Appendix 2-5: Rejected ecotox bibliography Excluded

Wright, C. G., Leidy, R. B., and Dupree, H. E Jr (1996). Insecticide Residues in the Ambient Air of Commercial Pest Control Buildings 1993. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 56: 21-28.

Wright, D. J. and Verkerk, R. Hj (1995). Integration of Chemical and Biological Control Systems for Arthropods: Evaluation in a Multitrophic Context. Pesticide science 44: 207-218.

Wu Tze-Kann and Lo Kang-Chen (1988). Comparative Toxicity of Some Pesticides Against Phytophagous Mite. Panonychus Citri (Acarina: Tetranychidae), Green Lacewing, Chrysopa Boninensis (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) and Chrysopid Egg Parasite, Telenomus Ampullaceus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Plant Protection Bulletin (Taiwan) [PLANT PROT. BULL. (TAIWAN).]. Vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 371-378. 1988.

Wu, Y. S., Lee, H. K., and Li, S. Fy (1998). Rapid Estimation of Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients of Pesticides by Micellar Electrokinetic Chromatography. Electrophoresis 19: 1719-1727.

Xiong, S. and Rodgers, K. ( Effects of Malathion Metabolites on Degranulation of and Mediator Release by Human and Rat Basophilic Cells. J toxicol environ health. 1997, jun 6; 51(2):159-75. [Journal of toxicology and environmental health]: J Toxicol Environ Health.

Yadav, T. D. (1987). Current Status of Conventional Insecticides in Stored Product Insect Management in India. Insect Science and Its Application [INSECT SCI. APPL.]. Vol. 8, no. 4-6, pp. 703-707. 1987.

Yadava, R. L., Rao, C. K., Thapar, B. R., and Narasimham, M. V Vl (1991). Blood Cholinesterase Monitoring in Spraymen Involved in Malathion Spraying: a Health Protection Measure. J commun dis 23: 55-58.

Yalkowsky, S. H. and Pinal, R. (1993). Estimation of the Aqueous Solubility of Complex Organic Compounds. Chemosphere 26: 1239-1261.

Yamaguchi, Y., Fukushima, M., Fujita, T., Yamamoto, T., and Yamada, A. (1992). Distribution and Seasonal Variation of Pesticide Residues in Yodo River Basin Japan. Meeting on hazard assessment and control of environmental contaminants in water held at the 1st iawprc (international association on water pollution research and control), otsu city, shiga, japan, november 25-28, 1991. Water sci technol 25: 61-68.

Yamamoto, I. (1991). Insecticides Negatively Correlated With Resistance Development Cases of Insecticide Mixtures. United states bard workshop on new targets for insect management in crop protection, jerusalem, israel, october 5-10, 1991. Phytoparasitica 19: 353.

Yamamoto, M. K., Shen, Y. F., and Fitzsimmons, S. R. (1993). The Extraction of Nitrogen and Phosphorous-Containing Pesticides Using an Automated Graphitized Carbon Black Solid Phase Extraction Technique and Analysis by Gc-Npd. 205th acs (american chemical society) national meeting, denver, colorado, usa, march 28-april 2, 1993. Abstr pap am chem soc 205: Envr 86.

Yamashita, M., Yamashita, M., Tanaka, J., and Ando, Y. (1997). Human Mortality in Organophosphate Poisonings. Veterinary and Human Toxicology [VET. HUM. TOXICOL.]. Vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 84-85. Apr 1997.

Yang, M., Zhang, J., Zhu, K. Y., Xuan, T., Liu, X., Guo, Y., and Ma, E. (2008). Increased Activity and Reduced Sensitivity of Acetylcholinesterase Associated With Malathion Resistance in a Field Population of the Oriental Migratory Locust, Locusta Migratoria Manilensis (Meyen). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 91 (1) pp. 32-38, 2008.

Yang, M. L., Wu, H. H., Guo, Y. P., and Ma, E. B. (2004). Characterization and Comparison of General Esterases From Two Field Populations of the Grasshopper Oxya Chinensis (Thunberg) (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Acta Entomologica Sinica [Acta Entomol. Sin.]. Vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 579-585. 2004.

Yang, M. X. and Liu, Y. G. (1991). Toxicological Application of Luminol-Dependent Chemiluminescence Assay in Hepatic Microsomes and Reconstituted Cytochrome P450 Enzyme System. Zhongguo yaolixue yu dulixue zazhi 5: 312-320.

