Unit 1: Industrialization, Immigration & The Progressive Movement



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  1. Solution – 16th Amendment

  • State governments chose US Senators – led to bribery and favoritism

    1. Solution – 17th Amendment

      1. Gives people the power to vote for their own Senators

  • State governments and political machines selected candidates for office – led to more bribery, corruption, and unqualified candidates

    1. Solution – Direct Primary

      1. Voters choose their candidates for public office

  • State governments not listening to wishes and needs of their constituents

    1. Solution – Initiative

      1. Voters can propose new laws by getting signatures on petitions

  • State governments passing unfair/unpopular new laws or taxes

    1. Solution – Referendum

      1. Voters can approve or reject some laws/taxes passed by gov’t

  • Some politicians proving to be unpopular and/or incompetent

    1. Solution – Recall

      1. Special election before the end of a politician’s term in office

  • Some politicians making promises and the voters not able to tell if they were being kept/broken

    1. Solution – Wisconsin Plan

      1. Proposed by Robert LaFollette, makes a politician’s voting record public info so people can see how their representatives are voting

  • Big Idea – When people have more information and more say in the political process, they have more power.

    Problem

    Solution

    Definition/Description

    Spoils System

    Pendleton Civil Service Act




    Gov’t providing more and needs $$

    16th Amendment




    State gov’ts choosing Senators, bribery!

    17th Amendment




    State gov’ts and pol machines choosing candidates, more bribery

    Direct Primary




    State gov’ts not listening to needs/wishes of the people

    Initiative




    State gov’ts passing unfair new laws

    Referendum




    State politicians unpopular, corrupt, or inept

    Recall




    Politicians making promises. Keeping them?

    Wisconsin Plan







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