Tournament of Champions 2k8 Comprehensive Caselist
Damien (All Teams) – Negative China Disad
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Damien (All Teams) – NegativeChina DisadA. There is a window of opportunity to build U.S. Sino cooperation and consultation on public health issues in Africa. By jumping out in front of any consensus building, the plan crushes current collaboration and creates a U.S. Sino conflict. Gill, Freeman Chair in China Studies at the CSIS, 2K7 (Bates, “China’s Expanding Role in Africa: Implications for the United States,” A Report of the CSIS Delegation to China on China-Africa-U.S. Relations, January, http://www.csis.org/media/csis/pubs/chinainafrica.pdf) B. Absent coordination, the plan will be perceived by China as a means to limit its access to future oil reserves which causes the competition in Africa to escalate to a global conflict. Hatemi, Professor at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 2K7 (Peter, “Oil and Conflict in Sino-American Relations,” China Security, Summer, Volume 3, Number 3) C. Conflict between the U.S. and China escalates and causes nuclear war Johnson, Journalist, 5-14-2K1 (Chalmers, “Time to Bring the Troops Home,” The Nation, Volume 272, Number 19)
The United States Congress should pass and the President should sign legislation repealing the Agricultural Act of 1949 and the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938. The United States Congress and the President should sign legislation enacting a “buyout” and elimination of agricultural production subsides, quotas, and tariffs found in the 2002 Farm Security and Rural Investment Act or any future “farm bills”. And, We solve the case. It massively increases global income and soft power. It also prevents the collapse of global trade which is critical to alleviating global poverty. Prestowitz, President of the Economic Strategy Institute and former trade negotiator for Reagan, 9-19-2K3 (Clyde, “Bold Action Can Still Save Doha Round,” Yale Global, http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.article?id=2472) Acting alone without regard…global trading system
A century ago…in the world. B. The sense of guilt they create absolves us of the need to take any real action – Turns the case Bruckner, Philospher, author, & Master Lecturer at the Institut d’Études Politiques de Paris, 86 (Pascal, Tears of the White Man: Compassion as Contempt) With a remarkable talent… longer responsible.68 Other Positions…The only things besides these generics and a politics disad (which changes every tournament) we only read case specific strategies. Waterboarding Good Fullerton Union GS – Affirmative – WaterCONTENTION ONE: THE STATUS QUO 1. THE OMNIBUS SPENDING BILL ALLOCATED $300 MILLION FOR THE WATER FOR THE POOR ACT. WATER TECH ONLINE 12/20 2K7 http://www.watertechnline.com/news.asp?N_ID=68840 “WASHINGTON – THE 555 BILLION OMNIBUS SPENDING… SIMON ACT APPROPRIATION BILL”” 2. UNFORTUNATELY ONLY 14 PERCENT GOES TO AFRICA. Hauter 2007 [Wenonah, Executive Director of Food and Water Watch. April 23, 3007, Water For The Poor Act 2005; Accessed online: http://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/water/right/state%20department%20comment%20-%20water%20for%20the%20por%20report.dot ] “THE WATER FOR…ACCESS ON THE CONTINENT.” PLAN: THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL GOVERNMENT SHOULD FULLY FUND AND ENFORCE THE TOPICAL SECTIONS OF PL 109-121. ADVANTAGE ONE: DISEASE 1. WATERBORNE DISEASES LIKE SCHISTOMIASIS TYPHOID AND GUINEA WORM HURT SSA – AFFECT MILLIONS WHF 07 Accesses October 27, 2007 www.worldhelpfound.org/understandingtheproblem.htm “UNSAFE DRINKING WATER IS ONE OF THE LEADING… HEALING IS NO GUARANTEE OF IMMUNITY AGAINST URTHER SERIOS SECONDARY INFECTION.”