YANG, Mei ling, ZHANG, Jian zhen, ZHANG, Jian qin, GUO, Ya ping, and MA, En bo (2008). Characterization of Carboxylesterase Associated with Malathion Insensitivity in the Field Population of the Oriental Migratory Locust. Agricultural Sciences in China 7: 591-598.

Yang, R. H., Huff, J., Germolec, D. R., Luster, M. I., Simmons, J. E., and Seely, J. C. (1989). Biological Issues in Extrapolation. Ragsdale, n. N. And r. E. Menzer (ed.). Acs (american chemical society) symposium series, 414. Carcinogenicity and pesticides: principles, issues, and relationships 196th national meeting of the american chemical society, los angeles, california, usa, september 25-30, 1988. Vii+246p. American chemical society: washington, d.c., Usa. Illus. Isbn 0-8412-1703-3.; 0: 142-163.

Yao, J., Wang, Z., Jiao, S., Zheng, Y., Zhao, J. , Gao, X., and Liang, T. T. (1992). A Complete Set of Procedure for Determination of Multiresidue of Pesticides in Vegetables. J environ sci (china) 4: 106-116.

Yao Me-Chi and Lo Kang-Chen (1994). Phoxim Resistance in Rhyzopertha Dominica Fabricius in Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Entomology [CHIN. J. ENTOMOL./ZHONGHUA KUNCHONG]. Vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 331-341. 1994.

Yao, Yuan, Tuduri, Ludovic, Harner, Tom, Blanchard, Pierrette, Waite, Don, Poissant, Laurier, Murphy, Clair, Belzer, Wayne, Aulagnier, Fabien, Li, Yi-Fan, and Sverko, Ed (2006). Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Pesticide Air Concentrations in Canadian Agricultural Regions. Atmospheric Environment 40: 4339-4351.

Yap, H. H., Chong, N. L., Foo, A. Es, and Lee, C. Y. (1994). Dengue Vector Control Present Status and Future Prospects. Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences 10: S102-s108.

Yarbrough, J. D., Chambers, J. E., and Robinson, K. M. (1982). Alterations in Liver Structure and Function Resulting From Chronic Insecticide Exposure. In: J.E.Chambers and J.D.Yarbrough (Eds.), Effects of Chronic Exposures to Pesticides on Animal Systems, Raven Press, NY 25, 54-59.

Yasoshima, M. and Masuda, Y. (1986). Effect of Carbon Disulfide on the Anticholinesterase Action of Several Organophosphorus Insecticides in Mice. Toxicol.Lett. 32: 179-184.

Yasutomi, K., Urabe, K. I., and Wada, Y. (1986). Insecticide-Resistance of Anopheles Sinensis and Culex Tritaeniorhynchus in Saitama Prefecture, Japan. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology [JAP. J. SANIT. ZOOL.]. Vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 357-362. 1986.

Yasutomi, K., Urabe, K. I., and Wada, Y. (1986). Insecticide-Resistance of Anopheles sinensis and Culix tritaeniorhynchus in Saitama Prefecture, Japan. Jpn.J.Sanit.Zool. 37: 357-362 (JPN) (ENG ABS).

Yawetz, A., Zook-Rimon, Z., and Dotan, A. (1993). Cholinesterase Profiles in Two Species of Wild Birds Exposed to Insecticide Sprays in Their Natural Habitat. Arch insect biochem physiol 22: 501-509.

Yeary, R. A. and Leonard, J. A. (1993). Measurement of Pesticides in Air During Application to Lawns Trees and Shrubs in Urban Environments. Racke, k. D. And a. R. Leslie (ed.). Acs symposium series, 522. Pesticides in urban environments: fate and significance 203rd national meeting of the american chemical society, san francisco, california, usa, april 5-10, 1992. Xii+378p. American chemical society: washington, dc, usa. Isbn 0-8412-2627-x.; 0: 275-281.

Yenigun, O. and Sohtorik, D. (1995). Calculations With the Level Ii Fugacity Model for Selected Organophosphorus Insecticides. Water air and soil pollution 84: 175-185.

Yeomans, J. C. and Bremner, J. M. (1985). Denitrification in Soil: Effects of Insecticides and Fungicides. Soil Biol.Biochem. 17: 453-456.

Yeomans, J. C. and Bremner, J. M. (1985). Denitrification in Soil: Effects of Insecticides and Fungicides. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 17: 453-456.

