ATSB Transport Safety Report
Marine Occurrence Investigation
300-MO-2013-007
Final – 9 May 2014
Fall from the pilot ladder on the bulk carrier Atlantic Princess
Whyalla, South Australia, 3 July 2013
Cover photo: ATSB
Released in accordance with section 25 of the Transport Safety Investigation Act 2003
Publishing information
Published by: Australian Transport Safety Bureau
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Addendum
Safety summary
What happened
On 3 July 2013, a company representative was boarding the bulk carrier Atlantic Princess via the ship’s pilot ladder when he fell and landed on the deck of the pilot launch below. At the time, the ship was at anchor off Whyalla, South Australia, loading iron ore from an offshore transhipment barge.
The injured man was provided with immediate first aid and transported to the local hospital. However, he died later that day as a result of his injuries.
What the ATSB found
The ATSB found that while Atlantic Princess’s pilot ladder had been rigged in accordance with the relevant international requirements, no further risk assessment was carried out for the personnel transfer. The investigation also found that the company’s safety management system provided no guidance relating to actions that should be taken when less experienced personnel were to use a pilot ladder to board or disembark the ship.
In addition, there were no facilities on board the transhipment barge that could be used to provide a safe means of access between the barge and the ship for personnel transfers with the barge operator’s procedures prohibiting such transfers.
The investigation also identified safety issues relating to the content and implementation of the pilot launch operator’s safety management system.
What's been done as a result
The ship’s managers have issued a fleet safety circular noting that helicopters should be used for transfers of persons other than pilots wherever possible. When this is not possible, they are required to use a safety harness while climbing a pilot ladder. These requirements are to be advised to the ship’s agent in advance.
The pilot launch operator’s safety management system has been audited and the company is working to improve the system and its implementation. The company’s personnel transfer procedures have also been updated.
Safety message
This accident highlights the fact that while pilots may be competent in the use of pilot ladders, it should not be assumed that other personnel are proficient in climbing or descending a pilot ladder, or fit to do so.
Contents
The occurrence 1
Context 5
Port of Whyalla 5
Iron ore transhipment operations 5
Atlantic Princess 5
Switcher 6
The fall 7
Safety analysis 8
Safe means of access 8
Shipboard procedures 9
Launch procedures 9
Findings 12
Contributing factors 12
Other factors that increase risk 12
Safety issues and actions 13
Risk assessment 13
Safe means of access 14
Safety management system compliance 14
Safety management system guidance 15
General details 17
Occurrence details 17
Atlantic Princess details 17
Sources and submissions 18
Sources of information 18
References 18
Submissions 18
Australian Transport Safety Bureau 19
Purpose of safety investigations 19
Developing safety action 19
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