Appendix 2-5: Rejected ecotox bibliography Excluded
Download 5.18 Mb.
|
|
Rec #: 14220 Keywords: HUMAN HEALTH Notes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Abstract: Abstract: Organophosphate pesticides (OPs) are widely used as agricultural or domestic insecticides and are necessary for maintaining a good-quality, stable supply of harvested farm products. OPs can, however, exert significant adverse effects on human health. Thus, it may be necessary to regulate usage of OPs and other chemical pesticides. In this review, to better understand the effects of pesticides including OPs on humans, we focus on their toxicity and actual regulation. Number of Volumes: 4 ISI Document Delivery No.: 536MH 373. Krieger, Robert Irving and Hayes, Wayland J.: 2 v (xxxvii, 2342 p ) : ill , port ; 29 cm. Rec #: 10870 Keywords: REVIEW Notes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Abstract: Abstract: The Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology is a comprehensive, two-volume reference guide to the properties, effects, and regulation of pesticides that provides the latest and most complete information to researchers investigating the environmental, agricultural, veterinary, and human-health impacts of pesticide use. Written by international experts from academia, government, and the private sector, the Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology is an in-depth examination of critical issues related to the need for, use of, and nature of chemicals used in modern pest management. This updated third edition carries on the book's tradition of serving as the definitive reference on pesticide toxicology and recognizies the seminal contribution of Wayland J. Hayes, Jr., co-Editor of the first edition. Feature: Presents a comprehensive look at all aspects of pesticide toxicology in one reference work. Benefit: Saves researchers time in quickly accessing the very latest definitive details on toxicity of specific pesticides as opposed to searching through thousands of journal articles. Feature: Clear exposition of hazard identification and dose response relationships in each chapter featuring pesticide agents and actions Benefit: Connects the experimental laboratory results to real-life applications in human health, animal health and the environment. Feature: All major classes of pesticide considered. Benefit: Provides relevance to a wider variety of researchers who are conducting comparative work in pesticides or their health impacts. Feature: Different routes of exposure critically evaluated. Benefit: Connects the loop between exposure and harmful affects to those who are researching the affects of pesticides on humans or wildlife. Book 374. Krishnakumar, N. K. and Srinivasan, K. Efficacy and Economics of Pest Control in Okra with Conventional and Synthetic Pyrethroid Insecticides. SOIL; 1987; 15, (1): 81-83. Rec #: 200 Keywords: MIXTURE Call Number: NO MIXTURE (CBL,CYP,DM,DMT,ES,FNV,MLN,PMR,SFR) Notes: Chemical of Concern: CBL,CYP,DM,DMT,ES,FNV,MLN,PMR,SFR 375. Krishnamurthy, B. S.; Achuthan, C.; Ramarao, T. S.; Chandrahas, R. K., and Krishnaswami, A. K. Investigation on Plague in Kolar District (Mysore State). 3. Comparative Evaluation of D.D.T., B.H.C. and Diazinon Water Dispersible Powder and Dust Formulations Against Rat-Fleas in Villages Near Kolar Town (Mysore State). 1963; 17, 205-214. Rec #: 1550 Keywords: NO CONC,NO DURATION Call Number: NO CONC (DZ,MLN), NO DURATION (DZ,MLN) Notes: Chemical of Concern: DDT,DZ,MLN 376. Krishnamurthy, V and Krishnamurthy, V. Combined Effect of Malathion and Nitrate on Survivability of Tadpoles of Indian Cricket Frog Fejervarya Limnocharis. 2012 May 20. Rec #: 2650 Keywords: ABSTRACT Notes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Abstract: Keywords: Juveniles Keywords: Nitrate Keywords: Frogs Keywords: Amphibiotic species Keywords: Gryllidae Keywords: Anura Keywords: Fejervarya limnocharis Keywords: Malathion English. Date revised - 2013-02-26. Last updated - 2013-02-28. DOI - CPI-6154336; 6154336 377. Kudom, Andreas Adutwum; Mensah, Ben a; Agyemang, Thomas Kwaku, and Kudom, Andreas Adutwum. Characterization of Mosquito Larval Habitats and Assessment of Insecticide-Resistance Status of Anopheles Gambiae Senso Lato in Urban Areas in Southwestern Ghana . 