Abajo: down, below, downstairs



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a: a, to


abajo: down, below, downstairs

abandonar: to abandon

abandonado: abandoned

abandono: abandonment

abanico: fan

abanicar: to fan

abaratar: to lower the price of

abarcar: to cover

abarrotes: groceries, packings

abastecer: to supply

abastecimiento: supplying

abasto: supply

abatir: to knock down

abatirse: to get depressed

abatido: dejected

abatimiento: discouragement

abdicar: to abdicate

abdicación: abdication

abdomen: abdomen

abdominal: abdominal

abecedario: alphabet

abedul: birch

abeja: bee

aberración: aberration

abertura: opening

abierto: open

abismo: abyss

abismal: enormous

ablandar: to soften

ablandarse: to soften

abnegarse: to deny oneself

abnegado: self-sacrificing

abnegación: self-denial

abochornar: to embarrass

abochornarse: to get embarrassed

abofetear: to slap

abogado: lawyer

abogacía: legal profession

abogar: to defend, plead of

abolir: to abolish

abolición: abolition

abollar: to dent

abolladura: dent

abominar: to detest

abominable: abominable

abominación: abomination

abonar: to pay

abonado: subscriber

abono: payment, fertiñizer

abordar: to tackle, accost, board

aborigen: aborigine

aborrecible: hateful

abortar: to abort

aborto: abortion

abotonar: to button

abrazar: to embrace

abrazo: hug

abrebotellas: bottle opener

abrelatas: can opener

abreviar: to shorten

abreviación: abbreviation

abreviatura: abbreviation

abridor: opener

abrigar: to shelter, wrap up

abrigarse: to take shelter

abrigado: sheltered

abrigo: coat, shelter

abril: April

abrillantar: to polish, shine

abrir: to open, unlock

abrochar: to fasten, to button

abrocharse: to fasten oneself

abrumar: to crush, to overwhelm

abrumador: overwhelming

absoluto: absolute

absolutamente: absolutely

absolver: to absolve

absorber: to absorb

absorbente: absorbent

absorción: absorption

absorto: absorbed, engrossed

abstenerse: abstain, refrain

abstención: abstention

abstinencia: abstinence

abstracción: abstraction

abstracto: abstract

abstraer: to abstract

abstraído: abstracted, preoccupied

absurdo: absurd

abundancia: abundance

abundante: abundant

aburrir: to bore (as in yawn)