Yess, N. J. (1988). Fda Pesticide Program Residues in Foods 1987. J assoc off anal chem 71: 156a-174a.

Yess, N. J., Gunderson, E. L., and Roy, R. R. (1993). U.s. Food and Drug Administration Monitoring of Pesticide Residues in Infant Foods and Adult Foods Eaten by Infants/Children. J aoac int 76: 492-507.

Yildirim, I. and Oezcan, H. (2007). Determination of Pesticide Residues in Water and Soil Resources of Troia (Troy). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin [Fresenius Environ. Bull.]. Vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 63-70. 2007.

Yonezawa, M. and Satoh, T. (1990). The Significant Decrease of the Liver Microsomal Carboxylesterase Isozymes Rh1 After Diethylnitrosamine Treatment in Rats. Seventeenth annual meeting of the japanese society of toxicological sciences, nagoya, japan, june 13-14, 1990. J toxicol sci 15: 207.

Yoshioka, Y., Mizuno, T., Ose, Y., and Sato, T. (1986). The Estimation for Toxicity of Chemicals on Fish by Physico-Chemical Properties. Chemosphere 15: 195-204.

Younglove, T. and Mccool, P. M. (1994). Droplet Size Characterization of Three Aerial Malathion Spray Programs. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 53: 493-500 .

Younos, T. M. and Weigmann, D. L. (1988). Pesticides a Continuing Dilemma. J water pollut control fed 60: 1199-1205.

Yu, S. J. (1996). Insect Glutathione S-Transferases. Zoological studies 35: 9-19.

Yukimoto, M. (1982). Studies on Mechanism of Phytotoxicity by Pesticides. J.Pestic.Sci. 7: 227-235 (JPN) (ENG ABS).

Yukimoto, M. and Ishitani, A. (1981). Phytotoxicities of Organophosphorus Insecticides to Crops: (Part 6) Nitrogen Contents in Soybean Leaves Applied with Organophosphorus Insecticides. Bull.Agric.Chem.Insp.Stn. 21: 50-53 (JPN) (ENG ABS).

Yuknavage, K. L., Fenske, R. A., Kalman, D. A., Keifer, M. C., and Furlong, C. E. (1997). Simulated Dermal Contamination With Capillary Samples and Field Cholinesterase Biomonitoring. Journal of toxicology and environmental health 51: 35-55.

Yurk, J. J., Barron, M. G., and Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Pensacola (USA) (1992). Mechanism of Species Sensitivity to Organophosphorothioate Insecticides. 13. Annu. Meet. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 92), Cincinnati (USA), 8-12 Nov 1992; Abstracts.

Zabotkina, E. A. and Mikryakov, V. R. (1996). The Effect of Carbophos on the Immunocompetent Cells and the Spleen Structure in the Carp Cyprinus Carpio. Tsitologiya 38: 551-554 (RUS) (ENG ABS).

Zadrozinska, J. ( Determination of Malathion and Malaoxon in Fruits and Vegetables. Rocz. Panstw. Zakl. Hig.; 23(1): 23-28; 1972 ; (ref:17).

Zahm, S. H., Weisenburger, D. D., Saal, R. C., Vaught, J. B., Babbitt, P. A., and Blair, A. (1993). The Role of Agricultural Pesticide Use in the Development of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma in Women. Archives of environmental health 48: 353-358.

Zahm, S. Hoar (1997). Mortality Study of Pesticide Applicators and Other Employees of a Lawn Care Service Company. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine 39: 1055-1073.

Zakaria, M., Mahyudin, A., and Kirton, L. G. (1992). Pests and Diseases of Rattans. Mohd, w. R. W., J. Dransfield and n. Manokaran (ed.). Malayan forest record, no. 35. A guide to the cultivation of rattan. Xxiii+293p. Forest research institute (malaysia): kepong, malaysia. Isbn 983-9595-10-5. 0: 127-141 .

Zatsepin, E. P., Churaev, N. N., Uspenskaja, T. A., Tirzit, G. D., and Dubur, G. Y. (1990). Influence of Antioxidants Upon the Membrano-Toxicity of Cholinesterase Inhibitors. Byulleten Eksperimental'noi Biologii I Meditsiny [BYULL. EKSP. BIOL. MED.]. Vol. 110, no. 12, pp. 623-624. 1990.

