Air Force ROTC Assessment Plan
1. List the OBJECTIVE of the program.
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The mission of the Headquarter Air Force Officer Accession and Training Schools (AFOATS) is to "Develop the best Air Force leaders and citizens of character, dedicated to serving the Nation." Detachment 643, Wright State University Air Force ROTC (AFROTC), promotes leadership development by actively recruiting, retaining and training qualified cadets for a commission in the United States Air Force.
Recruiting: To meet the current need of the Air Force, we focus recruiting efforts on those whose potential to succeed in our program is demonstrated in a strong academic record, physical fitness ability, and competitive ACT or SAT scores. A brief listing and explanation of these programs can be found in the Recruiting and Retention Plan on file in the Detachment office.
Retention: At Detachment 643 several programs contribute to the overall esprit-de-corps of our organization and motivate cadets toward continuing in AFROTC. A brief listing and explanation of these programs can be found in section II-D of in the Recruiting and Retention Plan on file in the Detachment office.
Training: By law, an undergraduate degree is required to become a commissioned officer. We closely monitor all cadets’ term and cumulative GPAs. We identify and strongly encourage any cadet not achieving a term or cumulative GPA of 2.5 to participate in our Academic Improvement Program (AIP), which offers structured study-hall and tutoring in targeted areas of study.
2. Explain how the department or program will know the extent to which OBJECTIVES are achieved (Alumni or other surveys, employment data, etc.).
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Historical documents from 1982 to present indicate actual commissioning rates on par with the rest of the Air Force.
Alumni: Our Detachment Secretary maintains contact information for Det 643 alumni and keeps the relationship strong. This is evident by our alumni participation in special events and the frequent visits by alumni to the detachment when on temporary duty in the Dayton/Wright Patterson Air Force Base area.
Survey: All supervisors of newly commissioned 2d Lieutenants are required to complete a performance satisfaction survey after six months of the Lieutenant being on the job and assigned to a specific rater. Commanders are required to do the same for all new officers assigned to their units. Significant trends are closely monitored at the HQ USAF level and investigations accomplished if necessary. In addition, each Air Force member completes an annual Air Force Climate Assessment. The results of this survey provide managers at all levels feedback on how well an organization is accomplishing its mission objectives.
3. List the Learning and SERVICE OUTCOMES of the program.
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General Military Course (GMC): The first two years of AFROTC are the GMC. The freshman curriculum is Aerospace Studies (AES) 121, 122 and 123, The Air Force Today I, II & III. These one-credit-hour courses are designed to accompany a 1½ hour weekly Leadership Lab (LLab) that complements classroom discussions by providing cadets with their first opportunity for applied leadership experiences. After completing these courses, cadets will be familiar with the mission and organization of the Air Force, officership and professionalism, military customs and courtesies, officer opportunities, group leadership problems and communication skills. The sophomore curriculum consists of AES 221, 222 and 223, The Air Force Way I, II & III and accompanying LLabs. This series provides cadets with historical perspectives of air and space power, development of capabilities, missions and doctrine, principles of war and tenets of air and space power, and continuing application of communication skills.
Field Training (FT): Cadets who complete the GMC and successfully compete for an Enrollment Allocation (EA) will undergo FT during the summer (normally four to six weeks between sophomore and junior year) at Maxwell AFB, Alabama, and Ellsworth AFB, South Dakota. The objectives of FT are to develop and evaluate military leadership and discipline, to provide Air Force officer orientation and motivation, and to determine officer potential. An important part of FT is Group Leadership Problems (GLPs), in which cadets are placed in situations where teamwork and communication with their flight mates are essential for success. In addition to GLPs, cadets participate in rigorous physical training, survival exercises, weapons orientation, various informational and educational briefings, and tours of base facilities. Participants rotate through several leadership positions.
