Business Continuity Planning
Introduction
All businesses need to produce and maintain a Business Continuity Plan. This document is a template and should be read in conjunction with the notes.
Amend the content so that it fits in with your businesses requirements and
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Business Continuity Plan
Plan content – insert a contents page
Title – Company name Business Continuity Plan
Add a picture / company logo as required
Distribution list – list names below of those who have a copy of the plan
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002
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003
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Introduction - aims and objectives
Eg The overall aim of the Business Continuity Plan (the Plan) is to enable the business to recover its normal operations to an agreed level in the event that it suffers a severe disruption.
This is achieved by documenting plans for response, recovery, resumption, after major incident where an incident is defined as the occurrence of any event that causes a significant disruption to normal operating capabilities.
The central theme of the Plan is to minimise the effect a disruptive incident would have upon on-going operations. The Plan will be distributed to all key personnel and reviewed annually.
The general approach is to make the Plan as threat independent as possible. This means that it should be functional regardless of what type of incident occurs.
Assumptions of the company’s Business Continuity Plan
Eg – add or remove as required
Recovery for anything less than complete ‘destruction’ should be achievable by using the Plan.
Some staff members may be rendered unavailable by a particular incident or its aftermath or may be otherwise unable to participate in the recovery.
Procedures are sufficiently detailed in the Plan so that someone, other than a member of the Business Continuity team that wrote the plan, can follow them.
Services may have to operate at lower than optimum levels, with limited support and some degradation of service until full recovery is made.
Criteria for invoking the Business Continuity Plan
As soon as a situation occurs that could result in a severe disruption to service, the on-site personnel should assess the impact of the incident on their business
contact the appropriate emergency authorities (if required)
take the necessary steps to minimise property damage and injury to people in the vicinity
Notify the following people: insert in table below as appropriate for your organisation
Defined roles and responsibilities for those involved in managing the incident
Business Continuity Management Team
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Responsible for
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Contact details
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Contact details
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Contact details
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Business continuity manager name
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Mobile number
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Work
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Home
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BC team member name
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Deputise for BC manager
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Mobile number
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Work
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Home
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BC team member name
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Enter details eg IT
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Mobile number
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Work
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Home
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BC team member name
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Enter details eg HR
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Mobile number
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Work
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Home
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BC team member name
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Enter details eg Finance
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Mobile number
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Work
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Home
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BC team member name
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Mobile number
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Work
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Home
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Initial actions by the Business Continuity Management Team – general plan
The Business Continuity Management Team should visit the site and make an initial assessment of the extent of the damage. Based on their assessment all, or part, of the Business Continuity Plan should be invoked.
The Business Continuity planning team members (or their deputies where any members are unavailable) should meet as soon as practical to ensure the plan is put into effect.
The team leader (or their deputy) has the primary responsibility for implementing and chairing the initial ‘emergency’ meeting, normally on site. Consider several scales of impact.
Identification of impact of incident on business activities - Critical Service Priority List.
Enter those services in the order in which they should be re-started.
Priority
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Critical Service
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1
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Service 1
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2
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Service 2
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3
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Service 3
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4
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Service 4
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5
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Service 5
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This list should be used during an incident to assist you in deciding which services needs to be reinstated first.
Details of how a recovery would be organised / phased to ensure urgent priority activities are recovered first:
If normal operations can be continued at the site and repairs started as soon as possible
Minor damage – processing can be re-started in a short time
Anticipated down-time is less than one day
Damage could be to buses, hardware, software, mechanical equipment, electrical equipment or the premises
If normal operations can be continued or re-started with the assistance of the Continuity Team
Major damage – selected members of the Management/Supervisor Team will be called to arrange restoration of normal operations using appropriate personnel
Major damage to hardware/software: Operations Manager
Major damage to engineering facility/premises: Engineering Manager
Involvement at each stage: Managing Director
If limited operations may be continued, plans should commence to repair or replace unusable equipment
If the garage, bus park or head office are destroyed to the extent that alternate facilities must be sought eg.