2012 Jun; 37, (1): 77-82. Rec #: 5750 Keywords: SURVEY Notes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Abstract: Abstract: The study was carried out to characterize potential larval habitats in the city of Sekondi with the aim of assessing the relative importance of anthropogenic and natural water bodies as larval habitats. Insecticide-resistance status of Anopheles gambiae senso lato in the southwestern part of the coastal savannah zone in Ghana was also assessed against four different classes of insecticides. Larval surveys were carried out in two communities that are separated by a lagoon. Although the lagoon was a potential mosquito larval habitat, we showed that it was not an important mosquito breeding site. The major larval habitats were anthropogenic, resulting from human behavior. Some of the organically polluted breeding sites were inhabited by both An. gambiae s.l. and Culex quinquefasciatus larvae. The data also showed that An. gambiae s.l. has currently developed a strong resistance to DDT and pyrethroid insecticides in southwestern Ghana, where the species was reported to be susceptible about a decade ago. The use of insecticides in households was implicated as a possible cause of the development of resistance among An. gambiae s.l. populations in the area. The management of insecticide resistance among malaria vectors needs urgent attention if insecticide-treated materials can continue to be used for malaria control. Keywords: Culex quinquefasciatus Keywords: Data processing Keywords: Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology Keywords: Vectors Keywords: Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts Keywords: Malaria Keywords: Habitat Keywords: Lagoons Keywords: Anopheles gambiae Keywords: Savannahs Keywords: Insecticides Keywords: Breeding sites Keywords: D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies Keywords: DDT Keywords: Pyrethroids Keywords: Biology English. Date revised - 2012-05-01. Last updated - 2012-05-31. DOI - OB-19d38c55-aeec-4795-ba4dcsamfg201; 16724416; 1081-1710. SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Savannahs; Data processing; Insecticides; Breeding sites; DDT; Vectors; Malaria; Pyrethroids; Habitat; Lagoons; Culex quinquefasciatus; Anopheles gambiae 378. Kuhn, J. O. Fyfanon Purified. 1996. Rec #: 690 Keywords: NO SOURCE Call Number: NO SOURCE (MLN) Notes: Chemical of Concern: MLN 379. Kulluru, P P; Das, B S; Panda, R K, and Kulluru, P P. Evaluation of Sorption and Leaching Potential of Malathion and Atrazine in Agricultural Soils of India. 2010; 4, (1): 75-90. Rec #: 4440 Keywords: CHEM METHODS Notes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Abstract: Abstract: Movement of pesticides through soils to groundwater and surface water has long been considered a potentially serious environmental problem in different parts of the world. Remediation of such problems requires monitoring of site specific data. Considering these facts a laboratory based investigation was carried out to determine the sorption and leaching parameters of two contrasting and widely used pesticides (malathion and atrazine) in three different agricultural soils: loamy sand (Typic Xerosament), sandy loam (Acid Lateritic Haplustalf) and clay loam (Hyperthermic Typic Haplusterts). Standard batch sorption technique was used to determine the sorption coefficient (K sub(d)) and organic carbon distribution coefficient (K sub(oc)). Miscible displacement experiments were conducted to determine the transport parameters such as pore water velocity ( upsilon ), dispersion coefficient (D), retardation factor (R) and degradation rate constant ( lambda ). The results of batch sorption experiments revealed that malathion had higher K sub(d) values as compared to atrazine for all soils. The grouping of