Professional Officer Course (POC): Upon successful completion of FT cadets will enter the POC, the last two years of AFROTC. The junior year (or second year prior to graduation) curriculum consists of AES 331, 332 and 333, Air Force Leadership and Management I, II & III. These three-credit-hour courses cover leadership and management fundamentals, professional knowledge, leadership ethics, and communication skills required of an Air Force officer. Case studies are used to examine Air Force leadership and management situations as a means of demonstrating and exercising practical application of the curriculum. The senior year (or last year prior to graduation) curriculum consists of AES 431, 432 and 433, National Security Affairs/Preparation for Active Duty I, II & III. These three-credit-hour courses examine the national security process, regional studies, advanced leadership ethics, and Air Force doctrine. Special topics focus on the military as a profession, officership, military justice, civilian control of the military, preparation for active duty, and current issues affecting military professionalism. Continued emphasis is given to the refinement of communication skills. Not only are POC required to enroll in the weekly LLab, they are also responsible for its planning and execution. Thus, POC cadets are required to take an active role in training the GMC cadets.
Leadership Laboratory (LLab): LLab is an integral and mandatory part of the Aerospace Studies curriculum, providing experiences designed to develop each cadet's leadership ability. LLab is cadet planned, organized and executed under the supervision of the Detachment Commander and Commandant of Cadets. It provides opportunities to practice leadership by allowing students to perform various tasks as a member of a cadet wing (the official Air Force organizational structure). One of the requirements to pass LLab is attending two physical training sessions per week.
The following eight factors and their related performance standards are used to assess cadets’ potential to be an Air Force Officer. Cadets with deficiencies in any of these areas receive pointed counseling and additional assistance from active duty Air Force Officer Cadre. Cadre will appropriately challenge the cadet; measure and evaluate the targeted objective until satisfactory progress is displayed. If a cadet achieves POC status but demonstrates deficiencies in aptitude, character or attitude, a formal dissenrollment investigation may be initiated by the Detachment Commander. The final retention decision for all dissenrollment investigations is made at HQ AFOATS.
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Duty Performance: successfully completing assigned tasks in a timely manner; demonstrating sound judgment, self-discipline, and willingness to perform
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Leadership/Followership: demonstrating a willingness to accept leadership responsibility; displaying decisiveness and initiative in problem solving
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Adaptability to Military Training: respecting authority; adhering to standards and training rules; exercising self-discipline; functioning effectively within the cadet wing environment
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Professional Qualities: cooperative; presenting a professional military appearance; demonstrating proper military bearing and presence, including proper use of military customs and courtesies
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Adaptability to Stress: displaying an even temperament in a wide range of situations
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Communication: demonstrating command of the language and communicating in a clear and concise manner
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Judgment and Decisions: facing problems; appearing in control; accepting and considering criticism; accepting own part in problem areas; making decisions
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Human Relations: demonstrating empathy and sensitivity toward others; demonstrating strong interpersonal skills; effective team member.
5. Describe how learning outcomes are made MEASURABLE and BENCHMARKS or other determinant of success are set.
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AFROTC curriculum is the principal instrument by which AFROTC cadets are educated, motivated, trained, and evaluated for Air Force commissioned service (required by U.S.C. Title 10). AFROTC Instruction 36-2017 and T-700, AFOATS Training Manual (ATM) describe how education and training programs are conducted. Cadet learning is performance based and is measured in the following areas:
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Instructor Evaluation. Instructors evaluate cadet duty performance using all the measures indicated in item #4 of this assessment (i.e., duty performance, leadership/followership, adaptability to military training, professional qualities, adaptability to stress, communication, judgment/decision making skill, and human relations). Additionally, the leadership effectiveness of a cadet is evaluated by instructors in the areas of problem-solving, management functions, and leadership traits.
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Problem Solving: The ability to clearly recognize problems, outline criteria and gather data pertinent to the problem, list plausible solutions thru brainstorming, testing and implementing the best solution to a given problem. Appropriate feedback is provided to cadets to sharpen their problem-solving skill.
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Management Functions: The ability to plan, organize, coordinate, direct, and control assigned tasks. Appropriate feedback is provided to cadets to hone their management ability.
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Leadership Traits: Self-confidence, commitment, motivation, and teamwork of cadets are evaluated through observing cadets in various leadership positions. Appropriate feedback is provided to cadets to strengthen their leadership traits.