aburrirse: to become bored

aburrido: boring

aburrimiento: boredom

abusar: to abuse

abusivo: abusive

acabar: to finish

acabado: finished

academia: academy

académico: academic

acalorar: to warm up, to stir up

acalorarse: to get worked up

acalorado: heated

acampar: to camp

acantilado: cliff

acariciar: to caress

acarrear: to carry

acaso: perhaps, maybe

acaudalado: wealthy, accumulated

acceder: to agree

acceso: access

accesible: accessible

accesorio: accessory

accidentado: turbulent, rough, victim

accidental: accidental

accidente: accident

acción: action

accionar: to drive, to activate

accionista: shareholder

acechar: to watch, stalk

aceite: oil

aceitar: to oil

aceitoso: oily

aceituna: olive

acelerar: to accelerate

acelga: chard

acentuar: to accentuate

acento: accent, emphasis

aceptar: to accept

aceptable: acceptable

aceptación: acceptance

acera: sidewalk

acero: steel

acertado: accurate

acertijo: riddle

acetona: acetone

achicar: to drain, to make smaller

ácido: acid

acidez: acidity

acierto: correct

aclamar: to acclaim

aclamación: acclaim

aclarar: to clarify

aclaración: explanation

aclaratorio: explanatory

aclimatar: to acclimate

aclimatarse: to become acclimatised

aclimatación: acclimatisation

acné: acne

acobadar: to intimidate

acobardarse: to become frightened

acoger: to welcome

acogerse: to take refuge

acogedor: cosy

acogida: welcome

acolchar: to pad

acometer: to undertake, to attack

acomodar: to adjust

acomodarse: to settle in

acomodado: accommodated, well to do

acompañar: to accompany

acompañamiento: accompaniment

acompañante: companion

acondicionar: to prepare, to equip

acondicionado: equipped

acongojarse: to get upset

aconsejar: to advise

aconsejable: advisable

acontecer: to occur

acontecimiento: event

acordar: to decide

acordarse: to remember

acorde: agreed

acordeón: accordion

acortar: to shorten

acortarse: to get shorter

acosar: to harass

acoso: harassment

acostar: to lay down

acostarse: to lie down, go to bed

acostumbrarse: to get used to

acostumbrado: accustomed, usual

acrecentar: to increase

acrecentamiento: increase, growth

acreditar: to accredit

acreditarse: to prove oneself

acreditado: accredited

acreedor: creditor, whorty

acribillar: to riddle

acrílico: acrylic

acrobacia: acrobatics

acróbata: acrobat

acrobático: acrobatic

acta: act

actitud: attitude

activar: to activate

actividad: activity

activo: assets

acto: act

actor: actor

actriz: actress

actual: present

actualidad: the present time

actualizar: to update

actualización: update

actualmente: at present, nowadays

actuar: to act

acuarela: watercolour

acuario: aquarium

acuático: aquatic

acuchillar: to stab, knife

acudir: to go, come

acueducto: aqueduct

acuerdo: agreement

acumular: to accumulate

acumularse: to pile up

acumulación: accumulation

acumulador: storage battery

acumulativo: cumulative

acupuntura: acupuncture

acurrucarse: to curl up, nestle

acusar: to accuse

acusación: accusation

acusado: defendant

acústica: acoustics

acústico: acoustics

adagio: adage, proverb

adaptar: to adapt

adaptarse: to adapt

adaptable: adaptable

adaptación: adaptation

adaptador: adapter

adecuar: to adapt

adecuarse: to be appropriate

adecuado: adapted

adelantar: to advance

adelantarse: to go ahead

adelantado: advanced

adelante: ahead

adelgazar: to become thin

ademán: gesture

además: in addition, besides, furthermore

adentro: inside

adentrarse: to go into, get inside of

adepto: follower

aderezar: to decorate

aderezo: dressing

adeudar: to owe

adherirse: to adhere

adherencia: adhesion

adhesión: adhesion

adhesivo: adhesive

adición: addition

adicional: additional

adicto: addict

adiestrar: to train

adinerado: wealthy

adiós: good bye

aditivo: additive

adivinar: to guess, foretell

adivinación: guessing, prediction

adivinanza: riddle

adivino: fortune teller

adjetivo: adjective

adjudicar: to award

adjudicarse: to appropriate

adjudicación: awarding

adjuntar: to enclose

adjunto: associate, enclosed

administración: administration, management

administrador: administrator,manager

