Chapter 24 worksheet
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the answers on YOUR paper.
____ 1. As lower layers of air are warmed,
a.
|
the air rises.
|
c.
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the air dries.
|
b.
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winds form.
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d.
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the air sinks.
|
____ 2. What air masses generally move eastward, toward Europe?
a.
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maritime tropical Pacific
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c.
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maritime polar Pacific
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b.
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maritime tropical Atlantic
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d.
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maritime polar Atlantic
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____ 3. A large body of air throughout which temperature and moisture content are similar is a(n)
a.
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storm.
|
c.
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wind belt.
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b.
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air mass.
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d.
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air pressure.
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____ 4. An air mass usually brings the weather of
a.
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its destination.
|
c.
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its path of movement.
|
b.
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its source region.
|
d.
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an undetermined source.
|
____ 5. Continental polar, maritime polar, continental tropical, and maritime tropical are types of
a.
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air fronts.
|
c.
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air masses.
|
b.
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air systems.
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d.
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air flow.
|
____ 6. Which of the following is NOT a thunderstorm stage?
a.
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mature
|
c.
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dissipating
|
b.
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cumulus
|
d.
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fading
|
____ 7. A hurricane begins when warm, moist air rises rapidly and the moisture condenses, releasing energy in the form of
a.
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tropical heat.
|
c.
|
rising heat.
|
b.
|
latent heat.
|
d.
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ionized heat.
|
____ 8. What tool do meteorologists use to solve mathematical equations and store data?
a.
|
computer
|
c.
|
satellite
|
b.
|
weather center
|
d.
|
thermistor
|
____ 9. Which of the following measurements indicates a southerly wind?
a.
|
90°
|
c.
|
270°
|
b.
|
180°
|
d.
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0°
|
____ 10. What does radar use to determine the velocity and location of objects?
a.
|
radiosonde
|
c.
|
radio waves
|
b.
|
infrared light
|
d.
|
sonar
|
____ 11. Doppler radar and satellite images provide information to create
a.
|
station models.
|
c.
|
weather models.
|
b.
|
weather data.
|
d.
|
regional data.
|
____ 12. Weather stations report data to
a.
|
the WMO.
|
c.
|
the United Nations.
|
b.
|
collection centers.
|
d.
|
the World Weather Watch.
|
____ 13. Which of the following types of weather have meteorologists tried to control with freezing nuclei?
a.
|
tornadoes
|
c.
|
hurricanes
|
b.
|
lightning
|
d.
|
thunder
|
____ 14. A pattern of meteorological symbols that represent the weather at a particular observing station is a
a.
|
weather station.
|
c.
|
satellite image.
|
b.
|
station model.
|
d.
|
weather site.
|
____ 15. When air moves slowly, it takes on the temperature and humidity of its region, becoming a(n)
a.
|
occluded front.
|
c.
|
air mass.
|
b.
|
hurricane.
|
d.
|
storm surge.
|
____ 16. Which of the following is NOT a type of air mass?
a.
|
maritime continental
|
c.
|
maritime polar
|
b.
|
continental polar
|
d.
|
continental tropical
|
____ 17. What do weather centers all over the world do with the information they collect?
a.
|
use it only for local forecasts
|
c.
|
destroy it
|
b.
|
sell it to other nations
|
d.
|
exchange it with other centers
|
____ 18. What do scientists use to convey information on a weather map?
a.
|
computer codes
|
c.
|
colors and symbols
|
b.
|
states and capitals
|
d.
|
global and regional data
|
____ 19. Meteorologists have tried to control all of the following types of weather EXCEPT
a.
|
precipitation.
|
c.
|
hurricanes.
|
b.
|
cyclones.
|
d.
|
lightning.
|
____ 20. Which of the following is NOT a main type of air mass?
a.
|
continental polar
|
c.
|
maritime polar
|
b.
|
continental tropical
|
d.
|
midlatitude tropical
|
____ 21. Lines that connect points of equal temperature on a weather map are called
a.
|
isotherms.
|
c.
|
air masses.
|
b.
|
isobars.
|
d.
|
thermometers.
|
____ 22. Which of the following conditions is issued when severe weather has been spotted in a given area?
a.
|
warning
|
c.
|
watch
|
b.
|
forecast
|
d.
|
front
|
____ 23. An air mass that originates in the Pacific or Atlantic Ocean and brings warm, moist air is called
a.
|
continental polar.
|
c.
|
maritime polar.
|
b.
|
continental tropical.
|
d.
|
maritime tropical.
|
____ 24. An air mass that originates in the U.S. southwest and brings dry, warm air is called
a.
|
continental polar.
|
c.
|
maritime polar.
|
b.
|
continental tropical.
|
d.
|
maritime tropical.
|
____ 25. A front that forms when a cold air mass overtakes a warm air mass and lifts the warm air mass off the ground and over another air mass is called a(n)
a.
|
occluded front.
|
c.
|
stationary front.
|
b.
|
warm front.
|
d.
|
cold front.
|
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