Zeiger, E. ( Carcinogenicity of Mutagens: Predictive Capability of the Salmonella Mutagenesis Assay for Rodent Carcinogenicity. Cancer res 47:1287-1296,1987: CANCER RES.

Zeiger, E., Anderson, B., Haworth, S., Lawlor, T., and Mortelmans, K. ( Salmonella Mutagenicity Tests. 4.results From the Testing of 300 Chemicals. Environ mol mutagen 11(suppl 12):1-158,1988: ENVIRON MOL MUTAGEN.

Zeljezic, Davor and Garaj-Vrhovac, Vera (2002). Sister Chromatid Exchange and Proliferative Rate Index in the Longitudinal Risk Assessment of Occupational Exposure to Pesticides. Chemosphere 46: 295-303.

Zerba, E. N. (1999). Susceptibility and Resistance to Insecticides of Chagas Disease Vectors. Medicina (B.Aires) 59: 41-46.

Zhamsaranova, S. D., Banayeva, S. A., and Baglayev, T. N. (1990). Effects of Pesticides on Formation of Specific T Suppressors. Gigiena i Sanitariya [GIG. SANIT.]. no. 9, pp. 72-75. 1990.

Zhang, A. and Liu, W. ( Inclusion Effect of Alpha-Cyclodextrin on Chemical Degradation of Malathion Water. Arch environ contam toxicol. 2008, apr; 54(3):355-62. [Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology]: Arch Environ Contam Toxicol.

Zhang, A. P., Luo, F., Chen, S. W., and Liu, W. P. ( Effects of Cyclodextrins on Hydrolysis of Malathion. J environ sci (china). 2006; 18(3):572-6. [Journal of environmental sciences (china)]: J Environ Sci (China).

Zhang Jian-Liang, Qiao Chuan-Ling, and Lan Wen-Sheng (2005). Purification and Some Characteristics of Recombinant Insecticide-Resistant Mosquito Carboxylesterase B1 Expressed in Escherichia Coli. Enzyme and Microbial Technology [Enzyme Microb. Technol.]. Vol. 36, no. 5-6, pp. 648-653. Apr 2005.

Zhang, Z., Dai, M., Hong, H., Zhou, J. L., and Yu, G. (2002). Dissolved Insecticides and Polychlorinated Biphenyls in the Pearl River Estuary and South China Sea. Journal of Environmental Monitoring [J. Environ. Monit.]. Vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 922-928. Dec 2002.

Zhou, Jun L., Fileman, Tim W., Evans, Sheila, Donkin, Peter, Mantoura, R. Fauzi C., and Rowland, Steve J. (1996). Seasonal Distribution of Dissolved Pesticides and Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Humber Estuary and Humber Coastal Zone. Marine Pollution Bulletin 32: 599-608.

Zhu Xiaoshan, Meng Fanping, He Donghai, and Yang ZHengxian (2004). A Study on the Feasibility of Monitoring Organophosphorus Pesticides in Seawater Using Ache in Marine Fish: Lateolabrax Japonicus (Cuvier). Transactions of oceanology and limnology/Haiyang Huzhao Tongbao [Trans. Oceanol. Limnol./Haiyang Huzhao Tongbao]. no. 1, pp. 68-73. 2004.

Zimmerman, L. R., Strahan, A. P., and Thurman, E. M. ( Method of Analysis and Quality-Assurance Practices by the U.s. Geological Survey Organic Geochemistry Research Group-Determination of Four Selected Mosquito Insecticides and a Synergist in Water Using Liquid-Liquid Extraction and Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry. Govt reports announcements & index (gra&i), issue 15, 2004 .

Zine, E. A., Salghi, R., Bazzi, L., Hormatallah, A., Addi, E. H. A., Oubahou, A. A., and Chaabene, H. (2006). Persistence of Pesticides Applied Pre-Harvest on Citrus Fruits. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 15 (4) pp. 255-258, 2006.

Zohair, A. (2001). Behaviour of Some Organophosphorus and Organochlorine Pesticides in Potatoes During Soaking in Different Solutions. Food and Chemical Toxicology 39: 751-755.

Zongmao, C. and Haibin, W. (1988). Factors Affecting Residues of Pesticides in Tea. Pestic sci 23: 109-118.

Zongmao, C. and Xuefen, C. (1990). Chemical Control of Pests and Diseases in Tea Production in China: Progress and Strategy. Trop agric 67: 363-367.

