A. Horticulture
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- C. Types of landscaping
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A. Horticulture- science that deals with cultivation of garden crops. Horticulture is derived from two greek words “Hortus: and “colere”. Hortus means garden, colere means to cultivate. Horticulture deals with two major divisions: 1. Food crops Pomology- science that deals with study about fruit crops Olericulture- science that deals with study about vegetable crops 2. Ornamental plants Floriculture- science that deals with study about ornamental plants Landscape designs- science that deals with planning, designing and beautification of the environment for human habitation. Practical: Identification of tropical and subtropical ornamental plants. Visit to places of interest, Plan reading and translation. B. Reasons/needs for landscaping: The main purpose of landscaping is to create a joyful environment round the building and give the occupants a healthy breath, good appearance and natural beauty. Some of the reasons why landscaping is important are; 1. Environmental control in prevention of hazards such as wind breaks, shade trees for guide against sun glares, etc. 2. Urban forestry in the integration of forest resources into urban areas by town planners and foresters, provision of shelter belts, and fire woods, etc. C. Types of landscaping: 1. Private 2. Industrial 3. Institutional 4. Parks and Garden (explanation on page 7) Basic Styles in landscaping 1. Corner planting- incurves, outcurves, 2. Line planting 3. Foundation planting HEDGES Hedges are fence plants and are planted for the following reasons: Use to guide traffic Serve as wind shelter for strong winds. Provide employment and income Provide privacy and screen unwanted views. Fine textured hedges help to reduce noise pollution. Some are thorny specie help to keep out unwanted pets. Provide stable microclimate for growing a wider range of plants. Help control blowing dust Protect the soil against soil erosion Used to mark boundary or property lines. Download 30.64 Kb. Share with your friends:
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