Ap u. S. History Chapter 27 – Multiple Choice Worksheet Mr. Jones
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Chapter 27 – Multiple Choice Worksheet Mr. Jones Make the best selection. In his book Our Country: Its Possible Future and Its Present Crisis, the Reverend Josiah Strong advocated American expansion based on a powerful new navy to open up new markers for industrial goods to spread American religions and values to ease labor violence at home to maintain white racial superiority By the 1890s, the U.S. was bursting with a new sense of power generated by an increase in population wealth industrial production all of the above none of the above A major factor in the shift in American foreign policy toward imperialism in the late nineteenth century was the need for additional population the desire for more farmland the construction of an American-built isthmian canal between the Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean the closing of the frontier the need for overseas markets for increased industrial and agricultural production The 1889 Pan-American Conference resulted in settlement of the Venezuela boundary dispute the lowering of tariff barriers between participating nations arbitration of the Pribilof Island dispute worsened relations between the U.S. and Latin American nations creation of the Organization of American States (OAS) U.S. naval captain Alfred Thayer Mahan argued that free trade was essential to a nation’s economic health control of the sea was the key to the U.S.’ world domination the U.S. should continue i9ts policy of isolationism an isthmian canal between the Atlantic and the pacific was impossible the U.S. should construct a fleet of battleships Page 2.
The numerous near-wars and diplomatic crises of the U.S. in the late 1880s and 1890s demonstrated the hostile reaction to American expansionism that other nations were jealous of American power how weak America seemed to the rest of the world the failure to the Monroe Doctrine the aggressive new national mood To justify American intervention in the Venezuela boundary dispute with Britain, Secretary of State Olney invoked the Platt Amendment Open Door policy Monroe Doctrine Foraker Act Gentlemen’s Agreement During the boundary dispute between Venezuela and Britain, the U.S. supported the Venezuelan claim failed to invoke the Monroe Doctrine never threatened war over the issue opposed American intervention “twisted the [British] lion’s tail” One reason that the British submitted their border dispute with Venezuela to arbitration was their growing tensions with German made settlement seem wise to see the Monroe Doctrine ruled invalid in a world court to maintain their policy of isolation to break the ties between Spain and its South American colonies that they recognized America’s growing domination of Latin America The Venezuela boundary dispute was settled by a grief war between Venezuela and British Guiana British concession of the disputed territory to Venezuela stationing U.S. marines along the disputed border Arbitration of the Venezuelan and British claims the mediation of Brazil and Columbia Page 3.
As a result of the settlement of the Venezuelan and boundary dispute, the Monroe Doctrine was weakened Venezuela gained the build of the disputed territory British and American relations steadily worsened until World War I Latin American nations were pleased by the determination of the U.S. to protect them the U.S. developed respect for Latin American autonomy Hawaii’s Queen Liliuokalani was removed from power because she did not allow Christian missionaries in her country many Hawaiians found her rule corrupt Hawaiian agriculture had failed under her leadership President Grover Cleveland believed that U.S. national honor required control of the Hawaiian government she insisted that native Hawaiians should control Hawaii of the following, the individual who had the least enthusiasm for the U.S. imperialistic adventures was the 19th century ended was Theodore Roosevelt William Randolph Hearst Alfred Thayer Mahan William McKinley Grover Cleveland The question of the annexation of __________________ touched off the first major imperialistic debate in American history. Hawaii Cuba the Philippines Puerto Rico the Virgin Islands President Grover Cleveland rejected the effort to annex Hawaii because the islands were not particularly productive the U.S. did not have the naval power to protect the islands a majority of native Hawaiians opposed annexation to the U.S. passage of the McKinley Tariff made Hawaiian sugar unprofitable the U.S. would then have to establish military bases in Hawaii Page 4.
In an attempt to persuade Spain to leave Cuba or to encourage the U.S. to help Cuba to gain its independence, Cuban insurrectos attacked Spanish shipping blew up the battleship Maine made guerilla raids on Havana assassinated Spanish officials burned the cane fields and sugar mills Americans favored providing aid to the Cuban revolutionaries for all of the following reasons except outrage at the Spanish use of re-concentration camps anger at Spain’s destruction of the sugar cane and sugar mills fear that Spanish misrule in Cuba menaced the shipping routes to the West Indies sympathy for patriots fighting for their freedom the atrocity stories reported in the ‘yellow press’ The battleship Maine was sent to Cuba to start a war with Spain protect and evacuate American citizens show U.S. support for Spain stop rioting by the Spanish demonstrate American power to Spain The battleship Maine was sunk by the Spanish an explosion on the ship Cuban rebels Reporters working for William Randolph Hearst A mine planted by pro-Cuban Americans President William McKinley asked Congress to declare war on Spain mainly because the business community favored the conflict Spanish government had insulted him justice of obtaining Cuban independence was clear Teller Amendment had been passed American people demanded it Page 5.