Zoun, P. Ef and Spierenburg, T. J. (1989). Determination of Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Pesticides and Some of Their Metabolites in Cases of Animal Poisoning Using Thin-Layer Chromatography. J chromatogr 462: 448-453.

Zuin, V. G., Yariwake, J. H., and Bicchi, C. (2003). Fast Supercritical Fluid Extraction and High-Resolution Gas Chromatography With Electron-Capture and Flame Photometric Detection for Multiresidue Screening of Organochlorine and Organophosphorus Pesticides in Brazil's Medicinal Plants. Journal of Chromatography A, 985 (1-2) pp. 159-166, 2003.

Zulin, Zhang, Huasheng, Hong, Xinhong, Wang, Jianqing, Lin, Weiqi, Chen, and Li, Xu (2002). Determination and Load of Organophosphorus and Organochlorine Pesticides at Water From Jiulong River Estuary, China. Marine Pollution Bulletin 45: 397-402.

Malathion Refresh 2008

Papers that Were not Accepted

Acceptable to Ecotox but not to OPP

1967). 1431. Malathion and Carbaryl Teratogenic to Hens. Food and Cosmetics Toxicology 5: 827.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: AT

1969). 1769. Toxicity Differential in Optically-Active Isomers of Organophosphates: Hassan, A. & Dauterman, W. C. (1968). Studies on the Optically Active Isomers of O,O-Diethyl Malathion and O,O-Diethyl Malaoxon. Biochem. Pharmac. 17, 1431. Food and Cosmetics Toxicology 7: 388.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: AT

1969). 1770. Structure and Activity Among the Malathions and Malaoxons: Chiu, Y. C., Hassan, A., Guthrie, F. E. & Dauterman, W. C. (1968). Studies on a Series of Branched-Chain Analogs of Diethyl Malathion and Malaoxon With Regard to Toxicity and in Vitro Enzymatic Reactions. Toxic. Appl. Pharmac. 12, 219. Food and Cosmetics Toxicology 7: 388-389.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: AT

1969). 1833. The Malathion Hazard: a Crucial Experiment: Gardner, A. L. & Iverson, R. E. (1968). The Effect of Aerially Applied Malathion on an Urban Population. Archs Envir. Hlth 16, 823. Food and Cosmetics Toxicology 7: 687.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

1970). 1982. Red Light for Malathion?: Greenberg, J. & Laham, Q. N. (1969). Malathion-Induced Teratisms in the Developing Chick. Can. J. Zool. 1969, 47, 539. Food and Cosmetics Toxicology 8: 463-464.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

1971). 2207. Organophosphate Potentiation: a New Hazard for Wildlife : Cohen, S.d. & Murphy, S.d. (1970). Comparative Potentiation of Malathion by Triorthotolyl Phosphate in Four Classes of Vertebrates. Toxic. Appl. Pharmac. 16, 701. Food and Cosmetics Toxicology 9: 744.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: AT

1965). 918. Some Progress With the Chick Embryo Technique: Mclaughlin, J., Jr., Marliac, J.-P., Verrett, M. Jacqueline & Fitzhugh, O. G. (1965). Toxicity of Some Food Additive Chemicals as Measured by the Chick Embryo Technique. Toxic Appl. Pharmac. 7, 491. Abaza, R., Denney, A., Millar, H. C. & Greenwood, D. A. (1965). Toxicity and Biological Effects of 1,2-Benzpyrene, 1,2,5,6-Dibenzanthracene and 3-Methylcholanthrene in the Chick Embryo. Toxic. Appl. Pharmac. 7, 478. Ghadiri, M. & Greenwood, D. A. (1965). Toxicity and Biological Effects of Malathion, Phosdrin, and Sevin in the Chick Embryo. Toxic. Appl. Pharmac. 7, 484. Marliac, J.-P., Verrett, M. Jacqueline, Mclaughlin, J., Jr. & Fitzhugh, O. G. (1965). A Comparison of Toxicity Data Obtained for Twenty-One Pesticides by the Chicken Embryo Technique With Acute, Oral Ld50's in Rats. Toxic. Appl. Pharmac. 7, 490. Khera, K. S., Laham, Q. M. & Grice, H. C. (1965). Toxic Effects Induced by Inoculation of Epn and Systox Into Duck Eggs. Toxic. Appl. Pharmac. 7, 488. Food and Cosmetics Toxicology 3: 878-879.