Solvency




Increased grants to African GLBT groups helps prevent AIDS and challenge discriminatory views of homosexuality

Cary Alan Johnson, Senior Specialist for Africa at the International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission, 2007

(Off the Map: How HIV AIDS Programming is Failing Same-Sex Practicing People in Africa, http://www.iglhrc.org/files/iglhrc/otm/Off%20The%20Map.pdf, p97-102)
As soon as the … and the state itself.

Our advocacy of increased AIDS assistance for gays and lesbians breaks the oppressive silence on homosexuality in Africa

Edwin Cameron, South African Supreme Court of Appeal Justice and Rhodes Scholar, 2007

(Off the Map: How HIV AIDS Programming is Failing Same-Sex Practicing People in Africa, http://www.iglhrc.org/files/iglhrc/otm/Off%20The%20Map.pdf, pvii-ix)
Across Africa, for too many … engage in that struggle.

US action is critical, it defines the discourse surrounding AIDS

Cary Alan Johnson, Senior Specialist for Africa at the International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission, 2007

(Off the Map: How HIV AIDS Programming is Failing Same-Sex Practicing People in Africa, http://www.iglhrc.org/files/iglhrc/otm/Off%20The%20Map.pdf, p72)
External funding constitutes … deciding how AIDS money will be spent.

And our responsibility cannot be passed to others, doing so reproduces the split in the epidemic and sustains exclusionary policies


AIDS is not my problem … and you create your own media




Lexington LS – Negative – At-Large Team





SSA K




A. Their Spike is a Link

The use of Topically Designated Areas maintains the concept of a division across the Sahara, but tries to minimize the word’s offensiveness by cloaking it in euphemism



Random House Dictionary, 2006

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/euphemism


The act or … business" (Jessica Mitford)

Their euphemism normalizes the racialized division of the continent, and causes nuclear war by ignoring cruelty

Elias Davidsson, editor for The Centre for Research on Globalization, Revised November 2003

(The Mechanism of economic sanctions: Changing Perceptions and Euphemisms, http://www.aldeilis.net/english/images/stories/economicsanctions/debate.pdf, Original from March 2002)
In order to effectively describe a … to achieve their declared purpose?

B. The Colonial Division




The delineation of a sub-Saharan region is a tool of colonial ideology, which homogenizes Africa, confiscates culture to portray a one way movement of ideas, and enforces subordinating racial divisions.

Owen 'Alik Shahadah director, African academic, writer, musician, photographer and music producer, 2005 www.itzcaribbean.com/linguistics_african.php


The notion of some … (which it annexed in antiquity).

Aid agencies use the term sub-Saharan’s power to extend the colonial mentality into history, sanitizing colonialism’s image while legitimizing new colonial acts

Olu Oguibe, Associate Professor of African-American Studies, U Connecticut, 2003

(In the 'Heart of Darkness', http://www.africansocieties.org/n4/eng/esoticita.htm)
Prehistory. History. … of the West.

This colonialism is a result of the concept of a bioregional division of the continent not the words alone


Ekwe-Ekwe 7 Professor of History and Politics and Director of the Centre for Cross-Cultural Studies, leading scholar on conflicts and change in contemporary Africa, (Herbert, 5/28, What is "sub-Sahara Africa"?, http://www.guardiannewsngr.com/editorial_opinion/article04/280507, AG)

Rather than some … African task of the contemporary era.



Imperialism causes extinction, and has empirically killed more than war



Eckhardt 90 (William, Lentz Peace Research Laboratory, “Civilization, Empires, and Wars,” Journal of Peace Research 27:1, p 15-6, AG)
Wright looked at … Life itself may depend upon our choice.

C. The alternative



Download 2.81 Mb.

Share with your friends:
1   ...   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175




The database is protected by copyright ©ininet.org 2024
send message

    Main page