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Quantitative Results: Cadets must attend no less than 80% of academic instruction and leadership laboratory. Less than 80% attendance is automatic failure per AFROTC Instruction 36-2017. Cadets are administered exams in each academic course and must meet standards outlined in instructor syllabi. Cadets must become competent in drill and performance is evaluated. Cadets must successfully pass physical fitness tests with a score no less than 75%. Cadets are also required to pass the Air Force Officer’s Qualifying Test (AFOQT), which is equivalent to the ACT/SAT. Cadets that do not pass the AFOQT can only take one retest without a waiver. Cadets will not be allowed to continue in the AFROTC program if they do not meet the requirements listed in this paragraph.
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Cadet Corp Activities/Involvement. Overall cadet performance is measured based on the whole person concept. Cadet corps activities and or involvement are essential in building camaraderie. There are various activities in the AFORTC program for cadets to become involved in. These activities include (but not limited to), Dining In/Out Ceremonies, Drill Team, Color Guard Team, Recruiting events, Arnold Air Society, cadet fund raising events, and volunteering to support community organizations.
6. Describe the process by which FINDINGS will be derived from the measures.
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Results from the process outlined in questions 4 and 5 are regularly reported and reviewed by Air Force ROTC leadership and compared to data from previous years. Significant finding(s) will be highlighted and investigated.
7. Describe the process by which findings are analyzed to determine what IMPROVEMENTS should be made to better meet objectives and learning outcomes
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The Self Inspection Program (SIP) measures and evaluates quality and compliance. It provides feedback to commanders, senior supervisors and organization personnel by validating the effectiveness and efficiency of each group and agency to support the AFOATS mission. Self-Inspections are designed to ensure each organization is fully complying with directives and to find and correct problems that can impact mission effectiveness, as well as, to help prepare for higher headquarters’ inspections.
All self-inspection reports will include inspection highlights for all major discrepancies identified. Organizations are also required to file a copy of these reports in their Self-Inspection binder until at least the next semiannual self-inspection as a reference to ensure that all discrepancies were corrected or are receiving the attention necessary to ensure compliance.
Discrepancies and answerable findings identified during inspections requiring more than on-the-spot correction are documented and tracked until corrective actions are completed and the item is closed. Answerable findings identified during Air Education Training Command (AETC)/Inspector General (IG) inspections are handled in accordance with procedures outlined in Air Force Instruction 90-201, Air Education and Training Command Supplement 1, Attachment 12.
Where practical, organizations are recommended to periodically conduct cross-functional or even cross-organization inspections to ensure non-bias, impartial results. The AFOATS/IG may also direct an outside agency to conduct the inspection.
Self-Inspections must be conducted at each detachments semiannually (every six months, usually between Oct-Jan and Apr-Jul) or when directed by command through the AFOATS/IG and are tracked on the Spot-check Log.
Each Detachment will receive a Staff Assistance Visit (SAV) every 18 – 24 months (informal program review, training and assistance) and a Unit Compliance Inspection (UCI) every 24 – 36 months (formal, reportable inspection).
9. Briefly explain how the program’s assessment plan supports and interacts with ACCREDITATION and LICENSURE requirements (if applicable).
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All curriculum is developed and maintained by HQ AFOATS at Maxwell AFB, AL. Licensure and Accreditation is accomplished at the Headquarters level. Through the self-inspection and Unit Compliance Inspection processes, AFOATS is able to closely monitor compliance/non-compliance at each Detachment across the country.
10. Describe how the objectives and learning outcomes of the program are COMMUNICATED to students and others.
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Each Aerospace Studies Course and Leadership Laboratory provides each cadet with a detailed syllabus that carefully outlines both the AFROTC objectives and any additional academic requirements specified by its host university.
Each cadet is also required to receive a bi-annual term-interview with his or her primary Aerospace Studies Instructor. The content of the interview is documented on a standard AFOATS Form 16, which the Detachment Commander is required to review. The completed form is retained in the cadet’s personnel file maintained by the Detachment Director of Personnel.
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