soils according to sorption capacity followed the order: clay loam > sandy loam > loamy sand, for both malathion and atrazine. The results of miscible displacement experiments revealed that malathion could leach up to 30 cm depth whereas atrazine could leach up to 65 cm depth in the test soils. The values of transport parameters determined by method of moments ranged from 0.79 to 1.63 cm/h for upsilon and 3.15 to 12.26, cm super(2)/h for D in the test soils. The R values of malathion obtained using K sub(d were) 3.1 to 3.4 times higher than atrazine for the test soils. The half life of malathion and atrazine obtained from lambda ranged from 0.3 to 1.7 days and 50 to 64 days, respectively in the above mentioned soils. Keywords: Pore water Keywords: Bioremediation Keywords: Degradation Keywords: Surface water Keywords: P 5000:LAND POLLUTION Keywords: Organic carbon Keywords: Loam Keywords: Malathion Keywords: Clays Keywords: Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Environmental Engineering Abstracts Keywords: India Keywords: Soil Keywords: sandy soils Keywords: Agricultural Chemicals Keywords: Carbon Keywords: Sand Keywords: Ground water Keywords: X 24330:Agrochemicals Keywords: Testing Procedures Keywords: EE 40:Water Pollution: Monitoring, Control & Remediation Keywords: Sorption Keywords: Clay Keywords: Leaching Keywords: Data processing Keywords: Velocity Keywords: Herbicides Keywords: agricultural land Keywords: AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes Keywords: ENA 06:Food & Drugs Keywords: loam Keywords: Surface-groundwater Relations Keywords: Atrazine Keywords: Pesticides Keywords: Groundwater English. Date revised - 2010-02-01. Last updated - 2011-11-08. DOI - OB-MD-0012696733; 11852048; 1735-6865. SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - India; Atrazine; Malathion; Sorption; Testing Procedures; Surface-groundwater Relations; Sand; Loam; Agricultural Chemicals; Pesticides; Soil; Herbicides; loam; Clay; agricultural land; Leaching; Surface water; Degradation; Bioremediation; Groundwater; Pore water; sandy soils; Organic carbon; Velocity; Clays; Carbon; Data processing; Ground water 380. Kynoch, S. R. Acute Dermal Toxicity to Rats of Malathion (Fyfanon) Technical. 1985. Rec #: 700 Keywords: NO SOURCE Call Number: NO SOURCE (MLN) Notes: Chemical of Concern: MLN 381. ---. Acute Oral Toxicity to Rats of Malathion (Fyfanon) Technical. 1985. Rec #: 720 Keywords: NO SOURCE Call Number: NO SOURCE (MLN) Notes: Chemical of Concern: MLN 382. Kynoch, S. R. and Smith, P. A. Delayed Contact Hypersensitivity in the Guinea-Pig with Malathion (Fyfanon) Technical. 1985. Rec #: 710 Keywords: NO SOURCE Call Number: NO SOURCE (MLN) Notes: Chemical of Concern: MLN 383. Lagisz, M.; Port, G., and Wolff, K. Living in a jar: genetic variation and differentiation among laboratory strains of the red flour beetle. 2011; 135, 682-692. Rec #: 14320 Keywords: NO TOXICANT Notes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Abstract: Abstract: The red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum, is a common pest, which has become an important model study organism, especially in genetic, ecological and evolutionary research. Although almost all studies on this species have been conducted using established laboratory strains, very little is known about the loss of genetic diversity within the strains and genetic divergence between different laboratory stocks. In this study, five long-term laboratory strains and one wild strain were examined for genetic variation at 12 microsatellite loci, which were designed using publicly available sequences. One of the laboratory strains is resistant to phosphine and one to organophosphorous insecticides. All strains had significant amounts of molecular variation, but genetic diversity in the laboratory strains was lower than in the wild-derived strain used as control. We observed significant molecular divergence among the strains, however, the relationship between them reflected resistance status rather than geographic origins. We found no evidence for recent bottlenecks, but the wild-derived population showed signs of demographic expansion. A novel multivariate method, multiple co-inertia analysis, revealed that the two loci contributing most to the divergence between the resistant strains were located on the eighth chromosome, near genes associated with insecticide resistance. Number of Volumes: 9 ISI Document Delivery No.: 851ST 384. Laila, A. R. Chronic Toxic Effects of Malathion on Fish Carbohydrate Metabolism. 