Darfield School Curriculum 2011 Contents



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TECHNOLOGY



What is Technology About?

Technology is about addressing needs and realising opportunities.


Adaptation, design and innovation are at the heart of technological practice.
How is Technology Structured in the NZ Curriculum?
Technology comprises 3 strands:

Technological Practice, Technological Knowledge and Nature of Technology.


Teaching and learning programmes will integrate all three, though a particular unit of work may focus or just one or two. Knowledge and skills are learnt in context.

How is Technology Taught in our school?

Concepts


Strands

Enduring Understandings

Possible Contexts



Innovation

Technological practice

Technological Knowledge


Nature of technology



The development of technology is essential for our future.
Technological solutions can have positive and negative effects on people and the environment.
To find solutions we explore ideas, problem solve and use creative thinking.



  • Communication

  • Transportation

  • Building & design

  • Clothing

  • Green Houses

  • Food

  • Home Technologies

  • Web & wiki designs

  • Environmental issues

  • Markets

  • Advertising

  • Occupations

  • Packaging

  • Architectural Buildings

  • Transport-motor vehicles

  • Composting

  • Letter boxes

  • Buildings materials

  • Sustainable Practice



Concepts


Strands

Enduring Understandings

Possible Contexts



Systems and structures

Technological practice

Technological Knowledge

Nature of technology


.

A product should fill a need and be functional.


Different products and materials require differing methods of construction and joining.
There are systems in place when developing technology – fulfilling criteria, exploring, testing and evaluating designs.

  • Water

  • Pulleys

  • Machines

  • Force

  • Letter Boxes

  • Electronic devices

  • Packaging

  • Communication

  • Transportation

  • Attendance Registers

  • Building

  • Clothing

  • Green Houses

  • Food

  • Home Technologies

  • Bridges

  • Bird Houses




Concepts


Strands

Enduring Understandings

Possible Contexts



Change

Technological practice

Technological

Knowledge

Nature of technology



The tools of technology impact on our lives and are always changing.
Technology is dynamic and evolves to meet the changing needs of society.
Society and environment can impact and influence change in technology.
Changes in technology can impact and influence change in society and environment.

  • Clothing

  • Tools

  • Hydroponics

  • Food

  • Shelter/building

  • Bridges


Section 8: Assessment
Meeting the demands of today’s world requires a shift in assessment strategies to measure the skills now prized in a complex global environment. These changes require us to rethink:

  • the purposes and uses of assessment

  • the characteristics of quality assessment

  • what we measure

The primary purpose of assessment is to improve students’ learning and teachers’ teaching as both students and teachers respond to the information that it provides.”



The New Zealand Curriculum

Ministry of Education (2007), p.39

This diagram shows the relationships between the various partners and their responsibilities in the use of assessment information. The school has addressed each of these aspects.


Information for Learning (for students and teachers)

Students need to develop their assessment capability. Currently, while many assessment decisions tend to be made by teachers on behalf of students, we are working to develop a range of strategies to enable students to self monitor their progress. We need to place students at the centre of both learning and assessment. To enable students to take increasing control of their learning, they need to develop the capability to assess their learning. Students cannot get there without support.



Next steps: To give the necessary support to our students, our teachers will need to further expand and strengthen their own assessment capabilities.
“…Effective pedagogy requires that teachers inquire into the impact of their teaching on their students.
Inquiry into the teaching–learning relationship (see diagram on pg 35 of the document) can be visualised as a cyclical process that goes on moment by moment (as teaching takes place), day by day, and over the longer term.”

The New Zealand Curriculum

Ministry of Education (2007), p.35

Information for Future Learning (for next teacher or next school)
Because students have numerous teachers over their years at school, assessment information needs to be available in forms that can constructively be shared at the transitions, whether class-to-class or school-to-school.”

Assessment Online

Ministry of Education

This is how teachers pass on information.



  • Student management system – MUSAC

  • Student Files – assessments, enrolment details etc

  • Informal and formal communication between staff.

  • Sample Folders are used to report to students and parents on student progress and achievement. Students should be aware of why specific samples of work are included. These may be discussed during the parent conferences.


Information for Partnership (for parents, family, whānau)

Greater involvement of parents and whānau in support of young people’s learning is a goal of all recent initiatives designed to address under-achievement. When students are at the heart of assessment decision-making, the potential for genuine learning partnerships and conversations is greatly increased.


This is a distinct shift. It’s more than reporting, it’s consulting with parents about success indicators and achievement (Maori and Pasifika)
At Darfield Primary School, we give information to and receive information from, our community:

  • Reporting to parents – written (twice a year)

  • Parent Interviews once a year.

  • Maori consultation every year.

  • Community events and sharing successes.

  • Consultation evenings.


Possible Next Step

  • Three-way Conferences – twice a year.



Information for Review and Development (for school leaders)

Currently, we have an Assessment and Reporting calendar, which outlines the specific assessment, including the appropriate tools, to be done throughout the year and across the school.


We also have an annual schedule of Reporting to our Board of Trustees.
Next steps: We are currently modifying our existing school-wide assessment and reporting calendar which is aligned to our school curriculum in order to meet the requirements of the National Standards.