“THE CONSEQUENCES OF…BY THE YEAR 2020.” 3. THEIR ALTERNATE CAUSE ARGUMENTS ARE IRRELEVANT BECAUSE CLEAN WATER IS A PREREQUISITE TO SOLVING DISEASES. Lantech 3-9-07 – Waterweb – online water database Waterweb, (http://www.lenntech.com/waterborne-diseases/waterborne-diseases.htm P1) “CLEAN WATER IS…ULTRA-VIOLET (UV) RADIATION.”
“DIARRHOEA 1.8 MILLION PEOPLE…AND HOOKWORM BY 4%.” ADVANTAGE TWO: STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE 1. IN THE STATUS QUO THERE IS A RUSH TO ALLOW PRIVATE COMPANIES TO FILL IN FOR THE LACK OF A COMPREHENSIVE WATER STRATEGY- THIS SYSTEM FAILS TO DECONTAMINATE WATER AND CREATES INEQUITY IN TERMS OF THE MANAGEMENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF WATER. Van Overbeke 2004 (Dustin, Water Privatization Conflicts, http://academic.evergreen.edu/g/grossmaz/VANOVEDR/) “CURRENTLY THERE IS…CONTAMINATED AS WELL.” 2. LACK OF ACCESS TO CLEAN WATER CAUSES POVERTY. Jesse N.K. Mugambi, Professor of Philosophy and Religious Stidies at the Iniversity of Nairobi in Kenya, and Gaim Kebreab, Water and Sanitation Engineer (M. Sc.) and works in the Department for Politics o Development in the Norwegian Church, FRESH WATER TO ERADICATE POVERTY) “A GENERAL SURVEY…CAN BE OVERCOME.”
“THE DEADLIEST FORM…AS CAUSE TO EFFECT” 4. PRIVATIZATION OF THE WATER SUPPLY CAUSES STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE AND EXTINCTION. FISHBONE 07 (Fishbone, Consultant International Debate Association, 2—7.) (Aaron, The Struggle for water: Increasing demands on a vital resource, pg 5-183 m. trouville.) “THIS MOVEMENT ORIGINATES…IN REASOURCE EXPLOITATION.”
“ACCESS TO CLEAN WATER…COMPELLING IN THE FUTURE.” ADVANTAGE THREE: DEMOCRACY 1. US ENGAGEMENT IN AFRICA IS INEVITABLE – PEACEFUL ACTS OF DEMOCRACY PROMOTION LIKE THE PLAN ARE KEY TO PREVENT CONFLICT Berring and Hartung October 5, 2007 (Frida Berring is a senior program associate with the Arms and Security Initiative at the News America Foundation. Her email is berrigan@newamerica.net. William D. Hartung directs the initiative. Don’t millitirize US-Africa ties http://baltimoresun.com/news/opinion/oped/al-op.africa.05oct05,0,7098822.story) “THE WARS IN IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN…THAT WILL ONLY MAKE IT EASIER FOR TERRORISTS TO GAIN FOLLOWERS IN THE DECADES TO COME.” 2. YOUR TRANSITIONS TURNS ARE NON UNIQUE – MANY SUB SAHARAN NATIONS ARE TRANSITIONING TO DEMOCRACY NOW. PIERSON November 17, 2005 (Lloyd Pierson – USAID assistant Administration for Africa http://www.sarpn.org.za/documents/d0001818/USAID_Pierson_nov2005.pdf) “AS YOU ARE AWARE, SUB SAHARAN AFRICA IS THE WORLDS…MEANING THAT MUCH WORK REMAINS.” 3. THESE TRANSITIONS ARE FRAGILE BECAUSE OF THE GOVERNMENTS INABILITY TO PROVIDE ACCESS TO ADEQUATE INFRASTRUCTURE. MENGISTEAB AND CYRIL (“State building and Democratization in Africa” 2006. Mengisteab – a professor and chair of development of poitical science and geography at the old Dominion university.) “ANOTHER FACTOR RGAR NECESSITATES…DISINTEGRATION OF THE STATE.”
