Essay Cheat-Sheet
How to Write a Bomb Thesis:
Brainstorm
Think about the ideas and concepts that interest you
Write your top 6 points
Figure out how these points relate to each other
Pick the top 2-3, will become your body paragraph topics
Write your thesis statement:
Although a,b,c, ultimately x,y,z
If you are listing topics stick to the rule of three
A,b,c should be the points that you were interested in but not the top 3 you find the most convincing or have the most evidence for
5-Body Paragraph Essay Structure:
Introduction
Hook
TAG
Summary/Background information
Thesis
Although a.,b,c, ultimately x,y,z
Body Paragraph X
Topic sentence
Evidence #1
Background information
Quotation integration
Analysis
Evidence #2
Background information
Quotation integration
Analysis
Body Paragraph Y
Body Paragraph Z
Conclusion
Rewrite thesis that includes your analysis from your body paragraphs
Connect your body paragraphs/summarize the paper
Things to avoid:
Overly relying on transition words such as: firstly, secondly, in conclusion
Run-on, confusing sentences. Stick to multiple smaller sentences that are easier to understand.
Restating the obvious: do not explain the quote, say why it’s important (it’s function, how it works in relation to the work/time period as a whole, etc.)
Writing in absolutes (e.g. everybody, every time, must, etc.)
Things to do:
Diversify your syntax (sentence structure)
Use figurative language
Use descriptive language
Modify your adjectives with adverbs “wonderfully happy”, “physically unreadable”
Use words with strong connotations to the reader
Use rhetorical devices
Helpful nouns/adjectives/adverbs:
Semblance, meticulous, mundane, periphery, deliberate, definitive, readily, formation, integral, reliant, prominent, key role, impact, largely, formalized, depictions, took the shape, binary
Helpful verbs:
venture, usher, establish, evident, differ, demand, ensure, actualize, abide, fruition, development, tout, culminate, codify, portray, depicts, develop, commemorate, shift, ensue
Helpful Transition Words/conjunctions:
Despite, in addition, not just….., but… also, neither….nor, while, ultimately, however, even, in turn
List of Rhetorical Devices:
Logos, pathos, ethos
Alliteration
Anadiplosis
Rely on his honor- honor such as his?
Anaphora (alliteration but for words/expressions)
Antanaclasis (repetition of a word but different meanings)
Apophasis (not acknowledging the thing you want to talk about)
Chiasmus (inverted syntactic elements) eg: S O V (and/or) V O S
Epistrophe (repetition of a word or expression at the end of successive phrases, clauses, sentences, or verses especially for rhetorical or poetic effect eg: of the people, by the people, for the people)
Hyperbole
Litotes (understatement)
Metaphor
Metonymy (use of the name of one thing and another that has an attribute that it is associated with eg: the crown referring to the British monarchy, oval office for president)
Onomatopoeia
Oxymoron
Simile
Polysyndeton (repetition of conjunction)
Dramatic irony, situational irony, verbal irony
How to Write a History DBQ
The most KEY thing and (hardest to master) to get the 5 is to add synthesis to your essay
Rubric: Thesis/ Claim 0-1
Contextualization: 0-1
Evidence 0-3
-beyond the documents 1
-evidence form the documents (analysis) 2
Analysis: 0-2
Share with your friends: |