1998; 36, (2): 1211-1221. Rec #: 730 Keywords: NO SOURCE Call Number: NO SOURCE (MLN) Notes: Chemical of Concern: MLN 385. Lajmanovich, R. C.; Peltzer, P. M.; Junges, C. M.; Attademo, A. M.; Sanchez, L. C., and Basso, A. Activity Levels of B-Esterases in the Tadpoles of 11 Species of Frogs in the Middle Parana River Floodplain: Implication for Ecological Risk Assessment of Soybean Crops. 2010; 73, (7): 1517-1524. Rec #: 1840 Keywords: IN VITRO Call Number: NO IN VITRO (MLO) Notes: Chemical of Concern: MLO 386. Lamb, I. C. An Acute Neurotoxicity Study of Malathion in Rats. 1994. Rec #: 740 Keywords: NO SOURCE Call Number: NO SOURCE (MLN) Notes: Chemical of Concern: MLN 387. ---. A Subchronic (13-Week) Neurotoxicity Study of Malathion in Rats. 1994. Rec #: 750 Keywords: NO SOURCE Call Number: NO SOURCE (MLN) Notes: Chemical of Concern: MLN 388. Lambert, M. R. K. Effects of Pesticides on Amphibians and Reptiles in Sub-Saharan Africa. 1997; 150, 31-73. Rec #: 210 Keywords: REFS CHECKED,REVIEW Call Number: NO REFS CHECKED (CPY,CYF,DM,ES,FNT,MLN,PMR,TCF,TMP), NO REVIEW (CPY,CYF,DM,ES,FNT,MLN,PMR,TCF,TMP) Notes: Chemical of Concern: BDC,CPY,CYF,DDE,DDT,DLD,DM,ES,FNT,HCCH,HPT,MLN,PMR,PPCP,TCF,TMP,TXP 389. Latif, Yawar; Sherazi, S. T. H., and Bhanger, M. I. Assessment of pesticide residues in commonly used vegetables in Hyderabad, Pakistan. 2011 Nov; 74, (8): 2299-2303. Rec #: 1590 Keywords: CHEM METHODS Notes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Abstract: The aim of present study was to assess pesticide residues in vegetables in the Hyderabad region of Pakistan. The concentrations of six pesticides were determined by gas chromatography coupled with mass selective detector (GCÇôMSD) in locally produced vegetables purchased from wholesale markets. A total of 200 samples of eight vegetables viz. cauliflower, green chilli, eggplant, tomato, peas, bitter gourd, spinach and apple gourd were analyzed for pesticide residues. The results indicated that almost all samples were contained pesticides, only 39% contained pesticide residues at or below maximum residue limits (MRLs), and 61% contained pesticide residues above MRLs. From the six analyzed pesticides, carbofuran and chlorpyrifos were found above to MRLs with concentrations ranging from 0.01Çô0.39 and 0.05Çô0.96 mg/kg, respectively. The results provided important information on the current pesticide contamination status of some commonly used vegetables and pointed an urgent need to control the use of some excessively applied and potentially persistent pesticides, such as carbofuran and chlorpyrifos. Pesticide residues/ Vegetables/ Ultrasonic assisted extraction/ GCÇôMS http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014765131100217X 390. Latifah, a M; Musa, R David; Latiff, P a, and Latifah, A M. Gas Chromatography Mono Spectrometry Study of Malathion Residues in Centella Asiatica. 2011; 8, (1): 57. Rec #: 3740 Keywords: CHEM METHODS Notes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Abstract: Abstract: Centella asiatica is a herbaceous plant and known as pegaga in Malaysia. It was commonly used as a healing agent and constituent to improve mental ability because contains polyphenols and triterpenes. Malathion is an insecticide that helped to increase value and yields of Centella. asiatica by control the damage caused by crop pests. Study was done in MARDI Serdang to measure malathion residue in Centella. asiatica with different treatment methods using GC-MS. Six plots were randomly selected and samples were taken a day before, a