[ Paul, “Executive Summary,” http://www.state.gov/g/ocs/rls/rpts/67447.htm ] “STRENGTHEN REGIONAL STABILITY…” “… AND DEMOCRATIC SOCIETIES.”
(“Democratic Reform in Africa: The Quality of Life in Africa. 2004 Department of Political Science.) “IN AGREEMENT WITH PROFESSOR SEN… THE THIRD PROPOSITION IS THEREFORE THAT DEMOCRATIC REFORM IS AN ESSENTIAL TOOL TO ATTAINING ECONOMIC PROGRESS”
“THIS HARDLY EXHAUST…CAN BE BUILT.” 7. THE DEMOCRATIC PEACE THEORY IS SUPPORTED BY THE BEST STUDIES – DEMOCRACY PREVENTS GENOCIDE AND INTERNATIONAL WAR. Rummel 97, (RJ, political science at the University of Hawaii, 1997, http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/pk.chap1.htm) “WERE WAR AND OTHER INTERNATIONALVIOLENCE…DEMOCRACY VIRTUALLY ELLIMINATES THIS SOURCE OF DEATHS.” 8. DEMOCRACY OUTWEIGHS AND TURNS ALL OF THEIR IMPACTS, IT IS CRITICAL TO SOLVE EVERY KIND OF INTERNATIONAL CRISIS. Rummel 06, (RJ, political science at the University of Hawaii, “Why foster global freedom?” http://freedomespeace.blogspot.com/2006/03/why-foster-global-freedome.html) 9. THE DEMOCRATIC NORMS ENCOURAGED BY THE PLAN OVERCOME CORRUPTION. CSIS 05, (9-30 Center for Strategic & International Studies Global water futures. – Sandia National Laboratory [ Global ater Futures “Addressing our Global Water utures 9/30/05, White Paper http://www.sandia.gov/water/docs/csis-snl-ogwf_9-28-05.pdf ] “BUILDING UP ALLIANCES…MORE RESPONSIVE GOVERNMENT”
“FOR OVER 40 YEARS…SHARED WATER RESOURCES.” 2. THE US HAS THE BEST TECHNICAL CAPACITY, KNOWLEDGE BASE, AND BUDGET TO TARGET WATER SCARCITY. A COMPREHENSIVE US WATER POLICY IS KEY TO SOLVE. CSIS 2005, ( Global Water futures Center for Strategic and International Studies, Sandia National Laboratiries, September 30, http://water.csis.org/050928_ogwf.pdf ) “AN INTEGRATED, COMPREHENSIVE…” “…FOREIGN POLICY GOALS.” 3. DECISIVE US ACTION IS KEY TO ENCOURAGE OTHERS TO ACT ON THE ISSUE OF WATER SCARCITY, AND DEMOCRACY. Keating 2006, (Laura, Water Makes Sense, CSIS Global Strategy Institute, www.csis.org/media/cis/pubs/060322_worldwater.pdf March 22) “IT IS ONLY…JUST 3 PERCENT.” 4. US LOGISTICS AND TECHNICAL EXPERTISE ARE SECOND TO NONE. Simon 06, Senator & Author of the Water for The Poor Act of 2005 [ Paul, “Executive Summary,” http://www.state.gov/g/ocs/rls/rpts/67447.htm ] “SCIENCE, ENGINEERING, AND TECHNOLOGY…” “…FOR NATURAL HAZARDS”
“TO ACHIEVE THESE OBJECTIVES… ADAPTING TO CLIMATE VARIABILITY.” Directory: file -> view view -> Western Europe after wwii view -> Author study: paul fleischman view -> Qpa1 7ela study Guide view -> Arctic Oil/Gas Neg view -> November 1970 Approximately 150,000-500,000 deaths Bhola Cyclone Bangladesh view -> Grade Level: 6 Unit of Study: Caribbean glce view -> Citation: Duffield, Katy view -> Table of Contents Lesson # view -> Chinese Wind Energy Disad Download 2.81 Mb. Share with your friends:
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