Information for Governance (for Board of Trustees)


  • We use data collected from the end of the previous year and the beginning of the current year in order to identify specific areas to be targeted. The senior management team completes this.

  • The principal presents the information to the staff and the Board of Trustees.


Possible Next Steps:

  • To include the targets in each teacher’s individual performance appraisal.

  • Staff development meetings are held on each target area to support staff to meet the required targets.

  • Students and parents are made aware of the targets.




Information for Stewardship (for Ministry of Education)

The Board of Trustees, through the principal:



  • Monitor student achievement against stated expectations

  • Review the effectiveness of teaching and learning programmes with respect to these expectations

  • Report to the MoE on student achievement targets and in future, against National Standards

Characteristics of Quality Assessment



  1. Benefits students

The primary purpose of assessment is to improve students’ learning and teachers’ teaching.


Quality assessment clarifies for students what they know and can do, and what they still need to learn. When students see they are making progress, their motivation is sustained and their confidence increases.” NZ Curriculum p40



  1. Involves students

All our young people should be educated in ways that develop their capability to assess their own learning.


Students who have developed their assessment capabilities are able and motivated to access, interpret and use information from quality assessments in ways that affirm or further their learning.”

Directions for Assessment in NZ

Developing Students’ Assessment capabilities

Absolum, Flockton, Hattie, Hipkins, Reid pg19.

At Darfield Primary School, we will develop student involvement in Assessment by:



  • Using self-assessment rubrics.

  • Using self-reflection tools at the end of sessions where appropriate.

  • Students completing written self-evaluations where appropriate.




  1. Supports teaching and learning goals

Teachers are developing their skills in setting clear learning intentions and success criteria, so that sound assessment of specific learning can take place.

We want our students to understand the desired outcomes and criteria for success. Important outcomes need to be emphasised, with the teacher giving relevant feedback that helps the students to reach them.
The single most important element of planning …..is the clarity of the learning intentions. Unless teacher are clear about what they want students to learn, it is not possible to develop good assessment of that learning”.

Clarke, Timperley, Hattie, 2003.



  1. Is planned and communicated

Assessment opportunities are planned for throughout the year.




  • Teachers’ planning needs to be flexible in order to take into consideration new information, opportunities, or insights.

  • Students should know in advance how and why they are to be assessed.

  • Understandings, assessment criteria and learning activities should be carefully matched.



  1. Is suited to the purpose


Assessment encourages learners to demonstrate their actual understanding.

Assessment tools and strategies are chosen to suit the nature of the learning being assessed. (see NZ Curriculum pg 40)



  1. Is valid and fair

A range of valid and inclusive assessment and monitoring processes are used to gather information about what students know and are able to do.

Standardised assessment tasks are selected in order to ensure consistency across the school.

Assessment judgments are moderated through professional collaboration to ensure fairness, reliability and validity.




  1. Is an ongoing and integrated process


Assessment Reporting Calendar 2011


To be also read alongside the Literacy Assessment Plan and the Mathematics Assessment Requirements together with the Testing Folders for End of Year Requirements.



Term 1

Week 1

Writing Sample

Week 2

Pre-assessments

English/Maths

Handwriting Sample

Writing Sample



Week 3

Meet the Teacher Night

NUMPA/Snapshots

Writing Sample – Moderated in teams


Week 4

STAR A (Years 3-6)

PAT (Years 4-6)

Running Records (Whole School)


Week 5

ASTTLE Reading (Years 4-6)

Week 6

Teacher/Parent/Student Interviews - Goal Setting

Week 7




Week 8

Running Records (Years 1-3)

Week 9




Week 10

End of Units Assessment

English/Maths



Week 11

Sample Folders sent home



Term 2

Week 1

Pre-assessments

English/Maths



Week 2

Handwriting Sample

Writing Sample



Week 3

Running Records (Years 1- 3)

Week 4

Writing Sample – Moderation in teams

Week 5




Week 6




Week 7

Reports to Syndicate Leaders

Week 8

Running Records (Years 1-3)

NUMPA (Years 1-3)



Week 9

Reports/Sample Folders sent home

Week 10

Parent/Teacher/Student Interviews

End of Units Assessment

English/Maths


Week 11






Term 3

Week 1

Pre-assessments

English/Maths

Writing Sample


Week 2

Writing Sample

Week 3

Running Records (Years 1-3)

Week 4

Writing sample – Moderated in teams

Week 5




Week 6




Week 7




Week 8

Running Records (Years 1-3)

Week 9




Week 10

ASTTLE Reading (Years 4-6)

Sample Folders sent home





Term 4

Week 1

Handwriting Sample

Writing Sample



Week 2

Writing Sample

STAR B (Years 3-6)

Running Records (Years 1-3)


Week 3

Writing Sample Moderated – Whole School

Week 4

Maths Assessment – NUMPA; Basic Facts

Week 5




Week 6

Running Records (Whole School)

Reports to Syndicate Leaders



Week 7

End of Unit Assessment; English/Maths

Completed Testing Folders handed in



Week 8

Reports/Sample Folders sent home





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