administrar: to administer, manage

administrativo: administrative

admirar: to admire

admirable: admirable

admiración: admiration

admirador: admirer

admitir: to admit

admisión: admission

adn: dna

adobe: adobe

adobo: marinade

adoctrinar: to indoctrinate

adoctrinamiento: indoctrination

adolecer: to suffer

adolescente: adolescent

adolescencia: adolescence

adonde: where

adónde: where

adoptar: to adopt

adopción: adoption

adoptivo: adoptive

adorar: to adore, worship

adorable: adorable

adoración: adoration, worship

adormecer: to make sleepy

adormecerse: to doze off

adormecimiento: drowsiness

adornar: to adorn, decorate

adorno: ornament,decoration

adquirir: to acquire

adquisición: acquisition

adrede: intentionally, on purpose

aduana: customs

aduanero: customs officer

aducir: to cite, put forward

adueñarse: to take possession

adular: to flatter

adulación: flattery

adulador: flatterer

adulterar: to adulterate

adulterio: adultery

adúltero: adulterer

adulto: adult

advenimiento: advent, arrival

adverbio: adverb

adverbial: adverbial

adversario: adversary

adverso: adverse

adversidad: adversity

adyacente: adjacent

aéreo: aerial

aerobic: aerobics

aerodinámico: aerodynamic

aeródromo: airfield

aerolínea: airline

aeromozo: flight attendant, steward

aeronave: airship

aeropuerto: airport

aerosol: aerosol, spray

afán: eagerness, effort

afanarse: to toil

afanosamente: laboriously

afanoso: laborious, eager

afección: affection

afectar: to affect

afectación: affectation

afectado: affected

afectivo: affective

afecto: affection

afectuoso: affectionate

afeitar: to shave

afeitarse: to shave

afeitada: shave

afeminado: made effeminate

aferrarse: to cling

afianzar: to strengthen

afianzarse: to become established

afiche: poster

afición: hobby, penchant

aficionado: fan

aficionarse: to become interested

afilar: to sharpen

afilado: sharp

afilador: knife grinder, sharpener

afiliación: affiliation

afiliado: affiliated

afín: compatible

afin: compatible

afinidad: affinity

afinar: to tune, refine

afirmar: to affirm

afirmación: affirmation

afirmativo: affirmative

afligir: to afflict, distress

afligirse: to grieve

aflición: affliction, sorrow

afligido: sorrowful

aflojar: to loosen, slacken

afloramiento: outcrop

afluencia: affluence

afluente: affluent

afortunado: lucky, fortunate

afortunadamente: fortunately, luckily

afrentar: to insult

afrenta: insult

africano: African

afrontar: to confront

afuera: outside

agachar: to bend, lower

agacharse: to crouch

agalla: grill

agarrar: to grasp, catch

agarrarse: to hold on

agarradera: handle

agarrado: stingy

agarre: take hold, grip

agasajar: to entertain, fete

agasajo: entertainment, lavish attention

agencia: agency

agente: agent, officer

agenda: agenda

ágil: agile

agilidad: agility

agitar: to shake, agitate

agitarse: to be shaken, toss about

agitación: agitation

agitado: agitated, excited, shaken

aglomerar: to amass

aglomerarse: to crowd together

agnóstico: agnostic

agobiado: weary

agobiante: oppressing

agonizar: to be dying

agonía: agony, death

agonizante: dying

agosto: august

agotar: to exhaust, deplete

agotarse: to run out, get tired

agotado: exhausted

agotador: exhausting

agotamiento: exhaustion

agraciado: attractive

agradar: to be pleasing

agradable: pleasant

agrado: pleasure

agradecer: to be thankful

agradecido: grateful

agradecimiento: gratefulness

agrandar: to enlarge

agrandarse: to grow larger

agrario: agrarian, agricultural

agravar: to make heavier

agravarse: to get worse

agraviar: to offend, insult

agredir: to attack

agregar: to add, attach

agresión: aggression

agresividad: aggressiveness

agresivo: aggressive

agresor: aggressor

agriar: to sour

agriarse: to turn sour

agrícola: agricultural

agricultura: agriculture, farming

agricultor: farmer

agridulce: bittersweet

agrietar: to crack

agrio: sour

agrupar: to group

agruparse: to form a group

agrupación: group, association

agrupamiento: grouping

agua: water

aguacate: avocado

aguado: watery

aguantar: to hold, bear

aguantarse: to resign oneself

aguardar: to await

