Basic skill requirements: Selection and general application of various imaging methods in various systems (10 cases); interpretation of roentgenogram and CT scan for common diseases (50 cases); interpretation of ECT for common diseases (10 cases).
Further requirements
Cases to be learned:
Disease
|
Disease
|
Roentgenography:
|
Rheumatic heart disease
|
Congenital heart disease
|
Crohn’s disease
|
Intestinal tuberculosis
|
Cholangiocarcinoma
|
Chronic pancreatitis
|
Urolithiasis
|
Urological neoplasm
|
Adrenal diseases
|
Thyroid diseases
|
Intracranial infection
|
Nervous system tumors
|
Nuclear Medicine:
|
Gastrointestinal bleeding imaging
|
Cerebral perfusion imaging
|
Testicular blood pool imaging
|
Salivary gland imaging
|
Clinical knowledge and skill requirements:Basic operation of various imaging examination method; echo-guide and CT-guide organ biopsy (1 case); imaging of the digestive system (1 case), angiography of the nervous system (1 case), and the application of internal radionuclide irradiation therapy (1 case).
Research training (specific requirements seen in general regulations)
The professional clinical medical master’s degree candidates must participate in various academic activities (case discussion, consultation, lectures, reading, academic conference, etc.) during the period of clinical ability training. At the same time, they should organize and complete at least one case discussion and at least one book reading report. By reading literature and writing of literature review, they master the thinking process of topic selection method, learn data collecting, data processing, statistical analysis and other basic methods of scientific research, and cultivate their clinical thinking abilities and analytical abilities.Under the guidance of a mentor, they complete a dissertation highly related to clinical practice and publish at least one case report (including literature review) in statistical source journals. Generally, being off-the-job to finish their dissertation should not be arranged for professional clinical master’s degree candidates.
Dissertation defense and degree award
After they meet all the requirements of this professional training program and pass the integrated clinical skills assessment, they can apply for the dissertation defense.
Training program for clinical master of Surgery
Training time: 3 years
Degree curriculum design and teaching arrangement (specific requirements seen in the general regulations).
Common compulsory courses and optional courses are offered and examinations are arranged by the postgraduate office in the first semester of the first academic year. Professional foreign language and curriculum are offered by respective professionals, and examinations are arranged by respective schools or affiliated hospitals in the second academic year.
Rotation arrangement
Relative subject rotation period should not be less than 24 months. After the rotation, attending to the discipline clinical skills training time should not be less than 9 months.
Rotation departments and schedules are as follows.
Department
|
Time (Month)
|
|
General Surgery
|
10
|
The clinical skills
training time should not be less than 9 months in this discipline.
|
Orthopedics
|
3
|
Urology
|
2
|
Cardiothoracic Surgery
|
2
|
Neurosurgery
|
2
|
Burn and Plastic Surgery
|
1
|
Anesthesiology
|
1
|
Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)
|
1
|
Surgical Emergency
|
2
|
Total
|
24
|
|
Contents of training and requirements
General Surgery
10 months (including gastrointestinal, hepatobiliary and pancreas, mammary and thyroid sections and clinics) (including 1 month in general surgery clinic, under the guidance of a senior surgeon)
Aim of rotation
Master: Fundamentals and basic knowledgeof disinfection and aseptic techniques, water and electrolytes disturbance, surgical shock, multiple organ dysfunction, trauma, surgical infection, CPR, surgical nutrition, preoperative preparation and postoperative management. Be familiar with: Pathogenesis, clinical characteristics, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, principles of treatment and follow up for common diseases of general surgery; basic medications in surgery; fundamentals and essential practice of laparoscopic surgery.
Understand:Clinical characteristics, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and principles of treatment for rare diseases of general surgery; the advancements of organ transplantation; principles of resuscitation for surgical critical ill patients.
Basic requirements
Master the skills of change dressing, surgical wound incision, exposure, suture, ligature, and hemostasis. Be familiar with common diagnostic and treatment procedures, such as urinary catheterization, venous cut-down, measurement of central venous pressure, sigmoidoscopy and biopsy, etc.Understand specific diagnostic methods and techniques, such as needle aspiration biopsy, paracentesis, etc.Complete at least 30 progress notes and at least 8 admission notes.
Diseases to be learned and case number requirement: at least 100 cases
Disease
|
Case no.(≥)
|
Boil and Furunculosis
|
5
|
Tetanus
|
1
|
Carbuncle
|
1
|
Acute mastitis
|
1
|
Acute cellulitis, erysipelas
|
3
|
Systemic acute purulent infection
|
2
|
Acute lymphangitis, lymphadenitis
|
3
|
Anal diseases, anal papillitis, perianal infection
|
3
|
Phlebitis
|
3
|
Internal and external hemorrhoids
|
5
|
Abscess
|
3
|
Skin tumors
|
10
|
Acute appendicitis
|
3
|
External abdominal scar
|
3
|
Thyroid tumor or goiter
|
3
|
Hyperplasia of mammary glands
|
3
|
Breast cancer
|
3
|
Gallbladder stone
|
3
|
Gastrointestinal tumor
|
3
|
Intestinal obstruction
|
3
|
Clinical skills requirements:
Under the guidance of a senior surgeon, finish the following surgeries:
Operation
|
Case No.(≥)
|
Hernia repair
|
3
|
Appendectomy
|
3
|
Superficial tumor biopsy
|
3
|
Thyroid surgery
|
3
|
Participate in the following surgeries:
Operation
|
Case No.(≥)
|
Bilateral subtotal thyroidectomy
|
5
|
Colectomy
|
3
|
Modified radical mastectomy or radical mastectomy
|
3
|
Cholecystectomy
|
5
|
Subtotal gastrectomy
|
3
|
Intestinal obstruction, bowel resection with anastomosis
|
1
|
Exploration of CBD, choledochojejunostomy
|
1
|
Orthopedics
3 months (including 2 weeks in orthopedic clinic)
Aim of rotation
Master: Pathogenesis, clinical characteristics, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and principles of management of common orthopedic diseases.