day, three days and five days after the application of malathion. The samples were divided into treated (soaked in tap water and salted water), and untreated groups. The sample was extracted through the liquid-liquid extraction and underwent a clean-up process by a silica gel. The residues were found in; three samples treated with salt water (A1= 19.78 mu g/kg, C1 = 8.53 mu g/kg and E1= 0.99 mu g/kg), one sample treated with tap water (E1=0.44 mu g/kg) and two unwashed samples (E1=0.0053 mg/kg and F1=0.0077 mg/kg). Therefore the safest way to consume is by soaked with tap water compared with soaked in salt water and unwashed. However the malathion residue found were below the Maximum Residue Limits set up by US EPA. Keywords: Residues Keywords: P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION Keywords: Malathion Keywords: Crops Keywords: Spectrometry Keywords: Salts Keywords: EPA Keywords: pests Keywords: Insecticides Keywords: Malaysia Keywords: Centella asiatica Keywords: Pollution Abstracts Keywords: Drinking water English. Date revised - 2011-07-01. Last updated - 2012-03-29. DOI - a86abc4c-7698-4552-8a04mfgefd107; 14908124; 1735-1979. SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - EPA; Salts; pests; Insecticides; Residues; Drinking water; Crops; Malathion; Spectrometry; Centella asiatica; Malaysia 391. Latifi, a M ; Khodi, S; Mirzaei, M; Miresmaeili, M; Babavalian, H, and Latifi, A M. Isolation and Characterization of Five Chlorpyrifos Degrading Bacteria. 2012 Feb 14; 11, (13): 3140-3146. Rec #: 2810 Keywords: BACTERIA Notes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Abstract: Abstract: Several strains of bacteria were successfully isolated from effluent storage pools of factories producing pesticides and from soil moisture around them. The isolates were capable of utilizing chlorpyrifos (Cp) as the sole source of carbon, phosphorus and energy. Isolates were identified based on 16SrRNA sequence analysis and were named IRLM.1, IRLM.2, IRLM.3, IRLM.4, and IRLM.5. IRLM.1 was able to grow at concentrations of chlorpyrifos up to 2000 mg/L and was selected as a preferable isolate for further analysis. The amount of the degraded Cp and the amount of metabolite 3,5,6-trichloropyridinol (TCP) produced were assessed in IRLM.1 by using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) techniques. Additionally, the location of the chlorpyrifos-degrading enzyme was determined by comparing the activity of intact bacteria to cytoplasm activity. Our study reveals that Cp-degrading enzyme of IRLM.1 is cytoplasmic and 10 mu l cytoplasm isolated from 0.05 g dry-weight bacteria can degrade 50% of 2 mM Cp in 2 min. Furthermore, the HPLC analysis showed accumulation of TCP in the medium, revealing that IRLM.1 was able to degrade Cp without being affected by the antimicrobial activity of TCP. Moreover, results show that the IRLM.1 isolate could grow and utilize diazinon and malathion as the sole source of carbon, phosphorus and energy. Thus IRLM.1 can successfully participate in efficient degradation of organophosphorus compounds (OPs). Keywords: A 01380:Plant Protection, Fungicides & Seed Treatments Keywords: High-performance liquid chromatography Keywords: Antimicrobial activity Keywords: Organophosphorus compounds Keywords: Phosphorus Keywords: Enzymes Keywords: Metabolites Keywords: Effluents Keywords: Malathion Keywords: J 02450:Ecology Keywords: Chlorpyrifos Keywords: Carbon Keywords: Cytoplasm Keywords: Energy Keywords: Pesticides Keywords: Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts Keywords: W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines Keywords: Soil moisture Keywords: Diazinon English. Date revised - 2012-06-01. Last updated - 2013-03-11. DOI - MD-0018775914; 16778191; 1684-5315. SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - High-performance liquid chromatography; Antimicrobial activity; Organophosphorus compounds; Phosphorus; Enzymes; Metabolites; Effluents; Malathion; Chlorpyrifos; Carbon; Cytoplasm; Energy; Pesticides; Soil moisture; Diazinon 392. Laws, E. R. Jr.; Sedlak, V. A.; Miles, J. W.; Joseph, C. R.; Lacomba, J. R., and Rivera, A. D. Field Study of the Safety of Abate for Treating Potable Water and Observations on the Effectiveness of a Control Programme Involving both Abate and Malathion. 