aguardiente: brandy

aguarrás: turpentine

agudo: acute, sharp

agudeza: sharpness

águila: eagle

aguja: needle

agujero: hole

agujeta: shoelace

ahí: there

ahijado: godson, godchild

ahogar: to drown

ahogarse: to suffocate, drown

ahogo: breathlessness

ahondar: to deepen

ahora: now

ahorcar: to hang

ahorcarse: to hang oneself

ahorita: right now

ahorrar: to save, spare

ahorrarse: to spare oneself

ahorro: saving

ahumar: to smoke

ahumado: smoked

ahuyentar: to scare away

airado: angry

aire: air

aislar: to isolate

aislamiento: isolation

ajedrez: chess

ajeno: someone else's

ajetreado: busy

ají: chilli pepper

ajo: garlic

ajustar: to fit

ajustarse: to adjust

ajustable: adjustable

ajustado: fit

ajuste: fit

ala: wing

alabanza: praise

alabar: to praise

alacrán: scorpion

alambre: wire

alameda: tree-lined avenue, poplar grove

álamo: poplar

alardear: to boast

alargar: to extend

acá: here

abuso: abuse

acostumbrar: to accustom

alargarse: to become longer

alarido: howl

alarmar: to alarm

alarma: alarm

alarmante: alarming

alba: dawn

albahaca: basil

albañil: bricklayer, mason

albaricoque: apricot

albedrío: will

alberca: reservoir, swimming pool

albergar: to lodge

albergue: lodging

albóndiga: meatball

alborotar: to excite, stir up

alborotarse: to get excited

alborotado: excited

alborotador: agitator, rioter

alboroto: ruckus

álbum: album

alcachofa: artichoke

alcalde: mayor

alcancía: money box

alcantarilla: sewer, drain

alcanzar: to reach

alce: moose

alcoba: bedroom

alcohol: alcohol

alcohólico: alcoholic

alcoholismo: alcoholism

aldea: village

aldeano: villager

aleación: alloy

aleatorio: random

aledaño: bordering

alegoría: allegory

alegrar: to cheer up, make happy

alegrarse: to be glad

alegre: happy, glad

alegremente: happily

alegría: joy, cheer

alejar: to move away, remove

alejarse: to move away, drift apart

alejado: moved away, remote

alejamiento: distance, estrangement

alemán: German

alentar: to encourage

alentador: encouraging

alergía: allergy

alérgico: allergic

alertar: to alert

alerta: alert

aleta: fin, flipper

alfabeto: alphabet

alfabético: alphabetical

alfabetismo: literacy

alfabetizar: to alphabetize

alfalfa: alfalfa

alfarería: pottery

alfil: bishop

alfiler: pin

alfiletero: pincushion

alfombra: small rug, carpet

alfombrilla: rug

alga: seaweed

álgebra: algebra

algo: something

algodón: cotton

alguacil: bailiff, constable

alguien: somebody

alguno: some, any

algunos: some, a few

alhaja: jewel

aliado: ally

alianza: alliance

aliarse: to form an alliance

alias: alias

alicates: pliers

alienar: to alienate

alienación: alienation

aliento: breath

aligerar: to lighten

alimentar: to feed, nourish

alimentarse: to feed itself

alimentación: feeding

alimenticio: nutritional, nourishing

alimento: food

alinear: to align

alineación: alignment

aliño: seasoning, dressing

aliñar: to season, dress

alisar: to smooth

alistarse: to get ready, join up, enlist

alistamiento: enlistment

aliviar: to relieve, soothe

alivio: relief

allá: there

allanar: to level out, smooth

allanamiento: breaking and entering

allegado: close friend

allí: there

alma: soul

almacén: warehouse

almacenamiento: storage

almacenar: to store

almanaque: almanac

almeja: clam

almendra: almond

almíbar: syrup

almidón: starch

almidonar: to starch

almirante: admiral

almohada: pillow

almorzar: to have lunch

almuerzo: lunch

alocado: crazy, wild

aloe: aloe

alojar: to lodge

alojamiento: lodging

alondra: lark

alpaca: alpaca

alpinismo: mountain climbing

alpinista: mountain climber

alpiste: birdseed

alquilar: to rent, lease

alquiler: rent, lease

alquitrán: tar

alrededor: around, about

alrededores: outskirts

alta: discharge

altanería: arrogance, haughtiness

altanero: arrogant, haughty

altar: altar

altavoz: loudspeaker

alterar: to alter

alterarse: to get upset

alteración: alteration

alterado: upset

altercado: argument, altercation

alternar: to alternate

alternativa: alternative

alternativo: alternative

alterno: alternate

alteza: highness

altiplano: high plateau

altitud: altitude