Be familiar with: Fundamentals and basic knowledge of orthopedic specialty; orthopedic examination methods for fracture, dislocation, lumbar intervertebral disc herniation, cervical spondylosis, arthritis and bone tumor; orthopedic-related imaging and laboratory studies.
Basic requirements
Master: General manipulation of splint, plaster, bone traction fixation and other common orthopedic skills, prevention of complication and their principles of management; the meaning and operation method of blocking therapy, prevention of complication and their management.
Be familiar with: Common treatment and manipulation for orthopedic trauma (mainly fracture and dislocation); principles of open wound debridement and closure; application and manipulation key point for arthroscopy and discoscopy.
Understand: Basic techniques for debridement of hand injury, repair of skin defect, tendon anastomosis and internal fixation; methods and basis of conservative treatment for lumbar intervertebral disc herniation, cervical spondylosis, lumbar sprain, stenosing tenosynovitis, meniscal injuries, frozen shoulder, and tennis elbow.
Write 20 progress notes and at least 5 admission notes.
Diseases to be learned and case number requirement:
Disease
|
Case no.(≥)
|
Common fractures
|
5
|
Common dislocation
|
5
|
Chronic injury of motor system
|
3
|
Lumbar intervertebral disc herniation
|
2
|
Cervical spondylosis
|
2
|
Infection of bone and joint
|
2
|
Neoplasm of bone
|
1
|
Clinical skill requirements
Under guidance of a senior surgeon, finish the following operations:
Operation
|
Case no.(≥)
|
Manipulative reduction, splint and plaster fixation of common fractures
|
3
|
Manipulative reduction of common joint dislocation
|
3
|
Skeletal traction for common location
|
3
|
Participatein the following operations:
Operation
|
Case no.(≥)
|
Debridement, suture, repair skin defect and tendon anastomosis of hand injury
|
5
|
Debridement, open reduction internal fixation of open fracture
|
5
|
Cervical or lumbar spine surgery
|
4
|
Prosthetic replacement of joints
|
3
|
Common skeletal and soft tissue neoplasms of extremities
|
2
|
Urology
2 months, including 2 weeks in urological clinic.
Aim of rotation
Master: Urologic specialty history taking, analysis and medical recording; pathogenesis, clinical characteristics, common examinations, diagnosis, indications and principles of treatment for common urologic diseases.
Be familiar with: Diagnosis, differential diagnosis and principles of management for common urologic emergencies (e.g. renal colic, acute urinary retention, kidney contusion, urinary bladder and urethral injury etc.); causes, clinical presentations and principles of treatment for acute renal failure.
Understand: Fundamentals and methods of endoscopic urologic surgery, including various TUR operation, percutaneous renal surgery, ureteroscopic surgery, and laparoscopic surgery; fundamentals of ESWL and operation method; evolution of andrology, diagnosis and treatment of common andrologic diseases.
Basic requirements
Master: Common urologic skills for diagnosis and therapy, including determination of residual urine volume of bladder, prostatic fluid collection and microscopic examination, urinary catheterization, cystostomy.
Be familiar with: Purposes and usage of various urologic catheters (include various Foley catheter, cystostomy and nephrostomy tubes, D-J stenting tube and various drainage tubes); application of various medical imaging studies (urologic plain film, contrast radiography, CT, MRI, B-mode sonography and nuclear medicine examination).
Understand: Application and operation for special urologic diagnostic and therapeutic methods, including dilatation of urethra by metallic bougie and filiform probe, needle aspiration and puncture biopsy of prostate, urodynamic study, cystoscopy, etc.
Write 10 progress notes and 5 admission notes.
Diseases to be learned and case requirements
Disease
|
Case No.(≥)
|
Inflammation of genitourinary system
|
8
|
Hydrocele
|
1
|
Prostate hyperplasia
|
3
|
Cryptorchidism
|
1
|
Varicocele
|
2
|
Urolithiasis
|
5
|
Urinary bladder cancer
|
3
|
Neoplasms of kidney and adrenal gland
|
1 each
|
Prostate cancer
|
1
|
Clinical skill requirements
Under the guidance of a senior surgeon, finish the following operations:
Operation
|
Case No.(≥)
|
Cystostomy
|
1
|
High ligation of varicocele
|
1
|
Eversion of tunica vaginalis
|
1
|
Cystoscopy and ureteroscopy
|
2
|
Participatein the following operations:
Operation
|
Case No.(≥)
|
Orchiectomy
|
1
|
Partial cystectomy
|
1
|
Nephrectomy
|
1-2
|
Nephrolithotomy or ureterolithotomy
|
2
|
Surgery for hyperplasia or neoplasm of prostate
|
2
|
Surgery for urethral stricture
|
1
|
Genitourinary reconstruction
|
1
|
Endoscopic urologic surgery
|
1-2
|
Surgery for adrenal neoplasm
|
1
|
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