Restoration will take upwards of one week
Computer/server room could be completely destroyed
All departmental heads will be called to begin a total implementation of the contingency plan
The extent that the Business Continuity Plan must be initiated
The Business Continuity Team / Management Team will decide on a plan of action and notify all Directors
If the action plan requires the assistance of outside companies/agencies, those companies/agencies will be notified by the Operations Managers, Engineering Manager, Company Directors or Supervisor.
Process for activating the response
When do you invoke your plan?
Who is going to call who?
Identify your call cascade(s)
Identify deputies in case lead manager unavailable
Who will decide the message to be given?
What will be the message to be sent?
How will you tell staff (phone, text, …)?
Communication plan for employees and their relatives, key parties and emergency contacts
Staff emergency contact information (Position, Name and Contact Numbers)
Comprehensive team cascade list structure
BC team to department managers
Department managers to team members
Telephone/Mobile numbers and email addresses for different parts/ departments/ branches of the company
Details of media response
Comms strategy
Templates for media messages
Nominated spokesperson
Nominated control centre
Where are you going to manage the incident from?
Address, how to get there, contact details for site, any special access issues
Resource requirements (people, work area office space, equipment, IT, telecommunications)
Staff to perform specialist roles
Specialist equipment
IT systems used
Telecoms requirements (eg mobile phones)
Time
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No. of staff
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Relocation required?
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Resources required
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Data required
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First 24 hours
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24 – 48 hours
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Up to 1 week
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Up to 2 weeks
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Up to 1 month
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Telephone divert arrangements
Where is your main phone line to be diverted to
How will it be diverted
Who will make sure it happens
What message will be used as a standard
Emergency contact number for employees to obtain the latest information
What is the phone number to use
Who will update it
How often will it be updated
Details of recovery resources available
Spare ticket machines
Emergency tickets
List of key customers, suppliers, third parties and their contact details
Contacts for internal and external agencies to support the recovery efforts
Address of the recovery site(s)
Offsite battlebox / disaster pack details
contents
storage location
access method
Details of the vital records’ store containing backup computer data and any critical paper records held off-site
What does it hold
Where is it
How do you get in to use it
What security keys are there to access the store
Create specific action plans for dealing with any potential threats that you have identified.
Trigger
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Action
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Who
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How
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With what
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Eg. Telephony Down
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Contact Telephony provider
Request divert to new number
Inform reception staff of which number diverted to
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Contact helpline centre on 01453 310 345
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Trigger 1
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Person carrying out the action
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What resources are required to complete action
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Each action plan to cover identified threats eg.
fire
flood
vandalism
electricity failure
IT system failure
phone system failure
other
Network diagrams and other technical IT information
And finally …. Stand-down procedure once the incident is resolved and the business is back to normal – or a new normal if the incident has been so severe that it has changed the way that you deliver your business.
Emergency Procedures
Ensure your company has basic emergency procedures in place
Make sure your employees really know what to do if a fire breaks out
Make certain your employees understand the evacuation procedures
Ensure your employees know what to do if a colleague is injured
Ensure your employees know what to do if any sort of disruption occurs
The key to a sound emergency procedure is clear process, roles and responsibility and employee awareness
team members from each department should be given responsibility for ensuring a smooth and orderly process
All employees should receive training on your emergency procedures, with regular updates and refresher courses on it
It is important that your workforce know where to access a ‘guidelines and procedures’ document to ensure that they are always fully aware of what is expected of them
Response Checklist for use during an incident
• Start a log of all actions taken:………………………………..
• Liaise with Emergency Services:……………………………..
• Identify any damage:…………………………………………..
• Identify services disrupted:…………………………………..
• Convene your Response / Recovery Team:………………..
• Provide information to staff:…………………………………..
• Decide on course of action:…………………………………..
• Communicate decisions to staff and business partners:…………………………………………………
• Provide public information to maintain reputation and business:……………………………………………………..
BC Plan content template, March 2015, page of
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