1968; 38, (3): 439-445. Rec #: 1690 Keywords: HUMAN HEALTH Call Number: NO HUMAN HEALTH (MLN,TMP) Notes: Chemical of Concern: MLN,TMP 393. Lazarevi-ç-Pa+íti, Tamara; Momi-ç, Tatjana; Radojevi-ç, Milo+í M., and Vasi-ç, Vesna. Influence of organophosphorus pesticides on peroxidase and chlorination activity of human myeloperoxidase. (0). Rec #: 460 Keywords: HUMAN HEALTH Notes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Abstract: Abstract Organophosphate/ Pesticide/ Inhibition/ Myeloperoxidase/ Malathion http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048357513000886 394. Lazarevi-ç-Pa+íti, Tamara D.; Bond++i-ç, Aleksandra M.; Pa+íti, Igor A., and Vasi-ç, Vesna M. Indirect electrochemical oxidation of organophosphorous pesticides for efficient detection via acetylcholinesterase test. 2012 Nov; 104, (3): 236-242. Rec #: 720 Keywords: CHEM METHODS Notes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Abstract: Organothiophosphorous pesticides diazinon, malathion, chlorpyrifos, azinphos-methyl and phorate, have been indirectly electrochemically oxidized in aqueous media using anodically evolved Cl2, Br2 or I2 as a pre-step for their detection via acetylcholinesterase-based test. The presence of single oxidation product, corresponding oxo-form, was confirmed by UPLC analysis, as well as its stability with respect to hydrolysis. Comparing different halogens, the best results were obtained using Br2 as the oxidant due to high reactivity of HOBr, which is formed upon chemical reaction of anodically formed Br2 with water. Limits of detection of five analyzed pesticides were lowered upon indirect electrochemical oxidation with Br2 for two orders of magnitude or more, comparing to unoxidized parental thio-forms. In fact, the lowest possible detection limits for all five pesticides using proposed analytical procedure were achieved, as being determined by detection limits of corresponding oxo forms. Comparison of here proposed electrochemical oxidation pre-step with earlier reported ones is provided and discussed. Organophosphate/ Pesticide/ Oxidation/ Halogen/ Acetylcholinesterase/ Myeloperoxidase http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048357512001381 395. Lazareviae-Pasti, Tamara; Coloviae, Mirjana; Saviae, Jasmina; Momiae, Tatjana; Vasiae, Vesna, and LazareviAe-Pasti, Tamara. Oxidation of Diazinon and Malathion by Myeloperoxidase. 2011 Jun; 100, (2): 140-144. Rec #: 3430 Keywords: FATE Notes: Chemical of Concern: MLN Abstract: Abstract: The aim of the work was to investigate the in vitro oxidation of diazinon and malathion, organophosphorous pesticides (OPs) containing phosphorthioate group, catalyzed by enzyme myeloperoxidase (MPO). The oxidation was performed in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. The products were identified as oxon derivatives (phosphates), where the sulfur atom from thioate group was substituted by an oxygen atom. No hydrolysis products were detected after enzyme - induced oxidation. The oxidation efficiency was controlled using acethylcholinesterase (AChE) bioassay for determination of oxon derivatives concentration. The influence of OPs concentration, incubation time of OPs with MPO, as well as MPO concentration on the yield of oxo forms was investigated. Kinetic constants of MPO in oxidation of malathion and diazinon were estimated. The maximum concentration of oxo forms was achieved after 10min incubation of OPs in 50mM phosphate buffer (pH 6.0) with 100nM MPO. Directory: pesticides -> nas nas -> Appendix 1-10: Summary of Diazinon Monitoring Data nas -> Description of revision nas -> Appendix 2 Chlorpyrifos Species Sensitivity Distribution Analysis for Fish nas -> Appendix 2 Open Literature Review Summaries for Malathion Download 5.18 Mb. Share with your friends:
|