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General

Peter Kosta (born September, 20, 1955 in Prague) is a German professor of Slavic linguistics at the Institute for Slavic Studies at the University of Potsdam. His teaching and research include biolinguistics, language impairments and disorders, language acquisition, universals, language typology and formal syntax and semantics, comparative linguistics, language contact and minority language research, language policy and politolinguistics, pragmatics, especially conversation analysis, speech act theory, translation theory.




Life

Peter Kosta was born September 20, 1955 in Prague, Czechoslowakia, in a German-Jewish-Czech family, the son of the economist and journalist Jiri Kosta (*October, 2nd 1921, as Heinrich Georg Kohn) and the artist Helena Kosta (* Kohoutová February 29, 1932 in Prague). His ancestors include his father (economist and reformer of the spring of Prague under Dubcek), and his grandfather - Oskar Kosta. (1888 - 1973), Dr.Phil, teacher of French and German at the famous Stephansgymnasium Prague, translator, writer and poet (alias Peter Pont), and the uncle, publisher and diplomat, Tomas Kosta.

Starting in 1962, Kosta attended a Czech elementary school in Prague, until he emigrated
in 1968, together with his parents via Vienna and Munich to Frankfurt am Main. From 1968
to 1969, he visited in Vienna the JA Comenius High School; from 1970 to 1971 he attended
the Classical Pestalozzi-Gymnasium in Munich. Arrived in Frankfurt in 1971, PK finished
high school in 1976, including Large Latinum at the JW Goethe-Gymnasium. After graduating from highschool, Peter Kosta began studying Slavic philology, Indo-European
linguistics, general linguistics and Musicology at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University
in Frankfurt am Main, Department of East-and Extra-European languages and cultural
studies. He also passed the exam in ancient Greek (Graecum) at the ​​ Gagern-Gymnasium in Frankfurt am Main in 1980. In 1981, Peter Kosta graduated with distinction the examen Master of Arts ("very good").  With his first monograph: "A Russian cosmography of the 17th Century: A linguistic analysis of text and facsimile edition ", Munich: Sagner 1982, Specimena of philologiae Slavicae. 40), he has gained much reputation also by A.A.Zaliznjak who has written an article two years later confirming Peter Kosta's finding.

Since 1982, Peter Kosta has worked a Assistant Professor at the Institute of Phonetics,


Indo-European Linguistics and Slavic Philology of the JW Goethe University in Frankfurt
am Main where he worked with the specialist for Tocharian A and B, Werner Thomas. Peter
Kosta made his PhD  in 1985, Dr. phil. "Summa cum laude" with a thesis on "Problems of
Švejk translations in the West and South Slavic languages. Linguistic studies of translation of literary texts", Munich: Sagner (Specimina philologiae Slavicae Supplement Volume 13.). Gerd Freidhof was his Doctor father.

From 1987 to 1992, Kosta worked as associate professor (Hochschulassistant C1) at the


Slavic Department in institutes of Phonetics, Indo-European Linguistics, and Slavic philology. In 1992, he qualified with the habilitation thesis: "Empty categories in nordslavischen languages: towards an analysis of null subjects and null objects in the Government-Binding Theory" Frankfurt am Main, JW Goethe University, venia legendi "Slavic philology with special emphasis on general linguistics, "opponents were Rudolf Růžička (Slavic and General Linguistics, Leipzig), Günter Grewendorf (General Linguistics, Germanic linguistics, JW Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main), and Gerd Freidhof (Slavic Linguistics).

Peter Kosta is an author and editor of numerous monographs and edited volumes, the


editors of major science series on linguistics, his oeuvre includes more than 300 articles. Peter Kosta is on board a number of important scientific journals and a member of many scientific organizations. His numerous invitations as invited speaker and his expertise in PhD committees and habilitation committees and as an expert in the evaluation of Research Projects is known around the world.

Peter Kosta was, among others, a visiting professor at Princeton, USA (1999, 2005), at


Harvard Univ., USA, and he has just been invited as visiting prof. with teaching appointment to the Department of Linguistics at the Univ. of Chicago (Fall 2012). He is teaching regularly at many Universities in Czech Republic (TG Masaryk University, Brno; Palacky University Olomouc; Charles University Prague) and he is invited speaker in Russia and Poland many times.

His language skills include active Czech, English, French, Italian, Spanish, Polish, Slovak, Sorbian, Upper Sorbian, Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Slovenian, Bulgarian, Macedonian. In addition, the passive language skills come from Ancient Greek, Latin, Sanskrit, Vedic, Hittite, Old Irish, Tocharian, Lithuanian and other languages.
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