altivez: arrogance, haughtiness

altivo: arrogant, haughty

alto: tall, high, stop

altoparlante: loudspeaker

altruista: altruist

altruismo: altruism

altura: height

alucinar: to hallucinate

alucinación: hallucination

alud: avalanche

aludir: to allude, refer

aludido: alluded, take it personally

alumbrar: to illuminate, light

alumbrado: lighting

alumbramiento: lighting, childbirth

aluminio: aluminium

alumno: student, pupil

alusión: allusion

aluvión: flood

alzar: to raise, lift

alza: rise

alzamiento: rise, uprising

amabilidad: kindness

amable: kind, nice

amaestrar: to train

amamantar: to nurse, breast feed

amanecer: to dawn, wake up

amanerado: mannered

amante: lover

amapola: poppy

amar: to love

amargar: to make bitter

amargado: bitter

amargo: bitter

amargura: bitterness

amarillo: yellow

amarrar: to moor

ámbar: amber

ambición: ambition

ambicioso: ambitious

ambiente: atmosphere, environment

ambiental: environmental

ambiguedad: ambiguity

ambiguo: ambiguous

ámbito: sphere, domain

ambos: both

ambulancia: ambulance

ambulante: travelling, itinerant

amén: amen

amenazar: to threaten

amenaza: threat, menace

amenizar: to make pleasant

ameno: pleasant

americano: American

ameritar: to deserve

ametralladora: machine gun

amígdala: tonsil

amigdalitia: tonsillitis

amigo: friend

amigable: friendly

aminorar: to lessen, diminish

amistad: friendship

amistoso: friendly

amnesia: amnesia

amnistía: amnesty

amo: master, mistress

amoldar: to adjust, adapt

amoldarse: to adapt to

amonestar: to admonish, warn

amonestación: warning, admonition

amoníaco: ammonia

amontonar: to accumulate, pile up

amontonarse: to crowd, pile up

amor: love

amordazar: to gag

amorío: love affair

amoroso: loving, sweet lovable

amortiguar: to muffle, tone down

amortiguador: shock absorber

amortizar: to pay off

amotinar: to incite to riot

amotinarse: to rebel, riot

amparar: to protect, shelter

ampararse: to take shelter from

amparo: shelter, refuge

ampliar: to extend, expand, enlarge

ampliación: extension

amplificar: to amplify

amplificador: amplifier

amplio: ample

amplitud: amplitude

ampolla: blister, ampoule

amputar: to amputate

amputación: amputation

amueblar: to furnish

anaconda: anaconda

analfabeto: illiterate

analfabetismo: illiteracy

analgésico: analgesic

analizar: to analyze

análisis: analysis

analítico: analytical

analogía: analogy

análogo: analogue

anaranjado: orange

anarquía: anarchy

anarquista: anarchist

anatomía: anatomy

ancestral: ancestral

ancho: wide, broad

ancho: width

anchoa: anchovy

anchura: width

anciano: old

ancla: anchor

anclar: to anchor

andamio: scaffold

andanzas: adventures

andar: to walk

andén: platform

andino: Andean

andrajos: rags, tatters

anécdota: anecdote

anemia: anaemia

anémico: anaemic

anestesia: anaesthesia

anestésico: aesthetic

anexar: to annex, attach

anfibio: amphibian, amphibious

anfiteatro: amphitheatre

anfitrión: host, hostess

ángel: angel

angelical: angelical

anglosajón: Anglo-Saxon

angosto: narrow

anguila: eel

ángulo: angle

angustiar: to distress, anguish

angustiarse: to become anguished

angustia: anguish, worry

angustioso: anguished

anhelar: to crave, yearn for

anhelante: yearning, longing

anhelo: yearning, longing

anidar: to nest

anillo: ring

animación: animation, liveliness

animado: animated, cheerful

animador: host, cheerleader

animal: animal

animar: to encourage, cheer up

animarse: to liven up

ánimo: spirit, soul, moods

animosidad: animosity

animoso: spirited

aniquilar: to annihilate

aniquilación: destruction, annihilation

anís: anise

aniversario: anniversary

ano: anus

anoche: last night

anochecer: to get dark

anónimo: anonymous

anonimato: anonymity

anorexia: anorexia

anormal: abnormal

anormalidad: abnormality

anotar: to write down, annotate

anotación: annotation

ansiar: to long for

ansiedad: anxiety

ansioso: anxious

antagónico: antagonistic

antagonismo: antagonism

antagonista: antagonist

antaño: long ago, yesteryear

antártico: Antarctic

ante: before

anteanoche: the night before last



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