The U.S. declared war on Spain even though the Spanish had already agreed to sign an armistice with the Cuban rebels accept Cuban independence transfer Cuba to American possession apologize for the sinking of the Maine accept international arbitration of the conflict The Teller Amendment guaranteed the independence of Cuba made Cuba an American possession directed President McKinley to order American troops into Cuba appropriated funds to combat yellow fever in Cuba granted the U.S. a base at Guantanamo Bay American military strength during the Spanish American War came mainly from its large army overwhelming European support battle-hardened army generals its efficient logistical support its new steel navy A major weakness of Spain in the Spanish American War was the lack of support from its European allies the wretched condition of its navy its very small army in Cuba its unpreparedness to fight in a tropical climate its inability to wage guerilla war The Philippine nationalist who led the insurrection against both Spanish rule and U.S. occupation was Valeriano Weyler Emilio Aguinaldo Dupuy de Lome Pasqual de Cervera Ramon Macapagal When the U.S. captured the Philippines from Spain, Hawaii was annexed by the U.S. America granted the Philippines its independence Spain asked for an end to the Spanish American War Filipinos were granted American citizenship they did so without Filipino assistance Page 6.
The ‘Rough Riders,’ organized principally by Teddy Roosevelt, were a well-disciplined fighting force were trained in gueri9lla warfare managed to take San Juan Hill unassisted consisted primarily of Roosevelt’s upper-class friends were commanded by Colonel Leonard Wood During the Spanish American War, the entire Spanish fleet was destroyed at the Battle of Havana Santiago Guantanomo Samoa Manila Bay When the U.S. invaded Puerto Rico during the Spanish American War, they army encountered stiff resistance from the Spanish the resulting battle ended the war most of the population greeted the invaders as liberating heroes the majority of the fighting occurred in the harbor at San Juan its intentions were to grant Puerto Rican independence The greatest loss of life for American fighting men during the Spanish American War resulted from naval battles in the Caribbean the war in the Philippines land battles in the Cuban campaign sickness in both Cuba and the U.S. the bungling of unprofessional military volunteers At the time, the most controversial event associated with the Spanish American War was the declaration of war against Spain adoption of the Teller Amendment adoption of the Platt Amendment acquisition of the Philippines acquisition of Puerto Rico Page 7.
All of the following became possessions of the U.S. under the provisions of the Treaty of Paris except Puerto Rico Guam The Philippine Islands Hawaii Manila President McKinley justified American acquisition of the Philippines primarily by emphasizing that the Filipinos wanted to be annexed by the U.S. the electoral success of the Republican party depended on their acquisition the U.S. would gain key naval bases there the Philippines were spoils of war and America’s by right of conquest there was no acceptable alternative to their acquisition American imperialists who advocated acquisition of the Philippines especially stressed their strategic advantage for American naval operations their economic potential for American trading profits the opportunity that they presented for Christian missionary work the Filipinos’ preference that their archipelago became an American protectorate their potential as a base for intervention in China Anti-imperialists presented all of the following arguments against acquiring the Philippine Islands except that it would violate the ‘consent of the governed’ philosophy of the Declaration of Independence despotism abroad might lead to despotism at home the islands were still rightfully Spain’s, for they were taken after the armistice had been signed annexation would propel the U.S. into the political and military cauldron of the Far East the Filipinos wanted freedom, not colonial rule Starting in 1917, many Puerto Ricans came to the mainland U.S. seeking independence political refuge to learn English citizenship employment As to whether American laws applied to the territory acquired in the Spanish American War, the Supreme Court decided that American laws did not necessarily apply the U.S. Congress had no voice in the matter federal but not state laws applied only tariff laws could be enforced only the Bill of Rights applied The U.S. gained a virtual right of intervention in Cuba in the insular cases Platt Amendment Teller Amendment Foraker Act Guantanamo Bay Treaty By acquiring the Philippine Islands at the end of the Spanish American War, the U.S. assumed rule over millions of Asian people became a full-fledged East Asian power assumed commitments that would be difficult to defend developed popular support for a big navy all of the above Arrange the following events in chronological order (A) American declaration of war on Spain, (B) sinking of the Maine, (C) passage of the Teller Amendment, (D) passage of the Platt Amendment A, B, D, C D, C, B, A B, A, D, C B, A, C, D C, D, A, B Download 39.3 Kb. Share with your friends:
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